資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.73 | 1265.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -55.23 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.04 | -87.88 | 5.19 | -72.92 | 0.02 | -93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.2 | -4.76 | 2.07 | -19.46 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 12.42 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.33 | -23.26 | 19.19 | -31.73 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -2.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.21 | 31.25 | 2.57 | 46.02 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 27.5 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.43 | 86.96 | 28.10 | 46.63 | 0.36 | -34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -2.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.16 | -20.0 | 1.76 | 1.15 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -27.71 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.23 | -32.35 | 19.17 | -6.42 | 0.55 | 41.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | 0 | -1.81 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.2 | -13.04 | 1.74 | -64.05 | 0.01 | -96.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -31.69 | 3.13 | 0 | 0.34 | -50.0 | 20.48 | -26.81 | 0.39 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -97.41 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | 0.2 | -85.07 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.23 | -58.93 | 4.84 | 15.79 | 0.27 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -20.33 | -2.07 | 0 | 0.68 | 41.67 | 27.98 | 77.81 | 0.47 | -38.16 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 14.02 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.59 | 0 | -5.59 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | -4.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.56 | 7.69 | 4.18 | 68.55 | 0.06 | -77.78 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -24.88 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.48 | -18.64 | 15.74 | 8.3 | 0.76 | 117.14 | 6.04 | 11.03 | 2.71 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | -2.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.52 | -1.89 | 2.48 | -17.88 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -34.41 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.59 | -51.64 | 14.53 | -26.27 | 0.35 | -32.69 | 5.44 | 0 | 2.57 | -48.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | 1.34 | 0 | -1.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.53 | 60.61 | 3.02 | -51.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | -51.07 | -2.06 | 0 | 1.22 | -33.7 | 19.71 | 35.5 | 0.52 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 2841.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.47 | 0 | -3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.33 | -48.44 | 6.26 | 10.99 | 1.12 | 124.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.65 | 2.18 | -1.31 | 0 | 1.84 | -9.36 | 14.55 | -11.29 | 1.04 | -48.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -86.61 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -51.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.01 | -76.76 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.6 | 1.17 | 453.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -85.0 | -0.04 | 60.0 | -200.0 | 0.06 | -57.14 | -25.0 | 16.67 | -36.9 | 102.08 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.46 | -1.65 | -16.04 | -2.46 | -1.65 | -16.04 | 1.57 | 685.0 | 685.0 | -0.89 | 59.91 | 53.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.57 | -0.39 | 1068.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -80.0 | -0.1 | -42.86 | -150.0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 7.69 | 26.42 | 243.4 | 139.77 | 0.02 | 0 | -94.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | -4.31 | -12.04 | -2.42 | -4.31 | -12.04 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.22 | -4.72 | -13.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.58 | -5.49 | 1021.74 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -54.55 | -0.07 | 46.15 | -16.67 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -73.68 | 7.69 | 48.08 | -40.49 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.32 | -3.11 | 1.28 | -2.32 | -3.11 | 1.28 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.12 | -3.41 | 1.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.73 | 480.85 | 1265.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.13 | -425.0 | -8.33 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -87.88 | 5.19 | -37.01 | -72.92 | 0.02 | -86.67 | -93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 47.83 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.25 | -6.13 | 1.75 | -2.25 | -6.13 | 1.75 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.05 | -6.77 | 1.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.47 | 113.64 | 113.64 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 33.33 | -51.22 | 0.04 | 200.0 | -42.86 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -75.0 | 8.25 | -25.14 | -52.58 | 0.15 | -55.88 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.12 | 1.85 | 1.85 | -2.12 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.22 | -4.35 | -18.52 | 2.12 | 1.92 | -12.03 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -31.82 | -65.91 | -0.04 | 33.33 | -166.67 | 0.13 | -31.58 | -60.61 | 11.02 | -14.76 | -40.58 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.16 | 8.09 | 3.14 | -2.16 | 8.09 | 3.14 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.96 | 8.84 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.23 | 15.0 | 9.52 | 2.08 | 0.48 | -17.46 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -45.0 | -53.19 | -0.06 | 50.0 | 33.33 | 0.19 | -42.42 | -45.71 | 12.93 | -32.63 | -36.11 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.35 | -2.62 | -2.17 | -2.35 | -2.62 | -2.17 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.15 | -2.87 | -2.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.2 | -9.09 | -4.76 | 2.07 | -15.51 | -19.46 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -2.44 | -23.08 | -0.12 | -271.43 | -100.0 | 0.33 | 3.12 | -23.26 | 19.19 | 10.32 | -31.73 | 0.3 | -14.29 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | -6.02 | -3.62 | -2.29 | -6.02 | -3.62 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.09 | -6.63 | -3.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.22 | -18.52 | -24.14 | 2.45 | 1.66 | -1.61 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -6.82 | 17.14 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 170.0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 10.34 | 17.39 | -6.19 | -24.44 | 0.35 | 12.9 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.16 | 3.14 | -0.47 | -2.16 | 3.14 | -0.47 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.96 | 3.45 | -0.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 2.41 | -4.37 | 12.62 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 12.82 | 0.06 | 166.67 | 135.29 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 32.0 | 18.54 | -8.36 | -14.72 | 0.31 | -18.42 | -36.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.23 | 3.04 | -8.78 | -2.23 | 3.04 | -8.78 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.03 | 3.33 | -9.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.21 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.52 | -1.95 | 35.48 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | 74.07 | -0.09 | -50.0 | -28.57 | 0.35 | -18.6 | 45.83 | 20.23 | -28.01 | -6.43 | 0.38 | 5.56 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | -4.07 | -22.34 | -2.3 | -4.07 | -22.34 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.1 | -4.48 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.21 | -27.59 | 31.25 | 2.57 | 3.21 | 46.02 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 48.57 | 108.0 | -0.06 | 40.0 | 64.71 | 0.43 | 48.28 | 86.96 | 28.10 | 22.11 | 46.63 | 0.36 | -20.0 | -34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | -2.79 | -22.1 | -2.21 | -2.79 | -22.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.01 | -3.08 | -24.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.29 | 7.41 | 11.54 | 2.49 | 16.36 | 3.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 45.83 | -0.1 | 41.18 | 33.33 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 45.0 | 23.02 | 5.87 | 59.96 | 0.45 | -8.16 | -33.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.15 | -4.88 | -31.1 | -2.15 | -4.88 | -31.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.95 | -5.41 | -35.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.27 | 92.86 | 42.11 | 2.14 | 15.05 | 1.9 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 44.44 | 11.43 | -0.17 | -142.86 | -13.33 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 8.7 | 21.74 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.49 | -2.0 | -19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.05 | -9.04 | -37.58 | -2.05 | -9.04 | -37.58 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.85 | -10.12 | -43.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.14 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 1.86 | 5.68 | -2.11 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | -25.0 | -0.07 | 58.82 | -133.33 | 0.24 | 4.35 | -11.11 | 21.62 | 12.81 | 0 | 0.5 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.88 | -3.87 | -40.3 | -1.88 | -3.87 | -40.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.68 | -4.35 | -47.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.16 | -38.46 | -20.0 | 1.76 | -26.67 | 1.15 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -43.18 | -0.17 | -13.33 | -6.25 | 0.23 | 15.0 | -32.35 | 19.17 | 33.21 | 0 | 0.55 | -19.12 | 41.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | -10.37 | -38.17 | -1.81 | -10.37 | -38.17 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.61 | -11.81 | -45.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.26 | 36.84 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -31.43 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0.0 | 14.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.64 | -10.07 | 0.0 | -1.64 | -10.07 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.44 | -11.63 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |