資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.348.650.3421.430.030.00011.29-3.010.32-42.861.51-37.613.37-35.671.14-15.560.060.00.02-60.00.11-8.332.7512.240.0300.0100.5376.670.5790.0-0.0600.4762.070.000
2022 (9)2.2236.20.2864.710.030.00011.64-14.220.56-41.672.425.6820.7923.21.3553.410.060.00.05-37.50.12-14.292.452.0800000.300.30-0.0100.2900.000
2021 (8)1.63-50.00.17-48.480.03-25.00013.573.040.9617.072.29126.7316.88120.050.88193.330.0600.08-27.270.1402.40.00000-0.240-0.240-0.090-0.3300.09-4.58
2020 (7)3.2600.3300.0400013.1700.8201.0107.6700.30000.110002.4000000.8200.820-0.1200.700.090
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.325.6254.290-100.0-100.00.030.00.00002.57-15.4617.350.12-50.000.65-15.58-34.345.19-18.14-41.940.620.0-6.060.060.00.000-100.00.09-10.0-18.182.760.3612.650.060.0100.00.060.0500.00.7917.9192.680.9216.46104.440.02-33.33-60.00.8115.7176.090.0000
24Q2 (19)4.0917.1937.710.01-91.67-97.780.030.00.00003.04-3.4927.20.2420.084.620.77-20.62-8.336.34-24.87-17.310.62-34.7451.220.060.00.00-100.0-100.00.10.0-9.092.750.012.240.06100.0100.00.06500.0500.00.67-8.2267.50.792.675.560.030.0175.00.7-7.8994.440.0000
24Q1 (18)3.495.7637.40.12-64.71-80.650.030.00.00003.15-16.457.510.266.67233.330.97-35.76-33.568.43-36.99-33.160.95-16.6746.150.060.00.00.01-50.0-75.00.1-9.09-16.672.750.012.240.030.000.010.000.7337.7497.30.7735.09108.110.03150.0250.00.7661.7117.140.0000
23Q4 (17)3.317.8648.650.34277.7821.430.030.00.00003.7772.155.60.120-52.01.5152.53-37.613.3949.82-35.671.1472.73-15.560.060.00.00.02-33.33-60.00.110.0-8.332.7512.2412.240.030.000.010.000.5329.2776.670.5726.6790.0-0.06-220.0-500.00.472.1762.070.0000
23Q3 (16)2.8-5.7220.690.09-80.0-67.860.030.00.00002.19-8.375.80-100.000.9917.86-17.58.9416.58-39.990.6660.980.00.060.0-14.290.030.0-40.00.110.0-8.332.450.00.00.030.000.010.000.412.5720.00.450.0800.00.05225.066.670.4627.78475.00.0000
23Q2 (15)2.9716.938.390.45-27.42-11.760.030.00.00002.39-18.43-20.330.13116.67-27.780.84-42.47-20.07.66-39.26-56.280.41-36.9213.890.060.00.00.03-25.0-50.00.11-8.33-15.382.450.00.00.03000.01000.48.11400.00.4521.62462.5-0.04-100.0-33.330.362.86620.00.000-100.0
23Q1 (14)2.5414.4150.30.62121.4377.140.030.00.00002.93-17.93-2.010.06-76.0-57.141.46-39.67-26.6312.62-39.36-81.040.65-51.85-17.720.060.00.00.04-20.0-42.860.120.0-7.692.450.00.00000000.3723.33470.00.3723.33470.0-0.02-100.033.330.3520.69369.230.000-100.0
22Q4 (13)2.22-4.3100.280.000.030.000003.5772.4600.25002.42101.67020.8139.7601.35104.5500.06-14.2900.050.000.120.002.450.000000000.3500.000.3500.00-0.01-133.3300.29262.500.0000
22Q3 (12)2.32-15.3300.28-45.100.030.000002.07-31.000-100.001.214.29014.89-15.0700.6683.3300.0716.6700.05-16.6700.12-7.6902.450.000000000.05-37.500.05-37.500.03200.000.0860.000.00-100.00
22Q2 (11)2.7462.1300.5145.7100.030.000003.00.3300.1828.5701.05-47.24017.53-73.6600.36-54.4300.060.000.06-14.2900.130.002.450.000000000.08180.000.08180.00-0.030.000.05138.4600.0311.530
22Q1 (10)1.69000.35000.03000002.99000.14001.990066.56000.79000.06000.07000.13002.4500000000-0.100-0.100-0.0300-0.13000.0200

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