玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.45-48.862150.028.434.4131.867.250.42704.176.68-33.27756.414.80-39.552185.712.22-49.661918.181.62-49.221520.00.33-17.5-2.948.56-25.63167.538.22-1.24-22.88111.7652.41174.51-5.88-122.06-102.9416.528.19-5.87
24Q2 (19)0.8822.2266.0427.2319.172.997.2228.9380.510.0126.8737.887.9425.8346.494.4117.650.513.1923.6457.140.400.011.1111.5120.919.6538.70-1.2-20.3973.331.8524.6726.67-4.76-43.3315.271.13-19.97
24Q1 (18)0.7246.94176.9222.853.636.685.60-10.2636.257.8970.41116.166.3194.75188.133.7547.06164.082.5850.88171.580.40-21.572.569.5256.0764.1439.17-31.18-23.6672.00-49.0-34.028.00179.33408.015.1012.94-0.66
23Q4 (17)0.492350.0-51.4922.052.27-24.046.24620.0-40.514.63493.59-52.073.241442.86-52.982.552218.18-54.871.711610.0-51.560.5150.04.086.1090.62-46.8656.9214.85-30.8141.18194.1233.55-35.29-117.65-311.7613.37-23.82-3.33
23Q3 (16)0.02-96.23100.021.56-18.46-10.17-1.20-130.045.450.78-89.26105.260.21-96.1316.670.11-96.2522.220.10-95.07-23.080.34-5.569.683.20-66.7410.3449.561.95-4.75-150.00-355.070.0200.00325.0-60.017.55-8.02-11.05
23Q2 (15)0.53103.85-26.3926.4423.4411.194.00-2.68-3.617.2698.9-0.955.42147.49-8.912.93106.34-28.882.03113.68-23.40.36-7.69-18.189.6265.866.8948.61-5.26-13.0358.82-46.087.8447.06617.653.5319.0825.5318.44
23Q1 (14)0.26-74.26-55.1721.42-26.212.984.11-60.8225.693.65-62.22-36.962.19-68.21-51.011.42-74.87-54.630.95-73.09-50.780.39-20.41-7.145.80-49.48-21.251.31-37.62-16.54109.093.1985.45-9.09-6.06-119.3215.209.91-3.49
22Q4 (13)1.0110000.0029.0320.96010.49576.8209.662442.1106.893727.7805.656177.7803.532615.3800.4958.06011.48295.86082.2558.080105.71121.140-8.57-101.71013.83-29.90
22Q3 (12)0.01-98.61024.000.930-2.20-153.0100.38-94.8200.18-96.9700.09-97.8200.13-95.0900.31-29.5502.90-67.78052.03-6.910-500.00-1016.670500.001000.0019.7322.470
22Q2 (11)0.7224.14023.7814.3304.1526.9107.3326.605.9533.1104.1231.6302.6537.3100.444.7609.0022.28055.89-9.09054.55-7.27045.45-3.41016.112.290
22Q1 (10)0.580020.80003.27005.79004.47003.13001.93000.42007.360061.480058.820047.060015.7500
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)1.30-43.7222.72-7.93.77-20.461.599.164.19-34.632.84-41.26.67-48.894.17-45.561.39-8.556.11-26.6556.92-30.891.4924.7610.64-58.011.36-7.8815.87-0.56
2022 (9)2.31-42.1124.67-7.224.74-50.731.4623.876.41-28.784.83-27.6913.05-45.517.66-42.411.52-22.848.33-19.8382.2512.6973.33-31.725.3301.47015.9624.78
2021 (8)3.9916.3326.593.469.62-2.731.1810.929.002.516.687.9223.95013.3001.97010.394.4272.99-22.49107.38-4.19-6.5600.00012.794.66
2020 (7)3.43025.7009.8901.0608.7806.1900.0000.0000.0009.95094.170112.070-12.9300.00012.220

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