資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 24.41 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.68 | 11.14 | 8.95 | 5.54 | 8.93 | -14.38 | 16.95 | -22.96 | 22.64 | -3.12 | 8.54 | 1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -3.66 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 14.12 | 6.17 | 0.67 | 191.3 | 19.78 | 8.38 | 34.57 | 8.74 | -0.68 | 0 | 19.1 | 8.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 22.9 | 20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.4 | 2.93 | 8.48 | 9.0 | 10.43 | 1.26 | 22.00 | -1.62 | 23.37 | 16.97 | 8.38 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 5.13 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 5.89 | 0.23 | -72.94 | 18.25 | 15.21 | 31.79 | 8.68 | -0.67 | 0 | 17.58 | 12.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 19.03 | 26.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.05 | 4.83 | 7.78 | 7.16 | 10.3 | 10.16 | 22.37 | 5.09 | 19.98 | 10.75 | 8.57 | -2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -4.88 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 5.9 | 0.85 | 14.86 | 15.84 | 9.24 | 29.25 | 7.93 | -0.23 | 0 | 15.61 | 14.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 15.1 | 18.06 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.93 | 2.64 | 7.26 | 6.92 | 9.35 | 12.79 | 21.28 | 9.89 | 18.04 | 4.88 | 8.77 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -2.38 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 11.86 | 5.99 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 11.45 | 27.1 | 8.7 | -0.85 | 0 | 13.65 | 11.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.79 | 24.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.8 | 0.73 | 6.79 | 5.6 | 8.29 | -5.8 | 19.37 | -6.48 | 17.2 | -16.1 | 8.76 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 2000.0 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 11.19 | 6.07 | 0.74 | 1380.0 | 13.01 | 6.64 | 24.93 | 9.34 | -0.74 | 0 | 12.27 | 7.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.24 | 3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.49 | -0.79 | 6.43 | -22.62 | 8.8 | -0.56 | 20.71 | 0.23 | 20.5 | 147.58 | 8.84 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 10.55 | 8.54 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 12.2 | 8.44 | 22.8 | 8.01 | -0.74 | 0 | 11.46 | 2.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.89 | 12.77 | 0.46 | -79.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.83 | 2.17 | 8.31 | 33.17 | 8.85 | -3.8 | 20.66 | -5.85 | 8.28 | -3.61 | 8.79 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 17.7 | -10.02 | 9.72 | 6.93 | 0.14 | 0 | 11.25 | 39.93 | 21.11 | 23.23 | -0.05 | 0 | 11.2 | 41.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.77 | 10.45 | 2.23 | -21.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.92 | 3.25 | 6.24 | 28.13 | 9.2 | -24.09 | 21.95 | -26.48 | 8.59 | -8.52 | 8.88 | -2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 19.67 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 5.57 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | 46.45 | 17.13 | 21.49 | -0.14 | 0 | 7.9 | 41.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.94 | 26.43 | 2.84 | 35.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.6 | 10.45 | 4.87 | 36.03 | 12.12 | 18.71 | 29.85 | 7.48 | 9.39 | 3.76 | 9.09 | -0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 19.67 | 0.0 | 8.61 | 4.36 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | 30.09 | 14.1 | 13.07 | 0.11 | -52.17 | 5.6 | 25.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.28 | 17.6 | 2.1 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.76 | 1.41 | 3.58 | 15.48 | 10.21 | 1.19 | 27.77 | -0.21 | 9.05 | 0.89 | 9.14 | 101.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 19.67 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 0 | 12.47 | 1.8 | 0.23 | -58.18 | 4.45 | 2242.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 23.61 | -7.99 | -5.45 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.23 | 13.12 | 1.93 | 2.47 | -3.14 | 1.65 | 8.74 | 7.64 | -7.61 | 16.85 | 7.08 | -7.18 | 28.97 | 5.5 | 26.62 | 8.42 | -0.36 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -1.28 | -2.53 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 6.23 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 19.28 | 14.63 | 5.64 | 34.97 | 7.6 | 5.81 | -0.64 | -10.34 | -1.59 | 18.64 | 14.78 | 5.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 25.66 | 14.71 | -8.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.58 | 2.78 | -12.7 | 2.55 | 3.66 | 4.08 | 8.12 | -2.75 | -13.62 | 15.73 | 0.69 | -13.83 | 27.46 | 10.37 | 22.1 | 8.45 | -0.94 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 6.23 | 6.23 | 0.68 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 16.82 | -24.34 | 6.32 | 32.5 | -12.23 | 6.14 | -0.58 | 4.92 | 1.69 | 16.24 | -24.88 | 6.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 22.37 | -8.36 | -5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | -4.6 | 6.53 | 2.46 | 47.31 | 2.5 | 8.35 | -6.49 | -13.56 | 15.62 | -7.81 | -22.34 | 24.88 | 9.89 | 3.11 | 8.53 | -0.12 | 1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -1.27 | -3.7 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.12 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 191.3 | 22.23 | 12.39 | 7.65 | 37.03 | 7.12 | 8.31 | -0.61 | 10.29 | -5.17 | 21.62 | 13.19 | 7.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 24.41 | -2.24 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.83 | -8.09 | 4.65 | 1.67 | -31.28 | 5.03 | 8.93 | -5.6 | -14.38 | 16.95 | -6.62 | -22.99 | 22.64 | -1.05 | -3.12 | 8.54 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -3.66 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.12 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 191.3 | 19.78 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 34.57 | 4.6 | 8.74 | -0.68 | -7.94 | -1.49 | 19.1 | 8.4 | 8.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 24.97 | -10.98 | 25.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.96 | -3.12 | 4.8 | 2.43 | -0.82 | 2.1 | 9.46 | 0.64 | -8.6 | 18.15 | -0.6 | -16.28 | 22.88 | 1.73 | 0.44 | 8.38 | -0.24 | -1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -1.25 | 5.33 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.12 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 191.3 | 18.25 | 15.36 | 7.8 | 33.05 | 7.94 | 8.47 | -0.63 | -6.78 | 0.0 | 17.62 | 15.69 | 8.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 28.05 | 18.91 | 19.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.41 | 25.41 | 31.72 | 2.45 | 2.08 | 35.36 | 9.4 | -2.69 | -4.37 | 18.26 | -9.25 | -12.34 | 22.49 | -6.8 | 1.67 | 8.4 | 0.0 | -2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -1.23 | 5.26 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.12 | 6.17 | 6.17 | 0.67 | 191.3 | 191.3 | 15.82 | -23.39 | 8.65 | 30.62 | -10.44 | 9.01 | -0.59 | -1.72 | 1.67 | 15.23 | -24.12 | 9.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 23.59 | 3.01 | 15.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.49 | -6.28 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 50.94 | -11.11 | 9.66 | -7.38 | -4.26 | 20.12 | -8.58 | -7.13 | 24.13 | 3.25 | 15.79 | 8.4 | 0.24 | -2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -1.22 | 5.19 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -72.94 | 20.65 | 13.15 | 11.38 | 34.19 | 7.55 | 7.01 | -0.58 | 13.43 | 1.69 | 20.07 | 14.16 | 11.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 22.9 | 14.67 | 20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.26 | -7.96 | -2.78 | 1.59 | -33.19 | -18.04 | 10.43 | 0.77 | 1.26 | 22.01 | 1.52 | -1.6 | 23.37 | 2.59 | 16.97 | 8.38 | -1.64 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 9.33 | 5.13 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -72.94 | 18.25 | 7.8 | 15.21 | 31.79 | 4.33 | 8.68 | -0.67 | -6.35 | -191.3 | 17.58 | 7.85 | 12.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 19.97 | -14.95 | 17.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.32 | 21.76 | 4.31 | 2.38 | 31.49 | 12.26 | 10.35 | 5.29 | -3.72 | 21.68 | 4.08 | -11.59 | 22.78 | 2.98 | 13.45 | 8.52 | -0.7 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -1.32 | -5.06 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -72.94 | 16.93 | 16.28 | 18.97 | 30.47 | 8.47 | 10.24 | -0.63 | -5.0 | 38.24 | 16.3 | 16.76 | 23.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 23.48 | 14.65 | 52.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.94 | 0.64 | 6.01 | 1.81 | -32.96 | -1.09 | 9.83 | -2.58 | -7.44 | 20.83 | -3.86 | -13.5 | 22.12 | 6.14 | 9.5 | 8.58 | -0.46 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -1.3 | -5.0 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 5.89 | 5.89 | 0.23 | -72.94 | -72.94 | 14.56 | -21.47 | 20.23 | 28.09 | -12.08 | 10.11 | -0.6 | -1.69 | 38.14 | 13.96 | -22.23 | 25.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 20.48 | 7.62 | 54.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.87 | -13.8 | 5.02 | 2.7 | 39.18 | 42.86 | 10.09 | -2.04 | -2.51 | 21.67 | -3.13 | -7.26 | 20.84 | 4.3 | 9.86 | 8.62 | 0.58 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -1.28 | -4.94 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 14.86 | 18.54 | 17.05 | 13.12 | 31.95 | 9.23 | 10.17 | -0.59 | -156.52 | 35.16 | 17.95 | 14.99 | 15.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 19.03 | 11.55 | 26.03 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.61 | -1.25 | 21.25 | 1.94 | -8.49 | 24.36 | 10.3 | -4.19 | 10.16 | 22.37 | -8.78 | 5.09 | 19.98 | -0.5 | 10.75 | 8.57 | 0.12 | -2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -1.27 | -4.88 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 14.86 | 15.84 | 11.31 | 9.24 | 29.25 | 5.82 | 7.93 | -0.23 | 77.45 | 72.94 | 15.61 | 18.17 | 14.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 17.06 | 10.78 | 47.71 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.77 | 23.74 | -2.0 | 2.12 | 15.85 | -2.3 | 10.75 | 1.22 | 7.39 | 24.52 | 1.82 | 10.58 | 20.08 | -0.59 | 13.9 | 8.56 | -2.28 | -1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -1.25 | -4.82 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 14.86 | 14.23 | 17.51 | 7.48 | 27.64 | 8.35 | 6.92 | -1.02 | -5.15 | -22.89 | 13.21 | 18.58 | 6.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 15.4 | 16.23 | 29.3 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.32 | -0.29 | -1.9 | 1.83 | -3.17 | 18.06 | 10.62 | 2.61 | 12.74 | 24.08 | 3.07 | 0 | 20.2 | 6.48 | 9.07 | 8.76 | -0.23 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -1.23 | -2.44 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 0.85 | 14.86 | 14.86 | 12.11 | -26.11 | 9.3 | 25.51 | -12.03 | 7.73 | -0.97 | -6.59 | -11.49 | 11.14 | -28.04 | 9.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.25 | -12.25 | 24.18 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | -0.48 | 3.71 | 1.89 | 21.15 | -4.55 | 10.35 | 10.7 | 21.05 | 23.36 | 9.77 | 0 | 18.97 | 5.16 | 6.81 | 8.78 | 0.11 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -1.22 | -2.41 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.86 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.39 | 13.03 | 9.34 | 29.0 | 7.01 | 7.77 | -0.91 | -7.06 | -1.11 | 15.48 | 13.41 | 9.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 15.1 | 30.74 | 18.06 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | -20.18 | -10.42 | 1.56 | -28.11 | -0.64 | 9.35 | -6.59 | 12.79 | 21.28 | -4.02 | 0 | 18.04 | 2.33 | 4.88 | 8.77 | 0.46 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -1.2 | 645.45 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.86 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 9.52 | 11.45 | 27.1 | 4.84 | 8.7 | -0.85 | -2.41 | -14.86 | 13.65 | 9.99 | 11.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 11.55 | -3.02 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.03 | 23.86 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 6.26 | 0.0 | 22.18 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.63 | -4.81 | 0.0 | 8.73 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.24 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 25.85 | 9.16 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 12.41 | 21.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |