資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.94 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.6 | -8.95 | 1.81 | -15.02 | 4.41 | -16.32 | 15.42 | -8.1 | 3.9 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 4.57 | 0.66 | -32.65 | 10.82 | 3.84 | 16.29 | 1.88 | -0.81 | 0 | 10.01 | 2.56 | 0.12 | -0.27 |
2022 (9) | 8.75 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.41 | 13.56 | 2.13 | 17.68 | 5.27 | 2.53 | 16.78 | -9.71 | 4.7 | 3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 4.31 | 0.98 | 6.52 | 10.42 | 7.09 | 15.99 | 6.1 | -0.66 | 0 | 9.76 | 11.54 | 0.12 | 11.01 |
2021 (8) | 8.98 | 23.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.66 | 30.97 | 1.81 | 75.73 | 5.14 | 3.63 | 18.58 | -20.87 | 4.56 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 2.32 | 0.92 | 12.2 | 9.73 | 12.36 | 15.07 | 9.36 | -0.98 | 0 | 8.75 | 13.05 | 0.11 | 5.23 |
2020 (7) | 7.27 | 57.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.12 | -9.82 | 1.03 | 87.27 | 4.96 | -3.12 | 23.48 | 7.42 | 3.12 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 1.41 | 0.82 | 36.67 | 8.66 | 2.73 | 13.78 | 3.69 | -0.92 | 0 | 7.74 | 1.71 | 0.10 | -11.49 |
2019 (6) | 4.63 | 16.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.42 | -18.88 | 0.55 | -43.3 | 5.12 | -3.94 | 21.86 | 18.41 | 3.44 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 2.16 | 0.6 | 3.45 | 8.43 | -4.64 | 13.29 | -2.14 | -0.82 | 0 | 7.61 | -7.65 | 0.11 | 3.68 |
2018 (5) | 3.98 | -5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.87 | -8.64 | 0.97 | -57.08 | 5.33 | -26.58 | 18.46 | -19.64 | 4.24 | -7.02 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 4.16 | 5.85 | 0.58 | 163.64 | 8.84 | -12.21 | 13.58 | -4.57 | -0.6 | 0 | 8.24 | -13.17 | 0.11 | 8.76 |
2017 (4) | 4.23 | -20.19 | 0.06 | -81.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | -0.88 | 2.26 | -8.87 | 7.26 | 0.14 | 22.97 | 1.03 | 4.56 | 23.58 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 6.79 | 0.22 | 0 | 10.07 | 0.7 | 14.23 | 3.94 | -0.58 | 0 | 9.49 | -2.97 | 0.10 | -5.91 |
2016 (3) | 5.3 | 103.85 | 0.32 | -83.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.88 | -4.98 | 2.48 | -1.59 | 7.25 | 1.54 | 22.74 | 6.86 | 3.69 | -1.6 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 5.71 | 13.69 | 6.21 | -0.22 | 0 | 9.78 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 1.51 |
2015 (2) | 2.6 | -20.49 | 1.96 | -44.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.55 | -2.73 | 2.52 | 12.5 | 7.14 | -5.05 | 21.28 | -2.39 | 3.75 | -16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 6.85 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | 3.61 | 12.89 | 4.54 | 0.29 | -34.09 | 9.75 | 1.88 | 0.11 | 1.84 |
2014 (1) | 3.27 | -33.27 | 3.54 | -32.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.49 | 0.67 | 2.24 | 1.36 | 7.52 | -2.08 | 21.80 | -2.74 | 4.47 | -4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 7.36 | 0 | 0 | 9.13 | 8.69 | 12.33 | 6.29 | 0.44 | 2100.0 | 9.57 | 13.66 | 0.10 | -1.61 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.31 | 4.88 | 11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | 5.06 | 3.6 | 0.36 | -18.18 | -21.74 | 4.61 | -0.86 | -1.28 | 15.79 | -1.74 | -2.23 | 2.91 | -5.83 | -28.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.99 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 10.6 | 3.52 | 2.42 | 16.4 | 2.24 | 3.67 | -0.64 | 1.54 | -25.49 | 9.96 | 3.86 | 1.22 | 0.11 | 8.11 | -0.74 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.83 | -12.62 | -0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | 3.34 | 6.43 | 0.44 | -15.38 | 15.79 | 4.65 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 16.07 | 4.11 | 2.97 | 3.09 | -7.76 | -22.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 22.22 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.99 | 3.74 | 3.74 | 0.81 | 22.73 | 22.73 | 10.24 | -9.7 | 3.54 | 16.04 | -4.58 | 4.43 | -0.65 | -4.84 | 2.99 | 9.59 | -10.54 | 4.01 | 0.11 | -14.75 | -2.56 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.25 | 13.18 | 17.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | -10.64 | -1.29 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 6.12 | 4.4 | -0.23 | -13.89 | 15.43 | 0.09 | -7.58 | 3.35 | -14.1 | -24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 4.57 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -32.65 | 11.34 | 4.81 | 3.94 | 16.81 | 3.19 | 2.0 | -0.62 | 23.46 | 6.06 | 10.72 | 7.09 | 4.59 | 0.12 | 4.83 | 0.96 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.94 | 7.81 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.71 | 6.79 | -3.99 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 9.3 | 4.41 | -5.57 | -16.32 | 15.42 | -4.51 | -8.07 | 3.9 | -4.41 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 4.57 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -32.65 | 10.82 | 4.54 | 3.84 | 16.29 | 2.97 | 1.88 | -0.81 | -58.82 | -22.73 | 10.01 | 1.73 | 2.56 | 0.12 | 2.73 | -0.27 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.22 | -6.77 | 16.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 7.92 | -10.86 | 0.46 | 21.05 | -14.81 | 4.67 | 0.43 | -19.9 | 16.15 | 3.49 | -15.83 | 4.08 | 1.75 | -8.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 4.57 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -32.65 | 10.35 | 4.65 | 3.71 | 15.82 | 2.99 | 1.67 | -0.51 | 23.88 | 7.27 | 9.84 | 6.72 | 4.35 | 0.11 | 6.13 | -0.28 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.89 | 3.02 | 23.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | -4.15 | -10.68 | 0.38 | -22.45 | -34.48 | 4.65 | -9.0 | -9.71 | 15.60 | -6.56 | -13.41 | 4.01 | -9.28 | -14.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 4.57 | 4.57 | 0.66 | -32.65 | -32.65 | 9.89 | -9.35 | 4.77 | 15.36 | -6.8 | 2.26 | -0.67 | -1.52 | 9.46 | 9.22 | -10.05 | 5.98 | 0.11 | -11.66 | 2.66 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.6 | 9.71 | -0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | -13.08 | -10.51 | 0.49 | 13.95 | -15.52 | 5.11 | -3.04 | -3.58 | 16.70 | -0.44 | -11.97 | 4.42 | -5.96 | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 10.91 | 4.7 | 5.82 | 16.48 | 3.06 | 5.3 | -0.66 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 10.25 | 5.02 | 7.22 | 0.12 | 3.55 | 6.54 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.75 | 10.76 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.03 | -0.86 | 14.71 | 0.43 | -20.37 | 16.22 | 5.27 | -9.61 | 2.53 | 16.77 | -12.57 | -9.74 | 4.7 | 5.15 | 3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 10.42 | 4.41 | 7.09 | 15.99 | 2.76 | 6.1 | -0.66 | -20.0 | 32.65 | 9.76 | 3.5 | 11.54 | 0.12 | 2.71 | 11.01 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.9 | -1.5 | -0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | 8.14 | 28.78 | 0.54 | -6.9 | 35.0 | 5.83 | 13.2 | 29.27 | 19.18 | 6.46 | 14.51 | 4.47 | -4.28 | 11.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 9.98 | 5.72 | 6.62 | 15.56 | 3.6 | 5.85 | -0.55 | 25.68 | 45.0 | 9.43 | 8.39 | 12.8 | 0.11 | 9.26 | 11.93 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.02 | -16.63 | 3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | -3.97 | 9.34 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 41.46 | 5.15 | -2.83 | -1.15 | 18.02 | -5.01 | -7.97 | 4.67 | 8.6 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 4.31 | 4.31 | 0.98 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 9.44 | -8.44 | 5.36 | 15.02 | -4.03 | 5.03 | -0.74 | 1.33 | 27.45 | 8.7 | -9.0 | 9.57 | 0.10 | -8.33 | 5.49 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.62 | 7.13 | 31.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 11.43 | 3.72 | 0.58 | 56.76 | -9.38 | 5.3 | 3.11 | -0.19 | 18.97 | 2.08 | -16.69 | 4.3 | -5.7 | 34.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 10.31 | 5.96 | 10.98 | 15.65 | 3.85 | 8.53 | -0.75 | 23.47 | 19.35 | 9.56 | 9.26 | 14.35 | 0.11 | 7.9 | 6.13 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.98 | 13.1 | 23.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 11.29 | 11.82 | 0.37 | -7.5 | -13.95 | 5.14 | 13.97 | 3.63 | 18.58 | 10.92 | -20.87 | 4.56 | 13.43 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 9.73 | 3.95 | 12.36 | 15.07 | 2.52 | 9.36 | -0.98 | 2.0 | -6.52 | 8.75 | 4.67 | 13.05 | 0.11 | 3.56 | 5.23 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.94 | 2.32 | 39.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | -8.18 | 5.18 | 0.4 | -2.44 | 60.0 | 4.51 | -13.44 | -10.16 | 16.75 | -14.43 | -30.15 | 4.02 | 13.24 | 41.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 9.36 | 4.46 | 13.73 | 14.7 | 2.8 | 10.03 | -1.0 | 1.96 | -6.38 | 8.36 | 5.29 | 14.68 | 0.10 | 2.98 | 3.22 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.76 | 6.45 | 37.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.85 | -8.91 | 92.42 | 0.41 | -35.94 | 272.73 | 5.21 | -1.88 | 74.83 | 19.58 | -14.01 | 0 | 3.55 | 11.29 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -5.26 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 0.92 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 8.96 | -3.55 | 12.28 | 14.3 | -0.83 | 9.08 | -1.02 | -9.68 | -7.37 | 7.94 | -5.02 | 12.94 | 0.10 | -7.77 | 1.81 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.29 | 0.28 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.52 | 20.13 | 41.35 | 0.64 | 48.84 | 166.67 | 5.31 | 7.06 | 12.26 | 22.77 | -3.04 | 0 | 3.19 | 2.24 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -10.53 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 36.67 | 9.29 | 7.27 | 7.15 | 14.42 | 4.64 | 6.58 | -0.93 | -1.09 | -6.9 | 8.36 | 8.01 | 7.18 | 0.11 | 6.98 | -7.46 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.27 | 27.99 | 57.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 4.68 | 3.13 | 0.43 | 72.0 | 4200.0 | 4.96 | -1.2 | -3.12 | 23.48 | -2.08 | 0 | 3.12 | 9.86 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 36.67 | 8.66 | 5.22 | 2.73 | 13.78 | 3.14 | 3.69 | -0.92 | 2.13 | -12.2 | 7.74 | 6.17 | 1.71 | 0.10 | 1.58 | -11.49 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.68 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.98 | 67.98 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 127.27 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 68.46 | 0.0 | 23.98 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | -18.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.23 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 13.36 | 1.91 | 0.0 | -0.94 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.10 | 1.58 | 0.0 |