資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.4 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 178.46 | 0.72 | 928.57 | 0.15 | 1400.0 | 8.29 | 438.67 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.15 | 858.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 160.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 1.54 | -92.31 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 20.00 | -6.67 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.14 | 180.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 55.56 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 21.43 | -3.57 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.05 | -61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 800.0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 22.22 | 0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.13 | -38.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -90.91 | -0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.21 | -44.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -37.14 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.09 | -47.06 | 40.91 | -15.78 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -0.73 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.38 | -70.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -35.19 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.17 | -60.47 | 48.57 | -39.0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.28 | -72.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -29.87 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.43 | 79.17 | 79.63 | 155.48 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 2.26 | 5.57 | 1.27 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.63 | -10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 79.07 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.24 | 300.0 | 31.17 | 123.38 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 1.53 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.35 | -48.53 | -14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 31.91 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 27.27 | 0.23 | 109.09 | 187.5 | 10.18 | 95.21 | 106.08 | 0.18 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -0.75 | -0.75 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 5.92 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 31.48 | 0.78 | 56.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 31.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.68 | 4.62 | 78.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 9.09 | 36.36 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 41.18 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 22.22 | 5.21 | 1.66 | -21.8 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 5.92 | 5.92 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -53.26 | 34.38 | 0.5 | -45.65 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -53.26 | 34.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.65 | -53.57 | 124.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 12.24 | 34.15 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 33.33 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 42.86 | 5.13 | -38.12 | -27.47 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 27.78 | 173.6 | 0.92 | 27.78 | 174.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 27.78 | 173.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.4 | 241.46 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 63.33 | 0.18 | -18.18 | 80.0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 1400.0 | 8.29 | 67.82 | 438.67 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 33.33 | 151.43 | 0.72 | 33.33 | 151.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 33.33 | 151.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.41 | 7.89 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 135.0 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 266.67 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 4.94 | -25.93 | -60.49 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 68.75 | 136.0 | 0.54 | 68.75 | 136.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 68.75 | 136.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.38 | 31.03 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 450.0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 666.67 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 800.0 | 6.67 | -5.71 | 86.67 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 125.6 | 120.51 | 0.32 | 125.81 | 120.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 125.6 | 120.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.29 | -74.78 | 123.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 36.67 | 485.71 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 400.0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 75.0 | 7.07 | 359.6 | -57.58 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -0.74 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | 10.71 | 18.3 | -1.24 | 10.79 | 17.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | 10.71 | 18.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.15 | 259.38 | 858.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 500.0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 211.11 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -80.0 | 1.54 | -87.69 | -92.31 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 6.67 | 5.41 | -1.39 | 6.71 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 6.67 | 5.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.32 | 77.78 | 190.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 150.0 | 0.06 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 12.50 | 250.0 | -27.5 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.5 | 3.85 | -7.91 | -1.49 | 3.25 | -7.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.5 | 3.85 | -7.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.18 | 38.46 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 100.0 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0 | 3.57 | -78.57 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.56 | -1.96 | -14.71 | -1.54 | -1.99 | -14.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.56 | -1.96 | -14.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.13 | 8.33 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -12.5 | -0.05 | 44.44 | -66.67 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 16.67 | -16.67 | 166.67 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -0.74 | -0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.53 | -3.38 | -16.79 | -1.51 | -3.42 | -16.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.53 | -3.38 | -16.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.12 | 9.09 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -44.44 | -0.09 | -200.0 | -350.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 20.00 | 16.0 | -6.67 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | -6.47 | -15.62 | -1.46 | -5.8 | -14.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | -6.47 | -15.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.11 | -15.38 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | -20.0 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 0 | -17.24 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | -2.21 | -10.32 | -1.38 | -2.22 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | -2.21 | -10.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.13 | -18.75 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -20.0 | -0.05 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.36 | -3.82 | -10.57 | -1.35 | -3.85 | -11.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.36 | -3.82 | -10.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.16 | 14.29 | -85.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 100.0 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 25.0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 6.25 | -70.83 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | -2.34 | -11.02 | -1.3 | -2.36 | -12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | -2.34 | -11.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.14 | -6.67 | 180.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 80.0 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 21.43 | 2.86 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | -1.59 | -12.28 | -1.27 | -1.6 | -13.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | -1.59 | -12.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 20.83 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | -0.73 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.26 | -2.44 | 0.0 | -1.25 | -3.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.26 | -2.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |