資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
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2021 (10) | 1.26 | 4.13 | 3.06 | -6.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06 | 23.64 | 0.64 | 25.49 | 1.55 | 38.39 | 21.95 | 11.93 | 1.93 | 3.76 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 5.66 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 8.2 | 2.62 | 6.5 | 1.43 | 13.49 | 2.75 | 10.89 | 0.00 | -3.11 |
2020 (9) | 1.21 | -3.2 | 3.26 | -4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | -7.0 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 1.12 | -15.15 | 19.61 | -8.76 | 1.86 | -12.68 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 3.92 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 8.93 | 2.46 | 5.58 | 1.26 | 50.0 | 2.48 | 26.53 | 0.00 | -5.34 |
2019 (8) | 1.25 | -16.11 | 3.41 | 62.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | -5.39 | 0.42 | -32.26 | 1.32 | 2.33 | 21.50 | 8.16 | 2.13 | -6.99 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 6.25 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -13.18 | 2.33 | -4.12 | 0.84 | -11.58 | 1.96 | -12.5 | 0.00 | 2.16 |
2018 (7) | 1.49 | 12.03 | 2.1 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | -5.39 | 0.62 | -20.51 | 1.29 | -30.27 | 19.88 | -26.29 | 2.29 | 10.1 | 0.06 | -90.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 9.09 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.29 | -5.84 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 9400.0 | 2.24 | 62.32 | 0.00 | -9.45 |
2017 (6) | 1.33 | 27.88 | 1.5 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | 4.57 | 0.78 | 62.5 | 1.85 | 1.65 | 26.97 | -2.8 | 2.08 | -11.11 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 6.02 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 25.69 | 2.43 | 15.71 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 1.38 | 22.12 | 0.00 | -51.66 |
2016 (5) | 1.04 | 25.3 | 1.6 | -29.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | -6.42 | 0.48 | -9.43 | 1.82 | 18.95 | 27.74 | 27.11 | 2.34 | -21.48 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 6.41 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.09 | -2.68 | 2.1 | 0.48 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 1.13 | -0.88 | 0.00 | -0.46 |
2015 (4) | 0.83 | -54.4 | 2.27 | -24.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | -33.11 | 0.53 | -11.67 | 1.53 | -38.55 | 21.83 | -8.14 | 2.98 | -1.97 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 3.47 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 1.14 | -3.39 | 0.00 | -0.23 |
2014 (3) | 1.82 | 73.33 | 3.0 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.48 | -4.73 | 0.6 | 53.85 | 2.49 | 2.89 | 23.76 | 8.0 | 3.04 | -29.63 | 0.59 | 883.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 5.88 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 13.13 | 2.02 | 9.19 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.18 | 19.19 | 0.00 | -2.66 |
2013 (2) | 1.05 | 22.09 | 2.77 | -12.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | -23.61 | 0.39 | -40.0 | 2.42 | -27.11 | 22.00 | -4.58 | 4.32 | -6.7 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 9.68 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -10.81 | 1.85 | -3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -9.17 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
2012 (1) | 0.86 | 0 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.4 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 3.32 | 0 | 23.06 | 0 | 4.63 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 1.11 | 0 | 1.91 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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22Q1 (20) | 1.05 | -16.67 | -36.75 | 2.76 | -9.8 | -22.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -15.79 | -9.09 | 0.06 | -57.14 | -57.14 | 1.15 | -25.81 | -6.5 | 16.67 | -24.09 | -17.62 | 1.9 | -1.55 | 3.83 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 4.55 | 1.47 | 2.68 | 2.29 | 2.68 | 1.52 | 6.29 | 8.57 | 2.9 | 5.45 | 5.07 | 0.00 | -1.39 | -1.86 |
21Q4 (19) | 1.26 | -16.56 | 4.13 | 3.06 | -3.16 | -6.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 11.11 | 18.01 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 1.55 | 21.09 | 38.39 | 21.95 | 16.12 | 11.73 | 1.93 | 16.97 | 3.76 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 9.09 | 8.2 | 2.62 | 4.38 | 6.5 | 1.43 | 5.93 | 13.49 | 2.75 | 7.42 | 10.89 | 0.00 | -1.79 | -3.11 |
21Q3 (18) | 1.51 | 17.97 | 39.81 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 1.18 | 11.04 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -27.27 | 1.28 | -16.34 | 10.34 | 18.91 | -18.44 | -6.61 | 1.65 | -6.25 | -7.82 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 15.24 | 19.8 | 2.51 | 6.81 | 11.56 | 1.35 | -4.26 | 32.35 | 2.56 | 4.07 | 26.11 | 0.00 | -0.96 | -5.66 |
21Q2 (17) | 1.28 | -22.89 | -12.93 | 3.16 | -11.24 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -3.98 | 44.44 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 733.33 | 1.53 | 24.39 | 73.86 | 23.18 | 14.59 | 49.63 | 1.76 | -3.83 | -6.88 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 5.66 | 5.66 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | -22.79 | 34.62 | 2.35 | -9.96 | 15.76 | 1.41 | 0.71 | 62.07 | 2.46 | -10.87 | 49.09 | 0.00 | 2.32 | -8.42 |
21Q1 (16) | 1.66 | 37.19 | 56.6 | 3.56 | 9.2 | 7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 9.32 | 27.54 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 16.67 | 1.23 | 9.82 | 6.03 | 20.23 | 2.96 | 8.13 | 1.83 | -1.61 | -11.17 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 3.92 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 11.48 | 9.68 | 2.61 | 6.1 | 6.97 | 1.4 | 11.11 | 105.88 | 2.76 | 11.29 | 43.75 | 0.00 | -2.65 | -8.33 |
20Q4 (15) | 1.21 | 12.04 | -3.2 | 3.26 | 5.16 | -4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 4.55 | -1.83 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 53.85 | 1.12 | -3.45 | -15.15 | 19.65 | -2.94 | -8.6 | 1.86 | 3.91 | -12.68 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 3.92 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 20.79 | 8.93 | 2.46 | 9.33 | 5.58 | 1.26 | 23.53 | 50.0 | 2.48 | 22.17 | 26.53 | 0.00 | -4.37 | -5.34 |
20Q3 (14) | 1.08 | -26.53 | 74.19 | 3.1 | -3.12 | -2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 31.62 | 3.36 | 0.22 | 833.33 | 100.0 | 1.16 | 31.82 | -12.78 | 20.24 | 30.67 | -7.45 | 1.79 | -5.29 | -21.15 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 3.92 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 29.49 | 1.0 | 2.25 | 10.84 | 1.81 | 1.02 | 17.24 | 5.15 | 2.03 | 23.03 | 3.05 | 0.00 | -3.86 | -0.91 |
20Q2 (13) | 1.47 | 38.68 | -40.24 | 3.2 | -3.03 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -15.22 | -30.77 | -0.03 | -125.0 | -130.0 | 0.88 | -24.14 | -40.54 | 15.49 | -17.19 | -34.89 | 1.89 | -8.25 | -5.03 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 3.92 | 3.92 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -37.1 | -12.36 | 2.03 | -16.8 | -3.33 | 0.87 | 27.94 | -13.86 | 1.65 | -14.06 | -13.16 | 0.00 | 2.43 | 2.33 |
20Q1 (12) | 1.06 | -15.2 | -25.87 | 3.3 | -3.23 | 73.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -15.85 | 4.55 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 50.0 | 1.16 | -12.12 | -18.31 | 18.71 | -12.97 | -16.73 | 2.06 | -3.29 | -3.29 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 10.71 | -8.82 | 2.44 | 4.72 | -2.79 | 0.68 | -19.05 | -36.45 | 1.92 | -2.04 | -20.99 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 4.75 |
19Q4 (11) | 1.25 | 101.61 | -16.11 | 3.41 | 7.23 | 62.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 10.07 | 3.8 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 44.44 | 1.32 | -0.75 | 2.33 | 21.50 | -1.72 | 8.16 | 2.13 | -6.17 | -6.99 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 12.0 | -13.18 | 2.33 | 5.43 | -4.12 | 0.84 | -13.4 | -11.58 | 1.96 | -0.51 | -12.5 | 0.00 | 0.1 | 2.16 |
19Q3 (10) | 0.62 | -74.8 | -34.04 | 3.18 | 0.63 | 76.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -11.83 | -8.59 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -15.38 | 1.33 | -10.14 | -12.5 | 21.88 | -8.07 | -29.34 | 2.27 | 14.07 | -5.42 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 12.36 | -17.36 | 2.21 | 5.24 | -5.96 | 0.97 | -3.96 | 6.59 | 1.97 | 3.68 | -7.08 | 0.00 | -0.72 | 0.82 |
19Q2 (9) | 2.46 | 72.03 | 100.0 | 3.16 | 66.32 | 110.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 28.03 | -5.59 | 0.1 | 25.0 | -56.52 | 1.48 | 4.23 | -8.07 | 23.79 | 5.9 | -51.52 | 1.99 | -6.57 | -14.22 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -91.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -34.56 | -17.59 | 2.1 | -16.33 | -5.41 | 1.01 | -5.61 | -3.81 | 1.9 | -21.81 | -10.8 | 0.00 | 4.86 | 1.65 |
19Q1 (8) | 1.43 | -4.03 | -15.88 | 1.9 | -9.52 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -16.46 | -11.41 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -55.56 | 1.42 | 10.08 | -7.19 | 22.47 | 13.04 | -78.12 | 2.13 | -6.99 | -8.19 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -90.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 5.43 | -13.38 | 2.51 | 3.29 | -4.92 | 1.07 | 12.63 | 1.9 | 2.43 | 8.48 | -7.25 | 0.00 | -1.97 | 1.08 |
18Q4 (7) | 1.49 | 58.51 | 0 | 2.1 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -3.07 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 0 | 1.29 | -15.13 | 0 | 19.88 | -35.79 | 0 | 2.29 | -4.58 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.29 | 6.61 | 0 | 2.43 | 3.4 | 0 | 0.95 | 4.4 | 0 | 2.24 | 5.66 | 0 | 0.00 | -1.21 | 0 |
18Q3 (6) | 0.94 | -23.58 | 0 | 1.8 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -8.94 | 0 | 0.13 | -43.48 | 0 | 1.52 | -5.59 | 0 | 30.96 | -36.93 | 0 | 2.4 | 3.45 | 0 | 0.06 | -91.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.21 | 12.04 | 0 | 2.35 | 5.86 | 0 | 0.91 | -13.33 | 0 | 2.12 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.1 | 0 |
18Q2 (5) | 1.23 | -27.65 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 20.13 | 0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 0 | 1.61 | 5.23 | 0 | 49.09 | -52.2 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.67 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.96 | 9.09 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.08 | -31.21 | 0 | 2.22 | -15.91 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.13 | -18.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 4.27 | 0 |
18Q1 (4) | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0 | 0.0 | 102.68 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |