資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.14 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 40.00 | -44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.04 | -13.1 |
2022 (9) | 0.26 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -41.67 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | -44.44 | 71.43 | -4.76 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 25.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 75.00 | 61.54 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -55.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.06 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 2700.0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 46.43 | -90.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.85 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | 0 | -1.26 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.12 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 500.00 | 288.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.8 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -1.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -93.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 128.57 | 1507.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -1.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 108.33 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.08 | -71.43 | 8.00 | -86.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.65 | 0 | -1.65 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.67 | 0 | -0.20 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.1 | -61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 2300.0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.26 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -75.0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.38 | 192.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 12.50 | -42.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.06 | -33.33 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 14.29 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 11.11 | 30.30 | -30.74 | -36.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | -42.86 | 16.67 | -0.1 | -42.86 | 16.67 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.66 | -4.76 | 2.94 | 0.02 | 5.77 | -43.27 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.09 | -30.77 | -47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 200.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 40.0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 43.75 | 31.25 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 65.0 | 12.5 | -0.07 | 65.0 | 12.5 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.63 | 17.11 | 1.56 | 0.02 | 5.45 | -41.82 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.13 | -7.14 | -38.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 150.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 33.33 | -12.5 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | -25.0 | 13.04 | -0.2 | -25.0 | 13.04 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.76 | -5.56 | 3.8 | 0.02 | -51.72 | -40.52 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.14 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 33.33 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 38.10 | -19.58 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | -33.33 | 15.79 | -0.16 | -33.33 | 15.79 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.72 | -5.88 | 4.0 | 0.04 | 5.36 | -13.1 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.14 | -17.65 | -58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 40.0 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 47.37 | 0.66 | 6.58 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 6.25 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | -50.0 | 20.0 | -0.12 | -50.0 | 20.0 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.68 | -6.25 | 4.23 | 0.03 | 8.47 | -12.99 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.17 | -19.05 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 300.0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -122.73 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 47.06 | -5.88 | 56.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 4.17 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 65.22 | 27.27 | -0.08 | 65.22 | 27.27 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 18.99 | 4.48 | 0.03 | 7.81 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.21 | -19.23 | -65.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0.0 | 50.00 | -30.0 | 64.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | -21.05 | 30.3 | -0.23 | -21.05 | 30.3 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.79 | -5.33 | 11.24 | 0.03 | -29.47 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.26 | -23.53 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -40.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | -44.44 | 71.43 | 60.71 | -4.76 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 25.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | -26.67 | 34.48 | -0.19 | -26.67 | 34.48 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.75 | -5.63 | 11.76 | 0.04 | 5.48 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.34 | 0.0 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -28.57 | -0.04 | -118.18 | -33.33 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -33.33 | 44.44 | 48.15 | -18.52 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 25.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -36.36 | 40.0 | -0.15 | -36.36 | 40.0 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -5.97 | 12.35 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.34 | -44.26 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0.22 | 650.0 | 833.33 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 30.00 | -1.43 | -20.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 25.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 66.67 | 50.0 | -0.11 | 66.67 | 50.0 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.67 | 24.72 | 14.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.61 | 662.5 | 205.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -80.0 | -33.33 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.07 | -61.11 | -22.22 | 30.43 | -59.42 | 4.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 25.61 | 25.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | -13.79 | -73.68 | -0.33 | -13.79 | -73.68 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.89 | -4.71 | -18.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.08 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 25.0 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -300.0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 38.46 | 75.00 | 37.5 | 61.54 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -55.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | -16.0 | 76.98 | -0.29 | -16.0 | 76.98 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | -4.94 | 53.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.12 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | -22.22 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | -7.69 | 54.55 | 45.45 | -16.08 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -55.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -13.64 | 80.0 | -0.25 | -13.64 | 80.0 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.81 | -3.85 | 55.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.18 | -10.0 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -63.64 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -47.06 | 37.50 | 29.17 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -54.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | -15.79 | 82.11 | -0.22 | -15.79 | 82.11 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.78 | -4.0 | 56.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.2 | 233.33 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 25.0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 80.0 | 29.03 | -37.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.82 | -55.68 | -54.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 84.92 | 84.17 | -0.19 | 84.92 | 84.17 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 58.79 | 57.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.06 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 80.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 160.0 | 46.43 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | -0.8 | -8.62 | -1.26 | -0.8 | -8.62 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.82 | -0.55 | -5.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.09 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0.0 | 65.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.25 | -1.63 | 0.0 | -1.25 | -1.63 | 0.0 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.81 | -1.12 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |