資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.63 | 50.45 | 0.22 | -40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.9 | 3.67 | 3.05 | 26.03 | 4.11 | 12.3 | 19.67 | 8.32 | 1.66 | -43.15 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 3.48 | 12.99 | 0.91 | 35.82 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 6.83 | 38.54 | 7.92 | 36.79 | -0.21 | 0 | 6.62 | 39.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.73 | 120.23 | 0.37 | -48.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.16 | 36.86 | 2.42 | 66.9 | 3.66 | 5.48 | 18.15 | -22.93 | 2.92 | 54.5 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 3.08 | 14.93 | 0.67 | 28.85 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 48.05 | 5.79 | 43.32 | -0.18 | 0 | 4.75 | 51.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.51 | 4.78 | 0.72 | 35.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 32.23 | 1.45 | 25.0 | 3.47 | 128.29 | 23.56 | 72.65 | 1.89 | 65.79 | 0.45 | -4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 26.83 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 3.33 | 31.62 | 4.04 | 28.66 | -0.19 | 0 | 3.14 | 34.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.35 | 12.42 | 0.53 | 15.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.14 | 5.19 | 1.16 | 73.13 | 1.52 | -40.16 | 13.64 | -43.11 | 1.14 | 21.28 | 0.47 | 42.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 2.53 | 22.22 | 3.14 | 25.1 | -0.19 | 0 | 2.34 | 25.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.98 | 39.25 | 0.46 | -47.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.59 | -13.9 | 0.67 | 28.85 | 2.54 | 4.96 | 23.98 | 21.91 | 0.94 | 25.33 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 59.52 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.07 | -9.21 | 2.51 | -5.99 | -0.2 | 0 | 1.87 | -11.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.14 | 189.19 | 0.88 | 183.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.3 | 23.49 | 0.52 | 44.44 | 2.42 | -4.35 | 19.67 | -22.55 | 0.75 | -12.79 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 6.05 | 2.67 | 7.23 | -0.16 | 0 | 2.12 | 6.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.74 | -47.14 | 0.31 | 342.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 5.29 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 2.53 | -23.1 | 25.40 | -26.96 | 0.86 | 43.33 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.68 | 2.44 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 3.37 | 2.49 | 4.18 | -0.15 | 0 | 2.0 | 2.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.4 | 30.84 | 0.07 | -69.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 3.29 | 40.0 | 34.78 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 3.48 | 2.39 | 4.37 | -0.12 | 0 | 1.96 | -2.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.07 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 2.01 | 0 | 2.29 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 14.92 | -5.03 | 92.02 | 0.76 | 406.67 | 137.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 17.18 | 30.71 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 37.1 | 2.21 | -22.18 | -57.0 | 10.11 | -26.63 | -60.6 | 2.63 | 49.43 | -13.77 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 24.35 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 34.07 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 7.15 | 13.67 | 22.22 | 8.57 | 11.01 | 23.49 | -0.17 | -21.43 | -13.33 | 6.98 | 13.5 | 22.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 15.71 | 22.93 | 92.76 | 0.15 | -40.0 | -55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | -17.6 | 13.78 | 0.86 | 1.18 | 4.88 | 2.84 | -40.96 | 3.65 | 13.79 | -42.53 | 6.67 | 1.76 | -3.3 | -29.88 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 3.83 | 10.06 | 24.35 | 1.22 | 34.07 | 34.07 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 6.29 | 2.95 | 20.27 | 7.72 | 7.22 | 22.15 | -0.14 | 12.5 | 33.33 | 6.15 | 3.36 | 22.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 12.78 | 9.89 | 57.0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | -51.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | -14.97 | -13.36 | 0.85 | -13.27 | 32.81 | 4.81 | 17.03 | 35.88 | 23.99 | 21.99 | 51.06 | 1.82 | 9.64 | -20.87 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 12.99 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 35.82 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 6.11 | -10.54 | 31.68 | 7.2 | -9.09 | 30.91 | -0.16 | 23.81 | 5.88 | 5.95 | -10.12 | 33.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.63 | 49.68 | 50.45 | 0.22 | -31.25 | -40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 59.21 | 15.71 | 0.98 | 58.06 | 58.06 | 4.11 | -20.04 | 12.3 | 19.67 | -23.41 | 8.32 | 1.66 | -45.57 | -43.15 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -62.5 | 3.48 | 12.99 | 12.99 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 35.82 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 6.83 | 16.75 | 38.54 | 7.92 | 14.12 | 36.79 | -0.21 | -40.0 | -16.67 | 6.62 | 16.14 | 39.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.77 | -4.66 | 43.89 | 0.32 | -5.88 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 2.01 | -22.48 | 0.62 | -24.39 | -17.33 | 5.14 | 87.59 | 42.78 | 25.67 | 98.65 | 58.18 | 3.05 | 21.51 | -17.34 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -60.0 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 35.82 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 5.85 | 11.85 | 36.68 | 6.94 | 9.81 | 35.02 | -0.15 | 28.57 | 6.25 | 5.7 | 13.55 | 38.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.15 | 0.12 | 21.64 | 0.34 | -34.62 | -8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | -37.26 | -21.46 | 0.82 | 28.12 | 60.78 | 2.74 | -22.6 | 72.33 | 12.92 | -18.62 | 37.62 | 2.51 | 9.13 | -0.79 | 0.4 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -54.55 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 35.82 | 35.82 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -5.26 | 5.23 | 12.72 | 48.16 | 6.32 | 14.91 | 43.96 | -0.21 | -23.53 | -16.67 | 5.02 | 12.3 | 49.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.14 | 5.3 | 135.26 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 10.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.36 | 13.57 | 50.35 | 0.64 | 3.23 | 18.52 | 3.54 | -3.28 | 81.54 | 15.88 | -12.52 | -3.49 | 2.3 | -21.23 | -1.71 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -46.15 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 28.85 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.64 | -5.88 | 19.9 | 5.5 | -5.01 | 20.09 | -0.17 | 5.56 | -6.25 | 4.47 | -5.89 | 20.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.73 | 43.15 | 120.23 | 0.37 | -42.19 | -48.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 6.67 | -26.51 | 0.62 | -17.33 | -4.62 | 3.66 | 1.67 | 5.48 | 18.15 | 11.85 | -60.13 | 2.92 | -20.87 | 54.5 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 14.93 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 28.85 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 15.19 | 48.05 | 5.79 | 12.65 | 43.32 | -0.18 | -12.5 | 5.26 | 4.75 | 15.29 | 51.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.4 | -19.4 | 0 | 0.64 | 72.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 3.35 | 0 | 0.75 | 47.06 | 0 | 3.6 | 126.42 | 0 | 16.23 | 72.82 | 0 | 3.69 | 45.85 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.28 | 21.25 | 0 | 5.14 | 17.08 | 0 | -0.16 | 11.11 | 0 | 4.12 | 22.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.7 | 93.64 | 0 | 0.37 | -21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 20.09 | 0 | 0.51 | -5.56 | 0 | 1.59 | -18.46 | 0 | 9.39 | -42.93 | 0 | 2.53 | 8.12 | 0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 3.08 | 10.0 | 0 | 0.67 | 28.85 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.53 | -8.79 | 0 | 4.39 | -4.15 | 0 | -0.18 | -12.5 | 0 | 3.35 | -9.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.46 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.47 | -34.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -44.49 | 0 | 0.54 | -16.92 | 0 | 1.95 | -43.8 | 0 | 16.46 | -63.86 | 0 | 2.34 | 23.81 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0 | 2.8 | 4.48 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.87 | 16.22 | 0 | 4.58 | 13.37 | 0 | -0.16 | 15.79 | 0 | 3.71 | 18.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 0 | 0 | 45.54 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |