資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2019 (10)4.2912.618.024.57000074.59-2.07-3.92026.09-12.0434.98-10.179.52-18.91004.425.710.111.1122.410.03.854.3400-2.2301.62-70.9200-2.2300.0417.5
2018 (9)3.8119.8114.4525.651.0-33.330076.1711.411.65275.029.6617.3338.945.3111.7439.76003.5250.00.0912.522.410.03.691.37001.88276.05.5734.54001.88276.00.04-7.81
2017 (8)3.18-44.2111.564.291.500068.37-7.140.44-85.7625.2819.8136.9829.038.412.6001.0-60.00.080.022.410.03.649.31000.5-83.824.14-35.51000.5-83.920.045.78
2016 (7)5.7105.787.045.83000073.63-5.053.09-52.2421.1-16.528.66-12.067.4611.010.1602.5400.00.0814.2922.410.03.3323.79003.09-51.726.42-29.370.02-84.623.11-52.370.047.12
2015 (6)2.7730.054.8220.0000077.55-5.246.47-18.7225.27-16.9632.59-12.366.72-19.42000.500.07-30.022.410.02.6940.84006.4-18.169.09-6.580.1306.53-16.50.03-2.46
2014 (5)2.13-57.061.576.471.00.00081.845.657.9617.0630.4323.637.1816.988.3480.9100000.1-16.6722.410.01.9154.03007.8216.549.7322.39007.8216.540.03-4.74
2013 (4)4.9600.8501.000077.4606.8024.62031.7804.610001.000.12022.4101.240006.7107.950006.7100.040
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
20Q2 (20)3.0-16.6723.9722.418.5239.131.90.090.000013.65-19.23-23.23-3.96-176.92-491.0423.98-6.07-16.8235.70-0.3-3.0811.4415.218.230002.50.0-28.370.1427.2740.022.410.00.03.850.00.0000-7.62-108.2-656.2-3.77-2084.21-172.22000-7.62-108.2-656.20.04-1.0933.83
20Q1 (19)3.6-16.0815.3818.95.022.731.9090.000016.9-10.34-16.25-1.4322.28-546.8825.53-2.15-15.1335.812.36-6.579.934.31-6.940002.5-43.18-28.370.1110.022.2222.410.00.03.850.04.34000-3.66-64.13-266.360.19-88.27-96.77000-3.66-64.13-266.360.058.8825.17
19Q4 (18)4.2929.6112.618.02.8624.570-100.0-100.000018.856.08-8.72-1.84-6.36-359.1526.09-7.32-12.0434.98-5.08-10.169.52-4.42-18.910004.429.4125.710.10.011.1122.410.00.03.850.04.34000-2.23-519.44-218.621.62-53.58-70.92000-2.23-519.44-218.620.0412.1517.5
19Q3 (17)3.3136.7833.4717.58.742.281.00.0-33.3300017.77-0.06-9.61-1.73-158.21-468.0928.15-2.36-1.6136.860.06-28.489.96-5.77-6.650003.4-2.5813.330.10.042.8622.410.00.03.850.04.34000-0.36-126.28-133.963.49-33.14-26.37000-0.36-126.28-133.960.0410.8110.18
19Q2 (16)2.42-22.4426.0416.14.5549.071.00.0-33.3300017.78-11.89-1.22-0.67-309.38-204.6928.83-4.1611.136.83-3.89-49.110.57-0.943.730003.490.016.330.111.1142.8622.410.00.03.854.344.340001.37-37.73132.25.22-11.3821.960001.37-37.73132.20.03-7.492.46
19Q1 (15)3.12-18.11-9.5715.46.5740.01.00.0-33.3300020.18-2.2812.990.32-54.93288.2430.081.4223.1838.32-1.58-71.9710.67-9.117.240003.49-0.2916.330.090.012.522.410.00.03.690.01.370002.217.02547.065.895.7547.9900100.02.217.0200.042.2-10.64
18Q4 (14)3.8153.63014.4517.4801.0-33.33000020.655.0400.7151.06029.663.67038.94-24.44011.7410.0300003.516.6700.0928.57022.410.003.690.000001.8877.3605.5717.5100001.8877.3600.045.170
18Q3 (13)2.4829.17012.313.8901.50.0000019.669.2200.47-26.56028.6110.25051.53-28.79010.674.7100003.00.000.070.0022.410.003.690.000001.0679.6604.7410.7500001.0679.6600.033.040
18Q2 (12)1.92-44.35010.8-1.8201.50.0000018.00.7800.64476.47025.956.27072.36-47.07010.192.4100003.00.000.07-12.5022.410.003.691.3700000.5973.5304.287.5400100.000.59000.03-19.310
18Q1 (11)3.450011.0001.50000017.8600-0.170024.4200136.73009.95000003.0000.080022.41003.64000000.34003.9800-0.34000000.0400

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