資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 574.58 | -13.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146.6 | -1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93.89 | 6.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 132.53 | 72.81 | 289.87 | 1.58 | 1067.16 | 5.99 | 5.2 | 0 | 295.07 | 36.0 | 0.25 | -0.05 |
2022 (9) | 666.74 | -5.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149.38 | 4.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.33 | 11.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 8.48 | 644.76 | 7.06 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 285.37 | 3.45 | 1006.83 | 5.45 | -68.4 | 0 | 216.97 | -23.89 | 0.25 | 0.71 |
2021 (8) | 703.82 | -12.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142.56 | 5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.03 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 602.25 | 6.89 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 275.86 | 10.73 | 954.8 | 7.37 | 9.23 | -81.13 | 285.09 | -4.35 | 0.25 | 0.85 |
2020 (7) | 805.72 | 39.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.63 | -8.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.86 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 563.45 | 8.47 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 249.13 | -2.55 | 889.27 | 4.4 | 48.92 | -32.24 | 298.05 | -9.09 | 0.24 | -1.73 |
2019 (6) | 576.68 | -4.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146.61 | 6.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.02 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 9.26 | 519.47 | 8.6 | 76.69 | 0.89 | 255.66 | 8.8 | 851.82 | 7.92 | 72.2 | 33.78 | 327.86 | 13.46 | 0.25 | -5.78 |
2018 (5) | 604.96 | -19.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.12 | 10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.0 | 9.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 410.16 | 0.55 | 478.33 | 8.42 | 76.01 | 0.82 | 234.99 | 11.54 | 789.33 | 8.54 | 53.97 | 24.84 | 288.96 | 13.81 | 0.26 | 5.65 |
2017 (4) | 746.83 | 11.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.85 | 5.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.65 | -5.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 407.91 | 0.0 | 441.17 | 8.68 | 75.39 | 0.79 | 210.67 | 14.09 | 727.23 | 9.29 | 43.23 | -48.16 | 253.9 | -5.28 | 0.25 | -5.07 |
2016 (3) | 667.76 | -31.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117.48 | -1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.83 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 407.91 | 2.0 | 405.93 | 9.64 | 74.8 | 0.0 | 184.65 | 7.53 | 665.39 | 7.89 | 83.39 | -7.51 | 268.04 | 2.35 | 0.26 | 0.64 |
2015 (2) | 969.24 | 50.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.98 | 9.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.87 | 374.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 399.91 | 5.0 | 370.24 | 9.7 | 74.8 | 0.0 | 171.72 | 5.99 | 616.75 | 7.39 | 90.16 | 16.28 | 261.88 | 9.32 | 0.26 | 1.06 |
2014 (1) | 645.79 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.05 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.77 | -11.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 380.87 | 2.5 | 337.51 | 9.91 | 74.8 | 0.0 | 162.02 | 8.64 | 574.33 | 8.16 | 77.54 | 88.34 | 239.56 | 25.88 | 0.26 | 2.57 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 413.98 | -13.25 | -14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.48 | 223.43 | -3.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.89 | -0.49 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.69 | 0.0 | -42.13 | 369.95 | 15.89 | 27.25 | 1091.4 | 4.87 | 2.19 | 80.98 | 14.38 | 725.33 | 450.93 | 15.62 | 62.33 | 0.25 | -1.47 | -1.13 |
24Q2 (19) | 477.2 | -7.59 | 7.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.68 | -66.14 | -73.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102.39 | 2.97 | 10.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.69 | -42.13 | -42.13 | 319.22 | -5.08 | 31.57 | 1040.67 | -6.55 | 2.03 | 70.8 | 33.64 | 279.42 | 390.02 | 0.19 | 91.97 | 0.26 | 3.3 | 2.42 |
24Q1 (18) | 516.4 | -10.13 | -11.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.35 | 19804.55 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99.44 | 5.91 | 9.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 132.53 | 0.0 | 72.81 | 336.29 | 16.01 | 2.11 | 1113.58 | 4.35 | 5.98 | 52.98 | 918.85 | 206.71 | 389.27 | 31.92 | 39.18 | 0.25 | 1.22 | 2.09 |
23Q4 (17) | 574.58 | 18.13 | -13.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | -100.45 | -101.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93.89 | -3.25 | 6.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 132.53 | 0.0 | 72.81 | 289.87 | -0.3 | 1.58 | 1067.16 | -0.08 | 5.99 | 5.2 | 140.15 | 107.6 | 295.07 | 6.22 | 36.0 | 0.25 | -4.03 | -0.05 |
23Q3 (16) | 486.4 | 9.38 | -26.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.12 | -10.85 | -14.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.04 | 4.6 | 8.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 8.48 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 132.53 | 0.0 | 72.81 | 290.73 | 19.82 | 8.76 | 1068.02 | 4.72 | 8.02 | -12.95 | 67.18 | 82.34 | 277.78 | 36.72 | 43.2 | 0.26 | 2.07 | -3.61 |
23Q2 (15) | 444.7 | -23.72 | -32.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.1 | 29.34 | 52.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.77 | 2.61 | 10.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 8.48 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 132.53 | 72.81 | 72.81 | 242.63 | -26.33 | 11.65 | 1019.92 | -2.94 | 8.65 | -39.46 | 20.52 | 37.08 | 203.17 | -27.36 | 31.42 | 0.25 | 2.96 | -3.59 |
23Q1 (14) | 583.0 | -12.56 | -4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.6 | 118.57 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90.41 | 2.35 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 0.0 | 8.48 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 329.33 | 15.4 | 5.59 | 1050.79 | 4.37 | 6.05 | -49.65 | 27.41 | -77.45 | 279.68 | 28.9 | -1.49 | 0.25 | -0.89 | -0.62 |
22Q4 (13) | 666.74 | 0.7 | -5.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | -66.0 | -41.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.33 | -1.63 | 11.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.16 | 8.48 | 8.48 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 285.37 | 6.75 | 3.45 | 1006.83 | 1.83 | 5.45 | -68.4 | 6.74 | -841.06 | 216.97 | 11.85 | -23.89 | 0.25 | -7.46 | 0.71 |
22Q3 (12) | 662.11 | 0.02 | 17.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.32 | 58.52 | 59.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.79 | 6.58 | 12.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 644.76 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 267.32 | 23.01 | 9.7 | 988.77 | 5.33 | 7.17 | -73.34 | -16.95 | -429.47 | 193.98 | 25.47 | -27.06 | 0.27 | 2.09 | 7.84 |
22Q2 (11) | 661.98 | 8.53 | -13.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.16 | -0.69 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.25 | 3.44 | 4.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 644.76 | 7.06 | 14.43 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 217.31 | -30.32 | -32.63 | 938.76 | -5.26 | -2.49 | -62.71 | -124.12 | -241.88 | 154.6 | -45.55 | -57.85 | 0.26 | 6.14 | 8.86 |
22Q1 (10) | 609.95 | -13.34 | -28.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.41 | 8.46 | -2.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81.45 | 3.06 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 602.25 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 311.89 | 13.06 | 8.72 | 990.83 | 3.77 | 6.88 | -27.98 | -403.14 | -149.77 | 283.91 | -0.41 | -17.25 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.29 |
21Q4 (9) | 703.82 | 25.0 | -12.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.57 | -6.62 | 6.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.03 | -1.09 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 602.25 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 275.86 | 13.2 | 10.73 | 954.8 | 3.49 | 7.37 | 9.23 | -58.54 | -81.13 | 285.09 | 7.2 | -4.35 | 0.25 | -0.9 | 0.85 |
21Q3 (8) | 563.07 | -26.66 | -38.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.95 | 0.36 | 1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.9 | -0.92 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 602.25 | 6.89 | 6.89 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 243.69 | -24.45 | 11.35 | 922.63 | -4.16 | 7.41 | 22.26 | -49.64 | -61.2 | 265.95 | -27.49 | -3.72 | 0.25 | 3.05 | 0.43 |
21Q2 (7) | 767.77 | -10.24 | 4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.82 | -3.76 | 12.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.64 | 0.09 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 563.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 322.57 | 12.44 | 73.28 | 962.72 | 3.85 | 16.51 | 44.2 | -21.38 | -26.87 | 366.77 | 6.9 | 48.74 | 0.24 | -2.21 | -3.44 |
21Q1 (6) | 855.36 | 6.16 | 62.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.22 | 18.46 | 3.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.57 | 4.83 | 5.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 563.45 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 286.88 | 15.15 | -1.11 | 927.03 | 4.25 | 4.6 | 56.22 | 14.92 | 32.78 | 343.1 | 15.11 | 3.2 | 0.25 | 0.99 | -1.29 |
20Q4 (5) | 805.72 | -12.47 | 39.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.42 | -11.44 | -6.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.86 | 0.04 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 563.45 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 249.13 | 13.84 | -2.55 | 889.27 | 3.52 | 4.4 | 48.92 | -14.73 | -32.24 | 298.05 | 7.9 | -9.09 | 0.24 | -1.3 | -1.73 |
20Q3 (4) | 920.54 | 25.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 35.48 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 76.83 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 448.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 563.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 218.85 | 17.57 | 0.0 | 859.0 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 57.37 | -5.08 | 0.0 | 276.22 | 12.02 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -0.92 | 0.0 |