資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.54 | -49.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.84 | 6.23 | 0.55 | -16.67 | 1.12 | 23.08 | 14.29 | 15.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.56 | -30.86 | 1.96 | -2.49 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.62 | -8.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.07 | 25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | -9.23 | 0.66 | -12.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 12.33 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -11.96 | 2.01 | -4.29 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.68 | -37.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.85 | -9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.13 | -11.15 | 0.75 | -13.79 | 0.91 | -21.55 | 11.19 | -11.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 8.65 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 0.92 | -8.91 | 2.1 | -2.33 | 0.16 | 0 | 1.08 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.94 | 10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.15 | 5.9 | 0.87 | 16.0 | 1.16 | -15.33 | 12.68 | -20.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 7.22 | 0.1 | -68.75 | 1.01 | 34.67 | 2.15 | 5.39 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.96 | 47.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.85 | -22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 19.83 | 0.75 | -1.32 | 1.37 | 38.38 | 15.86 | 15.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 2.5 | 5.49 | 0.97 | 8.99 | 0.32 | 3100.0 | 0.75 | -24.24 | 2.04 | 7.37 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.1 | 14.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 9.91 | 0.76 | -15.56 | 0.99 | 10.0 | 13.73 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -4.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 11.25 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.99 | 2.06 | 1.9 | 7.34 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.67 | -30.21 | 0.01 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.96 | -31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | -9.27 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 0.9 | -16.67 | 13.72 | -8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 12.79 | 1.77 | 8.59 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.96 | 11.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.4 | 10.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 19.9 | 0.86 | 16.22 | 1.08 | 18.68 | 14.94 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 10.94 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.86 | 14.67 | 1.63 | 17.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 24.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.27 | 6.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | 15.52 | 0.74 | 10.45 | 0.91 | 24.66 | 15.09 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 26.06 | 0.64 | 12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 4.51 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.69 | -32.35 | 0.00 | -52.31 |
2014 (1) | 1.19 | 63.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 7.19 | 0.67 | 3.08 | 0.73 | -2.67 | 13.98 | -9.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.88 | 9.3 | 0.57 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 13.64 | 1.33 | 13.68 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 1.02 | 13.33 | 0.01 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.39 | 14.71 | -31.58 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 3.02 | 7.89 | 0.12 | -45.45 | -7.69 | 0.75 | -9.64 | -1.32 | 8.89 | -11.24 | -11.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.42 | 40.0 | 10.53 | 1.74 | 6.75 | -2.25 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 350.0 | 0.69 | 18.97 | 56.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.34 | -59.04 | -54.67 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -5.24 | 2.58 | 0.22 | 214.29 | 37.5 | 0.83 | 7.79 | 16.9 | 10.01 | 7.14 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | 2900.0 | 20.0 | 1.63 | 16.43 | -1.21 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 300.0 | 0.58 | 114.81 | 81.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.83 | 53.7 | -30.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -8.7 | 23.53 | 0.07 | -61.11 | -12.5 | 0.77 | -31.25 | 14.93 | 9.34 | -34.59 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.21 | -96.43 | 1.4 | -28.57 | -6.04 | 0.26 | 333.33 | 1400.0 | 0.27 | -56.45 | 3.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.54 | -5.26 | -49.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 21.05 | 11.11 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 47.37 | 23.08 | 14.29 | 43.05 | 16.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.56 | 47.37 | -30.86 | 1.96 | 10.11 | -2.49 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 146.15 | 0.62 | 40.91 | -8.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.57 | -24.0 | -37.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -2.06 | 19.5 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 62.5 | 0.76 | 7.04 | 18.75 | 9.99 | 2.68 | 16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.38 | 52.0 | -38.71 | 1.78 | 7.88 | -2.73 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 142.86 | 0.44 | 37.5 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.75 | -37.5 | 44.23 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 14.12 | 1.57 | 0.16 | 100.0 | -40.74 | 0.71 | 5.97 | 1.43 | 9.73 | 5.53 | 7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 5.83 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -53.7 | 1.65 | 10.74 | -5.17 | 0.07 | 450.0 | 240.0 | 0.32 | 23.08 | -34.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.2 | 12.15 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -17.87 | -6.59 | 0.08 | -55.56 | -33.33 | 0.67 | -26.37 | -5.63 | 9.22 | -25.16 | 2.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -1.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.28 | -65.43 | -73.08 | 1.49 | -25.87 | -32.88 | -0.02 | 84.62 | -115.38 | 0.26 | -61.76 | -77.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.07 | 17.58 | 25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 30.19 | -4.61 | 0.18 | 125.0 | -30.77 | 0.91 | 42.19 | 0.0 | 12.31 | 44.11 | 10.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.81 | 30.65 | -11.96 | 2.01 | 9.84 | -4.29 | -0.13 | 7.14 | -181.25 | 0.68 | 41.67 | -37.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.91 | 75.0 | 21.33 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -16.75 | -14.52 | 0.08 | -70.37 | -33.33 | 0.64 | -8.57 | -13.51 | 8.54 | -5.28 | -6.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.62 | 14.81 | -6.06 | 1.83 | 5.17 | -0.54 | -0.14 | -180.0 | -200.0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.52 | -50.48 | -48.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 4.95 | -8.17 | 0.27 | 125.0 | 28.57 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -4.11 | 9.02 | 0.75 | 4.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 6.19 | 15.38 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.54 | -48.08 | -60.87 | 1.74 | -21.62 | -30.95 | -0.05 | -138.46 | -126.32 | 0.49 | -58.12 | -68.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.05 | 23.53 | -23.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -16.13 | -9.9 | 0.12 | -53.85 | -25.0 | 0.71 | -21.98 | -4.05 | 8.95 | -20.01 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 10.0 | 8.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 8.65 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.04 | 13.04 | -11.11 | 2.22 | 5.71 | -3.9 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 225.0 | 1.17 | 8.33 | -3.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.85 | 13.33 | -9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 16.67 | 0.93 | 0.26 | 116.67 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 22.97 | -21.55 | 11.19 | 22.67 | -11.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 8.65 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.92 | 39.39 | -8.91 | 2.1 | 14.13 | -2.33 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 420.0 | 1.08 | 35.0 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.75 | -25.0 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -10.58 | -15.84 | 0.12 | -42.86 | -33.33 | 0.74 | 1.37 | -2.63 | 9.12 | 5.74 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -4.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 8.65 | 8.65 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.66 | -52.17 | -12.0 | 1.84 | -26.98 | -2.65 | 0.14 | -26.32 | 200.0 | 0.8 | -49.04 | 31.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.0 | -27.54 | -17.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 2.97 | -10.34 | 0.21 | 31.25 | -12.5 | 0.73 | -1.35 | -18.89 | 8.63 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -4.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 17.95 | 142.11 | 2.52 | 9.09 | 47.37 | 0.19 | 375.0 | 235.71 | 1.57 | 29.75 | 265.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.38 | 46.81 | 14.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -6.05 | -18.22 | 0.16 | -38.46 | -15.79 | 0.74 | -36.21 | -14.94 | 8.51 | -32.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -1.39 | -5.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -68.75 | 1.17 | 15.84 | 24.47 | 2.31 | 7.44 | 4.05 | 0.04 | 180.0 | 121.05 | 1.21 | 26.04 | 61.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.94 | 34.29 | 10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -2.71 | -16.34 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 23.81 | 1.16 | 52.63 | -15.33 | 12.68 | 59.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -1.37 | -1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -68.75 | 1.01 | 34.67 | 34.67 | 2.15 | 13.76 | 5.39 | -0.05 | 64.29 | 50.0 | 0.96 | 57.38 | 47.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.7 | -42.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | -4.74 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | -15.56 | 0.0 | 7.94 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 31.58 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 10.53 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 41.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |