資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 892.31 | -6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172.64 | -14.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.97 | 1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.94 | 5.0 | 155.82 | 16.0 | 215.1 | 2081.54 | 171.82 | -29.79 | 542.74 | 39.56 | -71.28 | 0 | 100.54 | 239.43 | 0.02 | -0.51 |
2022 (9) | 953.15 | -4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202.49 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.79 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1400.89 | 3.0 | 134.33 | 19.29 | 9.86 | 0.0 | 244.72 | 7.21 | 388.9 | 10.88 | -215.1 | 0 | 29.62 | -90.13 | 0.02 | -12.07 |
2021 (8) | 998.16 | 96.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205.34 | 23.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.24 | -4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1360.09 | 2.0 | 112.61 | 17.02 | 9.86 | -1.0 | 228.27 | 36.29 | 350.74 | 28.16 | 71.69 | -42.03 | 299.96 | 3.03 | 0.03 | -1.86 |
2020 (7) | 508.65 | -15.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165.84 | -3.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.58 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1333.42 | 3.0 | 96.23 | 21.38 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 167.49 | -1.2 | 273.67 | 5.76 | 123.66 | 52.44 | 291.15 | 16.16 | 0.03 | 15.39 |
2019 (6) | 600.07 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172.36 | 10.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.61 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1294.58 | 3.0 | 79.28 | 22.9 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 169.52 | 14.84 | 258.76 | 16.51 | 81.12 | 236.18 | 250.64 | 45.93 | 0.02 | 22.33 |
2018 (5) | 572.03 | -11.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156.18 | 9.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.24 | 12.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1256.88 | 3.0 | 64.51 | 28.51 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 147.62 | 2.67 | 222.09 | 8.91 | 24.13 | 214.6 | 171.75 | 13.4 | 0.02 | -6.49 |
2017 (4) | 648.5 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.18 | 4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.51 | 121.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1220.27 | 3.0 | 50.2 | 37.8 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 143.78 | 1.07 | 203.93 | 8.1 | 7.67 | 0 | 151.45 | 11.34 | 0.02 | 10.33 |
2016 (3) | 554.53 | 26.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.65 | 5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.61 | 4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1184.73 | 7.0 | 36.43 | 54.56 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 142.26 | 10.57 | 188.65 | 16.31 | -6.24 | 0 | 136.02 | -6.55 | 0.02 | -2.16 |
2015 (2) | 437.54 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130.79 | 27.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.92 | 30.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1107.22 | 22.41 | 23.57 | 76.82 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 128.66 | 17.83 | 162.19 | 22.43 | 16.89 | 0 | 145.55 | 35.33 | 0.02 | -4.0 |
2014 (1) | 451.5 | 11.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102.37 | 20.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.31 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 904.5 | 5.0 | 13.33 | 70.46 | 9.96 | -8.12 | 109.19 | 98.35 | 132.48 | 79.71 | -1.64 | 0 | 107.55 | 107.99 | 0.02 | 1.57 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 754.75 | -4.48 | 30.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.59 | -7.22 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113.21 | -0.72 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1522.42 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 172.89 | 10.95 | 10.95 | 71.28 | -66.86 | -66.86 | 286.61 | 12.91 | 179.1 | 530.77 | -15.05 | 12.07 | -64.67 | 22.85 | 51.53 | 221.94 | 30.53 | 821.99 | 0.02 | -6.75 | -8.08 |
24Q1 (19) | 790.13 | -11.45 | 23.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.37 | 90.51 | 7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114.03 | 0.94 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.94 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 155.82 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 215.1 | 0.0 | 2081.54 | 253.85 | 47.74 | -13.97 | 624.77 | 15.11 | 42.23 | -83.82 | -17.59 | 45.34 | 170.03 | 69.12 | 19.96 | 0.02 | -0.8 | -1.31 |
23Q4 (18) | 892.31 | 28.08 | -6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.49 | -44.9 | -49.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.97 | 7.05 | 1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.94 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 155.82 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 215.1 | 0.0 | 2081.54 | 171.82 | 13.64 | -29.79 | 542.74 | 3.95 | 39.56 | -71.28 | 54.98 | 66.86 | 100.54 | 1508.12 | 239.43 | 0.02 | 2.16 | -0.51 |
23Q3 (17) | 696.67 | 20.85 | -12.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.89 | 7.54 | -13.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.53 | -4.85 | -6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.94 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 155.82 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 215.1 | 0.0 | 2081.54 | 151.2 | 47.24 | -20.07 | 522.12 | 10.24 | 56.63 | -158.34 | -18.67 | 46.7 | -7.14 | 76.77 | 93.38 | 0.02 | -2.73 | -2.85 |
23Q2 (16) | 576.48 | -10.18 | -28.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.39 | -5.07 | -1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.91 | -0.71 | -3.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.94 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 155.82 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 215.1 | 2081.54 | 2081.54 | 102.69 | -65.2 | -30.16 | 473.61 | 7.82 | 62.64 | -133.43 | 12.98 | 36.35 | -30.74 | -121.69 | 50.89 | 0.02 | 0.11 | -4.29 |
23Q1 (15) | 641.81 | -32.66 | -20.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.87 | -10.07 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.7 | 0.82 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1400.89 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 134.33 | 0.0 | 19.29 | 9.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 295.08 | 20.58 | 1.04 | 439.26 | 12.95 | 5.97 | -153.34 | 28.71 | -1169.37 | 141.74 | 378.53 | -49.37 | 0.02 | 0.01 | -8.16 |
22Q4 (14) | 953.15 | 19.23 | -4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.34 | -6.15 | 16.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.79 | -1.36 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1400.89 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 134.33 | 0.0 | 19.29 | 9.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 244.72 | 29.37 | 7.21 | 388.9 | 16.66 | 10.88 | -215.1 | 27.6 | -400.04 | 29.62 | 127.44 | -90.13 | 0.02 | -0.24 | -12.07 |
22Q3 (13) | 799.41 | -1.11 | 21.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.9 | 22.49 | -5.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.32 | -1.88 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1400.89 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 134.33 | 0.0 | 19.29 | 9.86 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 189.17 | 28.66 | -1.44 | 333.35 | 14.47 | 5.99 | -297.1 | -41.73 | -446.03 | -107.93 | -72.41 | -138.85 | 0.02 | -4.17 | -13.74 |
22Q2 (12) | 808.35 | 0.04 | 39.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.27 | 9.98 | -9.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114.47 | 2.67 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1400.89 | 3.0 | 5.06 | 134.33 | 19.29 | 39.59 | 9.86 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 147.03 | -49.66 | -49.45 | 291.21 | -29.75 | -26.65 | -209.63 | -1635.35 | -297.88 | -62.6 | -122.36 | -115.78 | 0.03 | -3.93 | -7.05 |
22Q1 (11) | 808.03 | -19.05 | 74.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.98 | -7.59 | -5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.49 | 1.13 | -3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1360.09 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 112.61 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 9.86 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 292.05 | 27.94 | 29.31 | 414.51 | 18.18 | 24.84 | -12.08 | -116.85 | -112.28 | 279.97 | -6.66 | -13.65 | 0.03 | -4.25 | -6.53 |
21Q4 (10) | 998.16 | 52.16 | 96.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.51 | -24.21 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.24 | -1.0 | -4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1360.09 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 112.61 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 9.86 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 228.27 | 18.93 | 36.29 | 350.74 | 11.52 | 28.16 | 71.69 | -16.5 | -42.03 | 299.96 | 7.98 | 3.03 | 0.03 | -2.14 | -1.86 |
21Q3 (9) | 656.01 | 12.89 | 17.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.37 | 17.68 | 45.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.35 | -0.26 | -4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1360.09 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 112.61 | 17.02 | 17.02 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 191.94 | -34.01 | 52.79 | 314.5 | -20.79 | 35.67 | 85.86 | -18.95 | -24.03 | 277.8 | -29.99 | 16.41 | 0.03 | 3.26 | 4.82 |
21Q2 (8) | 581.08 | 25.38 | 46.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.15 | 15.1 | 36.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.64 | -3.08 | -2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1333.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 96.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 290.85 | 28.78 | 244.9 | 397.04 | 19.58 | 108.4 | 105.94 | 7.7 | -4.45 | 396.79 | 22.38 | 103.27 | 0.03 | -3.4 | 6.65 |
21Q1 (7) | 463.44 | -8.89 | 8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.31 | -2.03 | 15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.19 | -0.34 | 3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1333.42 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 96.23 | 0.0 | 21.38 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 225.85 | 34.84 | 7.95 | 332.04 | 21.33 | 11.25 | 98.37 | -20.45 | 108.46 | 324.22 | 11.36 | 26.45 | 0.03 | 0.54 | 22.89 |
20Q4 (6) | 508.65 | -9.1 | -15.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.25 | 9.94 | 6.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.58 | -0.57 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1333.42 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 96.23 | 0.0 | 21.38 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 167.49 | 33.33 | -1.2 | 273.67 | 18.06 | 5.76 | 123.66 | 9.41 | 52.44 | 291.15 | 22.0 | 16.16 | 0.03 | 4.53 | 15.39 |
20Q3 (5) | 559.58 | 41.04 | 15.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.07 | 10.28 | -9.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116.24 | 1.64 | 14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1333.42 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 96.23 | 0.0 | 21.38 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 125.62 | 48.96 | -3.55 | 231.81 | 21.67 | 5.62 | 113.02 | 1.94 | 46.29 | 238.64 | 22.25 | 15.01 | 0.03 | 5.05 | 12.56 |
20Q2 (4) | 396.74 | -6.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 38.15 | -3.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 114.37 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1333.42 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 96.23 | 21.38 | 0.0 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 84.33 | -59.69 | 0.0 | 190.52 | -36.17 | 0.0 | 110.87 | 134.94 | 0.0 | 195.2 | -23.87 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 11.31 | 0.0 |