資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.31 | -43.39 | 20.94 | 280.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 103.85 | 25.68 | 58.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.18 | 0.16 | 2.7 | 4.65 | 13.08 | 1.71 | 2.18 | 2.35 | 17.96 | 2.22 | 7.95 | 0 | 10.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.38 | 184.24 | 5.5 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -83.8 | 16.24 | -49.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.13 | 0.45 | 2.58 | 9.32 | 12.86 | 5.24 | 2.13 | -34.46 | 17.57 | -1.46 | -3.5 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.3 | 11.86 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 202.83 | 32.15 | -11.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.99 | 1.01 | 2.36 | 1.29 | 12.22 | 1.75 | 3.25 | 142.54 | 17.83 | 13.71 | 6.78 | 106.08 | 10.03 | 116.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.95 | -68.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 307.69 | 36.24 | 112.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.43 | 12.01 | 0.5 | 1.34 | 31.37 | 15.68 | 2.48 | 3.29 | 928.12 | 4.63 | 245.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.39 | -52.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -86.8 | 17.02 | 25.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 8.92 | 11.95 | 3.46 | 1.02 | -78.02 | 15.3 | -16.48 | 0.32 | -30.43 | 1.34 | -73.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 19.96 | 465.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 17.26 | 13.57 | -22.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 3.4 | 11.55 | -4.15 | 4.64 | 603.03 | 18.32 | 24.04 | 0.46 | -61.98 | 5.1 | 172.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.53 | 11.01 | 5.7 | -37.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 0 | 17.49 | 86.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 12.05 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0 | 14.77 | 12.49 | 1.21 | 0 | 1.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.18 | -27.23 | 9.18 | 246.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 9.38 | -0.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.49 | 12.05 | 0.08 | -0.98 | 0 | 13.13 | -4.09 | -0.62 | 0 | -1.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.37 | -12.77 | 2.65 | -77.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 9.43 | -15.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 5.13 | 12.04 | 7.02 | -0.39 | 0 | 13.69 | -4.0 | -0.96 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.01 | -0.6 | 11.67 | 33.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -63.03 | 11.13 | -35.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 13.37 | 11.25 | -1.14 | 1.06 | -54.51 | 14.26 | -7.58 | -0.65 | 0 | 0.41 | -82.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.49 | 101.23 | 220.06 | 13.19 | -27.09 | -24.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -128.57 | -172.13 | 37.54 | -31.11 | 41.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.1 | -0.06 | -0.35 | 3.91 | 44.28 | 44.81 | 15.52 | 18.29 | 18.65 | 7.26 | -44.79 | 156.54 | 26.68 | -7.97 | 43.36 | 20.22 | -12.96 | 474.43 | 27.48 | -24.46 | 332.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.71 | -13.22 | 106.88 | 18.09 | -25.68 | 448.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -29.68 | 1.32 | 54.49 | 38.58 | 89.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.12 | -0.1 | 0.06 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 13.12 | 0.0 | -12.47 | 13.15 | 287.91 | 1005.04 | 28.99 | 50.83 | 54.53 | 23.23 | 11.36 | 398.5 | 36.38 | 50.02 | 521.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.58 | 23.92 | 255.68 | 24.34 | 16.24 | 1522.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 431.82 | 634.15 | 39.32 | 53.12 | 63.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.15 | -0.1 | 0.06 | 2.71 | 0.37 | 5.04 | 13.12 | 0.31 | 2.02 | 3.39 | 55.5 | 95.95 | 19.22 | 7.02 | 11.94 | 20.86 | 162.39 | 795.28 | 24.25 | 139.39 | 497.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.31 | 47.91 | -43.39 | 20.94 | 20.41 | 280.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | -208.2 | -20.0 | 25.68 | -3.24 | 58.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.18 | -0.1 | 0.16 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 13.08 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 2.18 | -22.97 | 2.35 | 17.96 | -3.49 | 2.22 | 7.95 | 125.85 | 327.14 | 10.13 | 59.53 | 839.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.59 | 30.07 | -54.27 | 17.39 | 426.97 | 1059.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -59.87 | 96.77 | 26.54 | -7.65 | 42.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.21 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 2.7 | 4.65 | 4.65 | 13.08 | -12.74 | 1.71 | 2.83 | 137.82 | 1.07 | 18.61 | -0.8 | 2.03 | 3.52 | -24.46 | 202.92 | 6.35 | 8.55 | 1124.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.76 | 49.19 | -51.15 | 3.3 | 120.0 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 470.73 | 114.08 | 28.74 | 19.15 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.1 | -0.1 | 0.39 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.99 | 16.56 | 16.56 | 1.19 | -31.21 | -48.93 | 18.76 | 9.26 | 5.57 | 4.66 | 100.0 | 552.43 | 5.85 | 44.09 | 350.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.85 | -80.28 | -68.16 | 1.5 | -72.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.41 | 25.45 | -920.0 | 24.12 | 48.52 | -19.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.13 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 9.32 | 12.86 | 0.0 | 5.24 | 1.73 | -18.78 | -37.55 | 17.17 | -2.28 | -1.04 | 2.33 | 166.57 | -58.98 | 4.06 | 396.35 | -51.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.38 | 19.49 | 184.24 | 5.5 | 266.67 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | -277.42 | -5400.0 | 16.24 | -12.64 | -49.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.13 | 0.06 | 0.45 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 9.32 | 12.86 | 0.0 | 5.24 | 2.13 | -23.93 | -34.46 | 17.57 | -3.67 | -1.46 | -3.5 | -2.34 | -151.62 | -1.37 | -120.97 | -113.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.85 | 38.94 | 96.25 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -56.34 | -83.42 | 18.59 | -35.23 | -49.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.11 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 9.32 | 12.86 | 0.0 | 5.24 | 2.8 | 20.17 | -46.56 | 18.24 | 2.64 | -7.97 | -3.42 | -232.04 | -177.2 | -0.62 | -147.69 | -106.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.65 | -2.75 | -26.34 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 1320.0 | -12.35 | 28.7 | -4.05 | -55.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.98 | -0.03 | -0.03 | 2.58 | 9.32 | 10.73 | 12.86 | 5.24 | 7.08 | 2.33 | -15.88 | -28.09 | 17.77 | 2.42 | 1.14 | -1.03 | -118.13 | -112.05 | 1.3 | -84.62 | -88.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.81 | 76.06 | 133.33 | 1.5 | -78.57 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 600.0 | -90.74 | 29.91 | -6.97 | -30.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.99 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 2.77 | -14.77 | 46.56 | 17.35 | -2.69 | 6.97 | 5.68 | -16.22 | -37.1 | 8.45 | -15.75 | -22.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.3 | -17.5 | 11.86 | 7.0 | 366.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | -100.53 | -108.33 | 32.15 | -12.71 | -11.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.99 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 12.22 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 3.25 | -37.98 | 142.54 | 17.83 | -10.04 | 13.71 | 6.78 | 53.05 | 106.08 | 10.03 | 3.72 | 116.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.0 | -47.85 | -9.3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 130.86 | 233.93 | 36.83 | -42.83 | 112.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.99 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 2.36 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 12.22 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 5.24 | 61.73 | 347.86 | 19.82 | 12.81 | 27.79 | 4.43 | -48.19 | 603.17 | 9.67 | -17.98 | 437.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.67 | 208.03 | -25.39 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 50.0 | 710.0 | 64.42 | 49.26 | 154.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.99 | 0.03 | 1.01 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 71.43 | 468.42 | 17.57 | 8.32 | 17.92 | 8.55 | -5.32 | 7672.73 | 11.79 | 7.97 | 1633.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.49 | -15.59 | -83.59 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 350.0 | 100.0 | 43.16 | 19.09 | 170.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 12.01 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.89 | 41.04 | 551.72 | 16.22 | 3.44 | 11.4 | 9.03 | 174.47 | 994.06 | 10.92 | 135.85 | 1616.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.95 | -33.11 | -68.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -78.57 | 200.0 | 36.24 | 109.24 | 112.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 12.01 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.34 | 14.53 | 31.37 | 15.68 | 1.1 | 2.48 | 3.29 | 422.22 | 928.12 | 4.63 | 157.22 | 245.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.41 | -57.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 460.0 | 0.0 | 17.32 | -31.68 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 30.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 105.26 | 0.0 | 15.51 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 472.73 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 164.71 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |