資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.01 | 33.13 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.75 | -26.59 | 1.7 | -47.2 | 3.44 | -39.44 | 25.02 | -17.5 | 1.63 | -40.51 | 3.88 | -1.27 | 6.68 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 8.22 | 3.01 | 3.93 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | -8.77 | 11.63 | -2.76 | 0.42 | 68.0 | 8.12 | -6.56 | 0.00 | -12.31 |
2022 (9) | 8.27 | -16.3 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.73 | 17.14 | 3.22 | 120.55 | 5.68 | 10.94 | 30.33 | -5.29 | 2.74 | 47.31 | 3.93 | 362.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 7.98 | 1.66 | 3.51 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | 39.74 | 11.96 | 27.64 | 0.25 | -88.43 | 8.69 | 5.98 | 0.00 | -55.96 |
2021 (8) | 9.88 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.99 | 19.78 | 1.46 | 1.39 | 5.12 | 49.27 | 32.02 | 24.63 | 1.86 | 16.98 | 0.85 | 2.41 | 1.19 | -65.2 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 7.85 | 9.33 | 3.33 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 10.83 | 9.37 | 8.45 | 2.16 | 1100.0 | 8.2 | 45.65 | 0.01 | 56.28 |
2020 (7) | 10.0 | 69.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.35 | 13.42 | 1.44 | 27.43 | 3.43 | -2.28 | 25.69 | -13.84 | 1.59 | 27.2 | 0.83 | 7.79 | 3.42 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 15.22 | 8.64 | 7.73 | 0.18 | -51.35 | 5.63 | 10.39 | 0.01 | -10.73 |
2019 (6) | 5.89 | -15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.77 | -22.0 | 1.13 | -21.53 | 3.51 | -6.65 | 29.82 | 19.68 | 1.25 | -16.67 | 0.77 | 48.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 5.15 | 0.23 | 0 | 4.73 | -3.67 | 8.02 | 2.56 | 0.37 | 0 | 5.1 | 8.97 | 0.01 | -11.25 |
2018 (5) | 6.97 | -25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.09 | -14.07 | 1.44 | 5.11 | 3.76 | -10.05 | 24.92 | 4.68 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 4.91 | 20.05 | 7.82 | 8.31 | -0.23 | 0 | 4.68 | 7.09 | 0.01 | -64.65 |
2017 (4) | 9.35 | 4.35 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.56 | -13.71 | 1.37 | -42.92 | 4.18 | -27.3 | 23.80 | -15.75 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 9.45 | 0.35 | 0 | 4.09 | -14.26 | 7.22 | -1.1 | 0.28 | 0 | 4.37 | -1.13 | 0.02 | -7.73 |
2016 (3) | 8.96 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.35 | -6.09 | 2.4 | 7.62 | 5.75 | 5.7 | 28.26 | 12.55 | 1.43 | -5.92 | 0.48 | -75.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 9.96 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 18.07 | 7.3 | 14.96 | -0.35 | 0 | 4.42 | -2.64 | 0.03 | -61.0 |
2015 (2) | 8.94 | 15.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.67 | -14.42 | 2.23 | -15.53 | 5.44 | -26.88 | 25.10 | -14.57 | 1.52 | -11.63 | 1.98 | -11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 12.68 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 13.48 | 6.35 | 11.01 | 0.5 | 233.33 | 4.54 | 22.37 | 0.07 | -36.87 |
2014 (1) | 7.77 | 8.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.32 | 8.72 | 2.64 | 77.18 | 7.44 | 19.23 | 29.38 | 9.67 | 1.72 | -4.97 | 2.23 | 7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 7.89 | 0.11 | -73.17 | 3.56 | 92.43 | 5.72 | 37.5 | 0.15 | 0 | 3.71 | 113.22 | 0.10 | -10.57 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.32 | -17.75 | -10.07 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -15.89 | 30.3 | 0.5 | -39.02 | 35.14 | 4.49 | -4.26 | 42.09 | 32.19 | -9.75 | 56.55 | 1.63 | 5.84 | -18.91 | 3.46 | 1.17 | -10.36 | 6.81 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 5.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | 5.96 | 9.21 | 12.32 | 3.88 | 7.88 | 0.7 | -6.67 | 16.67 | 8.88 | 4.84 | 9.77 | 0.00 | -1.53 | -13.47 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.9 | -1.0 | -0.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 23.94 | 45.04 | 0.82 | 64.0 | 355.56 | 4.69 | 13.01 | 2.18 | 35.67 | 2.1 | 34.04 | 1.54 | 4.05 | -26.32 | 3.42 | -12.08 | -11.17 | 6.77 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 4.14 | 5.34 | 5.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.72 | 10.44 | 9.82 | 11.86 | 8.61 | 8.21 | 0.75 | -15.73 | 240.91 | 8.47 | 7.49 | 16.83 | 0.00 | -3.11 | -17.57 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.99 | -18.35 | 7.92 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 5.77 | -36.17 | 0.5 | 127.27 | -46.24 | 4.15 | 20.64 | -34.95 | 34.93 | 39.63 | 4.47 | 1.48 | -9.2 | -37.55 | 3.89 | 0.26 | -1.27 | 6.72 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 20.0 | 8.22 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | -9.22 | -1.69 | 10.92 | -6.1 | 2.82 | 0.89 | 111.9 | 111.9 | 7.88 | -2.96 | 4.65 | 0.00 | 0.92 | -15.43 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.01 | 35.26 | 33.13 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 18.18 | -34.18 | 0.22 | -40.54 | -73.81 | 3.44 | 8.86 | -39.44 | 25.02 | 21.69 | -17.5 | 1.63 | -18.91 | -40.51 | 3.88 | 0.52 | -1.27 | 6.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 8.22 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 2.8 | -8.77 | 11.63 | 1.84 | -2.76 | 0.42 | -30.0 | 68.0 | 8.12 | 0.37 | -6.56 | 0.00 | -10.14 | -12.31 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.14 | -8.64 | -11.04 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -6.38 | -41.59 | 0.37 | 105.56 | -57.47 | 3.16 | -31.15 | -35.77 | 20.56 | -22.73 | -24.2 | 2.01 | -3.83 | -23.28 | 3.86 | 0.26 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 8.22 | 2.75 | 3.27 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 6.54 | -1.06 | 11.42 | 4.2 | 3.07 | 0.6 | 172.73 | 114.29 | 8.09 | 11.59 | 3.06 | 0.00 | -6.19 | -13.86 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.91 | 6.96 | -15.7 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -45.45 | -39.35 | 0.18 | -80.65 | -77.22 | 4.59 | -28.06 | -15.16 | 26.61 | -20.42 | -12.16 | 2.09 | -11.81 | -14.69 | 3.85 | -2.28 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 3.93 | 11.97 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | -1.13 | 4.61 | 10.96 | 3.2 | 7.03 | 0.22 | -47.62 | -48.84 | 7.25 | -3.72 | 1.4 | 0.00 | -0.6 | -3.08 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.33 | 0.73 | -18.33 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -11.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 9.07 | 7.26 | 0.93 | 10.71 | 29.17 | 6.38 | 12.32 | 12.32 | 33.44 | 10.26 | 2.79 | 2.37 | -13.5 | 8.72 | 3.94 | 0.25 | 14.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 8.0 | 0.25 | 0.76 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | -15.76 | -7.78 | 10.62 | -11.2 | -3.8 | 0.42 | 68.0 | -54.35 | 7.53 | -13.35 | -12.75 | 0.00 | 4.66 | 3.02 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.27 | -9.62 | -16.3 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 4.87 | 14.22 | 0.84 | -3.45 | 90.91 | 5.68 | 15.45 | 10.94 | 30.33 | 11.81 | -5.23 | 2.74 | 4.58 | 47.31 | 3.93 | 13.26 | 362.35 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 100.0 | 7.98 | 0.25 | 1.66 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | 11.49 | 39.74 | 11.96 | 7.94 | 27.64 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -88.43 | 8.69 | 10.7 | 5.98 | 0.00 | -11.73 | -55.96 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.15 | -13.43 | 4.33 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -2.8 | 6.6 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 74.0 | 4.92 | -9.06 | -4.47 | 27.12 | -10.46 | -21.58 | 2.62 | 6.94 | 40.86 | 3.47 | 2.06 | 308.24 | 0.84 | -6.67 | -75.07 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 7.96 | 0.25 | 10.56 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | 12.65 | 34.46 | 11.08 | 8.2 | 23.66 | 0.28 | -34.88 | 7.69 | 7.85 | 9.79 | 33.28 | 0.01 | 5.54 | -59.75 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.57 | 3.63 | 10.8 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | -3.53 | 9.41 | 0.79 | 9.72 | 146.88 | 5.41 | -4.75 | 13.89 | 30.29 | -6.89 | -10.59 | 2.45 | 12.39 | 21.29 | 3.4 | -0.87 | 300.0 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -73.29 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 75.0 | 7.94 | 0.0 | 10.28 | 3.51 | 5.41 | 10.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | -12.84 | 11.26 | 10.24 | -7.25 | 10.94 | 0.43 | -53.26 | -18.87 | 7.15 | -17.15 | 8.83 | 0.00 | 5.66 | -60.77 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.2 | 3.24 | 3.34 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 16.14 | 43.45 | 0.72 | 63.64 | 227.27 | 5.68 | 10.94 | 42.0 | 32.53 | 1.66 | 14.43 | 2.18 | 17.2 | 23.16 | 3.43 | 303.53 | 308.33 | 0.91 | -23.53 | -72.92 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.94 | 1.15 | 10.28 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.71 | 27.65 | 35.26 | 11.04 | 17.82 | 24.32 | 0.92 | -57.41 | 91.67 | 8.63 | 5.24 | 39.64 | 0.00 | -55.26 | -65.08 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.88 | 12.66 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | -2.12 | 36.51 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 69.23 | 5.12 | -0.58 | 49.27 | 32.00 | -7.48 | 24.55 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 16.98 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 1.19 | -64.69 | -65.2 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 7.85 | 9.03 | 9.33 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 7.28 | 10.83 | 9.37 | 4.58 | 8.45 | 2.16 | 730.77 | 1100.0 | 8.2 | 39.22 | 45.65 | 0.01 | -19.33 | 56.28 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.77 | -8.07 | 70.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | -0.24 | 25.82 | 0.5 | 56.25 | 21.95 | 5.15 | 8.42 | 7.97 | 34.59 | 2.09 | -5.52 | 1.86 | -7.92 | 35.77 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 3.33 | 4.72 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -6.79 | 8.48 | 8.96 | -2.93 | 7.05 | 0.26 | -50.94 | 766.67 | 5.89 | -10.35 | 12.84 | 0.01 | 2.87 | 88.31 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.54 | -3.34 | 65.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 26.49 | -1.16 | 0.32 | 45.45 | -45.76 | 4.75 | 18.75 | -2.66 | 33.88 | 19.17 | 0 | 2.02 | 14.12 | 56.59 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 8.97 | 3.37 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 5.96 | 26.89 | 9.23 | 3.94 | 16.25 | 0.53 | 10.42 | 5200.0 | 6.57 | 6.31 | 37.74 | 0.01 | -5.93 | 62.68 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.87 | -1.3 | 72.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 10.53 | 27.27 | 0.22 | -15.38 | 22.22 | 4.0 | 16.62 | 21.95 | 28.43 | 10.65 | 0 | 1.77 | 11.32 | 62.39 | 0.84 | 1.2 | 9.09 | 3.36 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -33.33 | 7.2 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.7 | 4.59 | 15.85 | 8.88 | 2.78 | 8.29 | 0.48 | 166.67 | 161.54 | 6.18 | 9.77 | 49.28 | 0.01 | 100.21 | 68.48 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.0 | 94.55 | 69.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -9.79 | 11.76 | 0.26 | -36.59 | 136.36 | 3.43 | -28.09 | -2.28 | 25.69 | -29.82 | 0 | 1.59 | 16.06 | 27.2 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 7.79 | 3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -50.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.45 | 5.01 | 15.22 | 8.64 | 3.23 | 7.73 | 0.18 | 500.0 | -51.35 | 5.63 | 7.85 | 10.39 | 0.01 | -2.8 | -10.73 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.14 | -10.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | -21.63 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -30.51 | 0.0 | 4.77 | -2.25 | 0.0 | 36.61 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 9.03 | 0.0 | 8.37 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 5.22 | 9.43 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -11.13 | 0.0 |