資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)11.0133.130.050.0000013.75-26.591.7-47.23.44-39.4425.02-17.51.63-40.513.88-1.276.6800.04-33.338.223.013.9311.97007.7-8.7711.63-2.760.4268.08.12-6.560.00-12.31
2022 (9)8.27-16.30.0500.7900018.7317.143.22120.555.6810.9430.33-5.292.7447.313.93362.35000.06100.07.981.663.515.41008.4439.7411.9627.640.25-88.438.695.980.00-55.96
2021 (8)9.88-1.200000015.9919.781.461.395.1249.2732.0224.631.8616.980.852.411.19-65.20.03-40.07.859.333.334.72006.0410.839.378.452.161100.08.245.650.0156.28
2020 (7)10.069.7800000013.3513.421.4427.433.43-2.2825.69-13.841.5927.20.837.793.4200.05-50.07.180.03.183.92005.4515.228.647.730.18-51.355.6310.390.01-10.73
2019 (6)5.89-15.4900000011.77-22.01.13-21.533.51-6.6529.8219.681.25-16.670.7748.08000.1-37.57.180.03.065.150.2304.73-3.678.022.560.3705.18.970.01-11.25
2018 (5)6.97-25.4500000015.09-14.071.445.113.76-10.0524.924.681.50.00.528.33000.1660.07.180.02.914.68004.9120.057.828.31-0.2304.687.090.01-64.65
2017 (4)9.354.350.0833.33000017.56-13.711.37-42.924.18-27.323.80-15.751.54.90.480.0000.1-33.337.180.02.789.450.3504.09-14.267.22-1.10.2804.37-1.130.02-7.73
2016 (3)8.960.220.060000020.35-6.092.47.625.755.728.2612.551.43-5.920.48-75.76000.15114.297.180.02.549.96004.7718.077.314.96-0.3504.42-2.640.03-61.0
2015 (2)8.9415.0600000021.67-14.422.23-15.535.44-26.8825.10-14.571.52-11.631.98-11.21000.0740.07.180.02.3112.68004.0413.486.3511.010.5233.334.5422.370.07-36.87
2014 (1)7.778.0700000025.328.722.6477.187.4419.2329.389.671.72-4.972.237.73000.05-64.297.180.02.057.890.11-73.173.5692.435.7237.50.1503.71113.220.10-10.57
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.32-17.75-10.070.050.00.00000003.44-15.8930.30.5-39.0235.144.49-4.2642.0932.19-9.7556.551.635.84-18.913.461.17-10.366.810.5900.05-16.670.08.220.00.04.140.05.340008.185.969.2112.323.887.880.7-6.6716.678.884.849.770.00-1.53-13.47
24Q2 (19)8.9-1.0-0.110.050.00.000-100.00004.0923.9445.040.8264.0355.564.6913.012.1835.672.134.041.544.05-26.323.42-12.08-11.176.770.7400.060.00.08.220.02.754.145.345.340007.7210.449.8211.868.618.210.75-15.73240.918.477.4916.830.00-3.11-17.57
24Q1 (18)8.99-18.357.920.050.00.000-100.00003.35.77-36.170.5127.27-46.244.1520.64-34.9534.9339.634.471.48-9.2-37.553.890.26-1.276.720.600.0650.020.08.220.02.753.930.011.970006.99-9.22-1.6910.92-6.12.820.89111.9111.97.88-2.964.650.000.92-15.43
23Q4 (17)11.0135.2633.130.050.00.000-100.00003.1218.18-34.180.22-40.54-73.813.448.86-39.4425.0221.69-17.51.63-18.91-40.513.880.52-1.276.68000.04-20.0-33.338.220.03.013.930.011.970007.72.8-8.7711.631.84-2.760.42-30.068.08.120.37-6.560.00-10.14-12.31
23Q3 (16)8.14-8.64-11.040.050.00.00-100.000002.64-6.38-41.590.37105.56-57.473.16-31.15-35.7720.56-22.73-24.22.01-3.83-23.283.860.2611.2400-100.00.05-16.67-28.578.222.753.273.930.011.970007.496.54-1.0611.424.23.070.6172.73114.298.0911.593.060.00-6.19-13.86
23Q2 (15)8.916.96-15.70.050.00.00.70.000002.82-45.45-39.350.18-80.65-77.224.59-28.06-15.1626.61-20.42-12.162.09-11.81-14.693.85-2.2813.2400-100.00.0620.0-14.298.00.00.763.9311.9711.970007.03-1.134.6110.963.27.030.22-47.62-48.847.25-3.721.40.00-0.6-3.08
23Q1 (14)8.330.73-18.330.050.00.00.7-11.3900005.179.077.260.9310.7129.176.3812.3212.3233.4410.262.792.37-13.58.723.940.2514.8700-100.00.05-16.6766.678.00.250.763.510.05.410007.11-15.76-7.7810.62-11.2-3.80.4268.0-54.357.53-13.35-12.750.004.663.02
22Q4 (13)8.27-9.62-16.30.050.000.79000004.744.8714.220.84-3.4590.915.6815.4510.9430.3311.81-5.232.744.5847.313.9313.26362.350-100.0-100.00.06-14.29100.07.980.251.663.510.05.410008.4411.4939.7411.967.9427.640.25-10.71-88.438.6910.75.980.00-11.73-55.96
22Q3 (12)9.15-13.434.330.050.000000004.52-2.86.60.8710.1374.04.92-9.06-4.4727.12-10.46-21.582.626.9440.863.472.06308.240.84-6.67-75.070.070.0133.337.960.2510.563.510.05.410007.5712.6534.4611.088.223.660.28-34.887.697.859.7933.280.015.54-59.75
22Q2 (11)10.573.6310.80.050.000000004.65-3.539.410.799.72146.885.41-4.7513.8930.29-6.89-10.592.4512.3921.293.4-0.87300.00.9-1.1-73.290.07133.3375.07.940.010.283.515.4110.380006.72-12.8411.2610.24-7.2510.940.43-53.26-18.877.15-17.158.830.005.66-60.77
22Q1 (10)10.23.243.340.05000000004.8216.1443.450.7263.64227.275.6810.9442.032.531.6614.432.1817.223.163.43303.53308.330.91-23.53-72.920.030.0-50.07.941.1510.283.330.04.720007.7127.6535.2611.0417.8224.320.92-57.4191.678.635.2439.640.00-55.26-65.08
21Q4 (9)9.8812.66-1.20000000004.15-2.1236.510.44-12.069.235.12-0.5849.2732.00-7.4824.551.860.016.980.850.02.411.19-64.69-65.20.030.0-40.07.859.039.333.330.04.720006.047.2810.839.374.588.452.16730.771100.08.239.2245.650.01-19.3356.28
21Q3 (8)8.77-8.0770.620000000004.24-0.2425.820.556.2521.955.158.427.9734.592.09-5.521.86-7.9235.770.850.06.253.370.000.03-25.0-57.147.20.00.283.334.724.720005.63-6.798.488.96-2.937.050.26-50.94766.675.89-10.3512.840.012.8788.31
21Q2 (7)9.54-3.3465.620000000004.2526.49-1.160.3245.45-45.764.7518.75-2.6633.8819.1702.0214.1256.590.851.198.973.370.300.04-33.33-50.07.20.00.283.180.00.00006.045.9626.899.233.9416.250.5310.425200.06.576.3137.740.01-5.9362.68
21Q1 (6)9.87-1.372.550000000003.3610.5327.270.22-15.3822.224.016.6221.9528.4310.6501.7711.3262.390.841.29.093.36-1.7500.0620.0-33.337.20.280.283.180.03.9200-100.05.74.5915.858.882.788.290.48166.67161.546.189.7749.280.01100.2168.48
20Q4 (5)10.094.5569.780000000003.04-9.7911.760.26-36.59136.363.43-28.09-2.2825.69-29.8201.5916.0627.20.833.757.793.42000.05-28.57-50.07.180.00.03.180.03.9200-100.05.455.0115.228.643.237.730.18500.0-51.355.637.8510.390.01-2.8-10.73
20Q3 (4)5.14-10.760.0000.0000.0000.03.37-21.630.00.41-30.510.04.77-2.250.036.6100.01.376.20.00.82.560.0000.00.07-12.50.07.180.00.03.180.00.0000.05.199.030.08.375.420.00.03200.00.05.229.430.00.01-11.130.0

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