資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.54 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 25.0 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -2.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.82 | 405.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.25 | -35.42 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.65 | 0 | -2.65 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -2.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -29.55 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.03 | -78.57 | 9.68 | -69.59 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -2.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.27 | -49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -53.19 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 31.82 | 398.48 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -2.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.53 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -3.09 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 6.38 | 106.38 | 0.2 | -47.37 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.35 | 0 | -2.35 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -2.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.34 | -10.53 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.01 | -93.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -43.27 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 3.09 | -47.11 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.04 | -77.78 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -2.43 | 0 | 0.04 | 120.74 |
2017 (4) | 0.38 | -44.12 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 35.71 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 5.85 | 84.21 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.17 | -48.48 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -1.76 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.68 | -33.33 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -12.5 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 14.29 | 0.41 | -14.58 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.02 | -0.97 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -40.25 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 67.36 | 0.48 | -21.31 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.03 | -51.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 487.8 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 1.66 | -95.46 | 0.61 | 238.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.25 | -3.85 | -23.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 42.86 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 60.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 14.29 | 11.43 | -18.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.64 | -1.54 | -12.82 | -2.64 | -1.54 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -2.64 | -1.54 | -12.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.3 | -10.34 | -25.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | -6.25 | -0.03 | 72.73 | 50.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -28.57 | 12.82 | 412.82 | -26.74 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.6 | -1.17 | -16.07 | -2.6 | -1.17 | -16.07 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -2.6 | -3.17 | -16.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.45 | -5.84 | -20.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 2.50 | 0 | -58.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.57 | -4.9 | 7.55 | -2.57 | -4.9 | 7.55 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 350.0 | -2.52 | -4.56 | 10.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.54 | -6.1 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 8.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.45 | -4.7 | 7.55 | -2.45 | -4.7 | 7.55 | 0.04 | 500.0 | 233.33 | -2.41 | -2.55 | 10.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.64 | -5.75 | 343.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -66.67 | 23.08 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 17.50 | 0.0 | 44.37 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.34 | -4.46 | 7.51 | -2.34 | -4.46 | 7.51 | -0.01 | 0 | 50.0 | -2.35 | -4.91 | 7.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.74 | -4.4 | 335.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 77.78 | -0.06 | 53.85 | -700.0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 17.50 | 188.75 | 188.75 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.24 | 19.42 | 6.67 | -2.24 | 19.42 | 6.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -2.24 | 20.0 | 7.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.82 | 0.0 | 391.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | -0.13 | -8.33 | -1400.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.06 | -3.03 | -9.09 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.78 | -4.91 | -15.35 | -2.78 | -4.91 | -15.35 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 50.0 | -2.8 | -4.48 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.82 | 391.89 | 405.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -11.11 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -33.33 | 6.25 | -48.44 | -33.33 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 31.55 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.65 | -4.74 | -9.5 | -2.65 | -4.74 | -9.5 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -2.68 | -5.1 | -9.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.37 | -7.5 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -1400.0 | -550.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 300.0 | 12.12 | 100.0 | 348.48 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.53 | -5.42 | -4.55 | -2.53 | -5.42 | -4.55 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 60.0 | -2.55 | -4.94 | -3.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.4 | 8.11 | 37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 6.06 | -9.09 | -71.21 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -2.4 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 40.0 | -2.43 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.37 | 2.78 | 23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 150.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -77.78 | 6.67 | -28.89 | -68.15 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.41 | 0.41 | -1.26 | -2.41 | 0.41 | -1.26 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -100.0 | -2.45 | 0.0 | -2.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.36 | 2.86 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -35.71 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -78.57 | 9.38 | 246.88 | -70.54 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0.0 | -2.54 | -2.42 | 0.0 | -2.54 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 57.14 | -2.45 | 0.81 | -0.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.35 | 20.69 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -12.5 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -87.5 | 2.70 | -87.16 | -83.11 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | -0.83 | -2.11 | -2.42 | -0.83 | -2.11 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 44.44 | -2.47 | -0.82 | -0.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.29 | -3.33 | -38.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -45.45 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 21.05 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -0.84 | -3.9 | -2.4 | -0.84 | -3.9 | -0.05 | -150.0 | 37.5 | -2.45 | -2.08 | -2.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.3 | 11.11 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -9.09 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 0.0 | 20.93 | -34.22 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.38 | -0.85 | -0.42 | -2.38 | -0.85 | -0.42 | -0.02 | 71.43 | 80.0 | -2.4 | 1.23 | 2.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.27 | -40.0 | -49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | -30.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 133.33 | 31.82 | 98.86 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0.42 | -0.43 | -2.36 | 0.42 | -0.43 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 12.5 | -2.43 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.45 | -4.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 16.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.37 | -2.6 | 0.0 | -2.37 | -2.6 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -12.5 | 0.0 | -2.46 | -2.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |