資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 12.38 | 155.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -34.23 | -12.05 | 0 | 0.42 | 31.25 | 21.43 | 99.55 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -5.0 | 9.22 | 5.01 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -1.88 | 0 | 0.31 | -97.71 | 0.36 | 16.13 | -1.52 | 0 | 0.02 | 21.75 |
2022 (9) | 4.84 | -34.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 331.88 | -4.34 | 0 | 0.32 | 220.0 | 10.74 | -25.91 | 0.1 | 0 | 18.76 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 127.85 | 8.78 | 19.95 | 2.07 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 11.35 | -45.22 | 13.55 | -34.6 | 0.31 | 0 | 11.66 | -43.4 | 0.02 | 30.07 |
2021 (8) | 7.35 | -34.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -89.45 | 20.78 | 0 | 0.1 | -93.94 | 14.49 | -42.56 | 0 | 0 | 18.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -63.08 | 7.32 | 10.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.72 | 0 | 20.72 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 20.6 | 0 | 0.01 | -93.91 |
2020 (7) | 11.28 | 138.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.54 | 44.05 | -1.93 | 0 | 1.65 | 129.17 | 25.23 | 59.09 | 0.45 | 32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 2.14 | -11.2 | 6.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.26 | 0 | -5.26 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -5.33 | 0 | 0.23 | 108.69 |
2019 (6) | 4.72 | 43.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | -32.64 | -2.62 | 0 | 0.72 | 56.52 | 15.86 | 132.37 | 0.34 | 209.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -9.4 | 6.65 | 20.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.33 | 0 | -3.33 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -3.34 | 0 | 0.11 | 23.19 |
2018 (5) | 3.28 | 15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | 308.48 | 2.57 | 0 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 6.82 | -69.56 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -5.67 | 5.5 | 6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.14 | 0 | -2.14 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.09 | -28.65 |
2017 (4) | 2.85 | -47.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 468.97 | -2.48 | 0 | 0.37 | 94.74 | 22.42 | -65.77 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 11.46 | 5.18 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.71 | 0 | -4.71 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -4.73 | 0 | 0.12 | 150.27 |
2016 (3) | 5.48 | 9.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 65.52 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 1846.15 | 5.12 | 16.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -2.17 | 0 | 0.05 | 622.21 |
2015 (2) | 4.99 | 58.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 13.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.34 | 0 | -2.34 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -2.31 | 0 | 0.01 | -82.49 |
2014 (1) | 3.14 | -17.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 3.9 | 52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.04 | 30.85 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.92 | -27.0 | -52.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 64.06 | 128.26 | -1.84 | 13.21 | 5.15 | 0.77 | 97.44 | 79.07 | 28.41 | 54.45 | 17.62 | 0.29 | 52.63 | 314.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -1.8 | -5.75 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.04 | -32.89 | -6800.0 | -5.84 | -51.69 | -351.72 | 0.48 | -11.11 | -7.69 | -7.56 | -37.21 | -1281.25 | 0.02 | 11.7 | -31.04 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.48 | -25.06 | -50.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 23.08 | -2.12 | -6.0 | 66.51 | 0.39 | 21.88 | 5.41 | 18.40 | 14.98 | -13.49 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -1.18 | -5.11 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.05 | -54.34 | -399.5 | -3.85 | -123.84 | -191.23 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 45.95 | -5.51 | -60.64 | -330.54 | 0.02 | -20.86 | -44.29 |
24Q1 (18) | 12.65 | 2.18 | 83.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -14.55 | 9.3 | -2.0 | 2.44 | -14.94 | 0.32 | -23.81 | -27.27 | 16.00 | -25.33 | -45.09 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -1.17 | -5.59 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.92 | -108.51 | -142.7 | -1.72 | -654.84 | -115.13 | 0.49 | 36.11 | 75.0 | -3.43 | -125.66 | -136.26 | 0.02 | -5.79 | 47.68 |
23Q4 (17) | 12.38 | -15.84 | 155.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 48.65 | -2.05 | -5.67 | -10.81 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 31.25 | 21.43 | -11.3 | 100.22 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -1.72 | -5.0 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.88 | -1666.67 | -116.56 | 0.31 | -86.64 | -97.71 | 0.36 | -30.77 | 16.13 | -1.52 | -337.5 | -113.04 | 0.02 | -17.2 | 21.75 |
23Q3 (16) | 14.71 | -23.7 | 116.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -11.54 | 9.52 | -1.94 | 69.35 | -55.2 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 13.16 | 24.16 | 13.6 | 72.92 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -1.14 | -18.69 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -94.06 | -99.09 | 2.32 | -45.02 | -84.93 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 20.93 | 0.64 | -73.22 | -95.3 | 0.03 | -9.75 | 11.79 |
23Q2 (15) | 19.28 | 179.02 | 150.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 79.31 | -6.33 | -263.79 | -229.69 | 0.37 | -15.91 | -46.38 | 21.26 | -27.02 | -26.04 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -1.68 | -14.56 | 9.22 | 4.89 | 5.01 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | -78.0 | -86.0 | 4.22 | -62.88 | -74.62 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 131.25 | 2.39 | -74.74 | -83.62 | 0.03 | 109.78 | 12.65 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.91 | 42.77 | -35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 16.22 | -77.49 | -1.74 | 5.95 | -359.7 | 0.44 | 37.5 | 388.89 | 29.14 | 172.27 | 236.72 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 18.86 | 0.53 | 1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -0.56 | 129.49 | 8.79 | 0.11 | 20.08 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.18 | -19.12 | -56.06 | 11.37 | -16.09 | -45.57 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 2900.0 | 9.46 | -18.87 | -54.69 | 0.01 | -22.33 | -40.53 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.84 | -28.61 | -34.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -11.9 | 270.0 | -1.85 | -48.0 | -72.9 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 220.0 | 10.70 | -23.39 | -26.15 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0 | 18.76 | 0.59 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -15.89 | 127.85 | 8.78 | 0.0 | 19.95 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.35 | -14.02 | -45.22 | 13.55 | -11.96 | -34.6 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 358.33 | 11.66 | -14.45 | -43.4 | 0.02 | -23.97 | 30.07 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.78 | -12.06 | -54.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 320.0 | -1.25 | 34.9 | 30.17 | 0.38 | -44.93 | 280.0 | 13.97 | -51.41 | 293.97 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0 | 18.65 | 1.08 | 1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 3.88 | 409.52 | 8.78 | 0.0 | 19.95 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.2 | -8.52 | -39.56 | 15.39 | -7.46 | -29.53 | 0.43 | 168.75 | 530.0 | 13.63 | -6.58 | -37.3 | 0.02 | -9.06 | 111.51 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.71 | -28.01 | -38.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -84.82 | 127.1 | -1.92 | -386.57 | -107.88 | 0.69 | 666.67 | 475.0 | 28.75 | 232.22 | 920.62 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 18.45 | -0.49 | -16.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 164.1 | 368.18 | 8.78 | 19.95 | 31.83 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 14.43 | -30.92 | -21.49 | 16.63 | -20.39 | -9.52 | 0.16 | 1700.0 | 260.0 | 14.59 | -30.12 | -20.19 | 0.03 | 10.75 | 11560.92 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.71 | 45.71 | 12.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 1810.0 | 22.44 | 0.67 | 162.62 | 191.78 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -92.24 | 8.65 | -40.29 | -49.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 18.54 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.78 | -1.27 | -62.32 | 7.32 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.89 | 0.82 | 448.75 | 20.89 | 0.82 | 448.75 | -0.01 | 91.67 | 83.33 | 20.88 | 1.36 | 445.12 | 0.02 | 69.86 | -89.98 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.35 | -50.7 | -34.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -95.52 | -1.07 | 40.22 | -723.08 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -93.94 | 14.49 | 308.7 | -42.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 18.47 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.79 | 88.1 | -63.08 | 7.32 | 0.0 | 10.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.72 | -5.13 | 493.92 | 20.72 | -5.13 | 493.92 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -71.43 | 20.6 | -5.24 | 486.49 | 0.01 | 23.63 | -93.91 |
21Q3 (8) | 14.91 | 19.66 | 184.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 109.35 | -93.51 | -1.79 | -107.35 | -179.69 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -91.53 | 3.55 | 25.89 | -83.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 18.39 | -16.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.42 | -4.55 | -80.91 | 7.32 | 9.91 | 10.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.84 | 18.82 | 525.73 | 21.84 | 18.82 | 525.73 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -150.0 | 21.74 | 18.93 | 520.5 | 0.01 | 4913.96 | -91.42 |
21Q2 (7) | 12.46 | 31.16 | 126.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | -168.59 | -176.98 | 24.36 | 3436.99 | 4029.03 | 0.12 | -89.66 | -85.37 | 2.82 | -83.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 21.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.44 | -78.74 | -80.7 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.38 | 406.84 | 509.35 | 18.38 | 406.84 | 509.35 | -0.1 | -66.67 | -400.0 | 18.28 | 402.15 | 505.32 | 0.00 | -99.9 | -99.79 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.5 | -15.78 | 112.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -30.04 | 13.87 | -0.73 | -461.54 | -35.19 | 1.16 | -29.7 | 52.63 | 17.26 | -31.68 | 0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 58.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 2.07 | -3.27 | -11.91 | 6.66 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.99 | -13.88 | -54.78 | -5.99 | -13.88 | -54.78 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0 | -6.05 | -13.51 | -56.33 | 0.23 | 3.25 | 106.74 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.28 | 115.27 | 138.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 44.81 | 82.79 | -0.13 | 79.69 | 84.34 | 1.65 | 39.83 | 129.17 | 25.27 | 18.2 | 0 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.14 | -2.73 | -11.2 | 6.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.26 | -2.53 | -57.96 | -5.26 | -2.53 | -57.96 | -0.07 | -75.0 | -600.0 | -5.33 | -3.09 | -59.58 | 0.23 | 74.04 | 108.69 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.24 | -4.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 10.79 | 0.0 | -0.64 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 43.9 | 0.0 | 21.38 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 34.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | -3.51 | 0.0 | 6.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -5.13 | -14.25 | 0.0 | -5.13 | -14.25 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 0.0 | -5.17 | -14.63 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 21.38 | 0.0 |