玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.800.5656.522.11-34.88-60.4950.43-0.73-35.9943.1953.59153.3132.9937.34167.1360.6210.4-27.4
24Q2 (19)1.7939.8439.843.24-5.81-30.7750.80-28.66-28.5328.126.1944.524.0246.6474.8254.91-32.46-28.49
24Q1 (18)1.28-3.0313.273.44-40.07-4.7171.212.96-11.3826.4867.175.016.3873.718.4481.307.58-11.37
23Q4 (17)1.3214.7825.715.747.4925.669.16-12.22-20.2115.84-7.1-20.49.43-23.64-28.0275.57-9.5-19.16
23Q3 (16)1.15-10.1647.445.3414.1-32.1578.7910.85-32.7717.05-12.3847.3612.35-10.12-6.0183.508.74-27.79
23Q2 (15)1.2813.2770.674.6829.64-50.6871.08-11.54-41.3719.46-22.84103.1313.74-0.6552.1676.79-16.29-36.95
23Q1 (14)1.137.62-94.273.61-21.01080.35-7.31642.9525.2226.73013.835.578035.2991.73-1.871965.99
22Q4 (13)1.0534.625.04.57-41.93086.68-26.04-4.3519.9072.0013.10-0.34578.5793.48-19.163.48
22Q3 (12)0.784.0-14.297.87-17.070117.20-3.3217.0411.5720.77013.1445.510115.63-5.0615.47
22Q2 (11)0.75-96.2144.919.490525.56121.232529.7209.58009.035211.760121.792643.020
22Q1 (10)19.731873.01677.480.000-100.04.61-94.91-94.380.000-100.00.17-39.29-99.514.44-95.09-95.61
21Q4 (9)1.009.89-36.710.000-100.090.62-9.5157.440.000-100.00.280-99.190.34-9.7934.1
21Q3 (8)0.91154.49-41.290.00100.0-100.0100.14070.160.000-100.00.000-100.0100.14049.42
21Q2 (7)-1.67-250.45-194.89-2.23-231.95-201.360.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.0
21Q1 (6)1.11-29.75-39.671.69-24.22-18.3682.0442.5366.2153.9932.2323.0434.8412.3520.51101.1950.257.32
20Q4 (5)1.581.94-9.22.238.255.6957.56-2.1910.3740.83-7.48-5.4931.01-13.77-10.4567.370.5210.95
20Q3 (4)1.55-11.930.02.06-6.360.058.8513.740.044.136.650.035.9643.040.067.02-1.430.0
20Q2 (3)1.76-4.350.02.206.280.051.744.820.041.38-5.70.025.14-13.040.067.995.710.0
20Q1 (2)1.845.750.02.07-1.90.049.36-5.350.043.881.570.028.91-16.520.064.325.930.0
19Q4 (1)1.740.00.02.110.00.052.150.00.043.200.00.034.630.00.060.720.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)5.30-62.2817.47-21.268.93165.2220.9026.979.3343.180.50124.05
2022 (9)14.051678.4822.171152.5425.99-94.3916.46-92.06.52-94.9135.93-93.35
2021 (8)0.79-85.661.77-76.56462.97599.24205.80325.73128.12288.12540.65563.13
2020 (7)5.51-27.977.55-36.9366.2138.6948.3458.4933.0125.3281.5357.09
2019 (6)7.65-52.9211.97-43.9347.74112.5630.5078.3626.34-18.6551.90622.84
2018 (5)16.25174.9621.3553.0522.46-63.6117.10-34.6632.38-51.547.18-65.91
2017 (4)5.9193.1413.95230.5761.72-48.1726.17-69.7366.82-64.821.0633.97
2016 (3)3.0604.220119.09086.460189.84015.720

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