資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 (10) | 3.36 | -34.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | -7.78 | 0.05 | -80.77 | 0.28 | -61.64 | 6.75 | -58.41 | 1.23 | 78.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -67.57 | 0.28 | -44.0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.07 | -69.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (9) | 5.13 | 53.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | -3.43 | 0.26 | -23.53 | 0.73 | 43.14 | 16.22 | 48.23 | 0.69 | 46.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 3.02 | 47.32 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -21.28 | 0.5 | -12.28 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.23 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (8) | 3.35 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 15.06 | 0.34 | 41.67 | 0.51 | 8.51 | 10.94 | -5.69 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -50.0 | 2.05 | -0.49 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 34.29 | 0.57 | 35.71 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.46 | 43.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (7) | 3.29 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | -10.4 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 0.47 | -18.97 | 11.60 | -9.56 | 0.42 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -28.21 | 2.06 | -0.96 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 0.42 | 31.25 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.32 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (6) | 2.72 | 20.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 4.39 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 0.58 | 7.41 | 12.83 | 2.89 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 21.88 | 2.08 | 7.77 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 0.32 | 28.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (5) | 2.26 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 6.91 | 0.21 | -32.26 | 0.54 | -14.29 | 12.47 | -19.83 | 0.53 | -13.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 1.93 | 13.53 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -29.03 | 0.25 | -19.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -29.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (4) | 2.0 | 19900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 15.56 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 1.7 | 16900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (3) | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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22Q4 (20) | 3.36 | -7.44 | -34.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -32.0 | -64.08 | -0.17 | -466.67 | -230.77 | 0.28 | -42.86 | -61.64 | 6.73 | -30.36 | -58.51 | 1.23 | 6.96 | 78.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -56.36 | 20.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -57.14 | -67.57 | 0.28 | -36.36 | -44.0 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 64.29 | 0.07 | -66.67 | -69.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (19) | 3.63 | -16.74 | -33.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -46.43 | -23.47 | -0.03 | -120.0 | -250.0 | 0.49 | -24.62 | 8.89 | 9.66 | -21.2 | -4.21 | 1.15 | 33.72 | 79.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 150.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 16.67 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 15.79 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (18) | 4.36 | -13.49 | 44.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -6.67 | 29.63 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 114.29 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 14.04 | 12.26 | -6.04 | 3.49 | 0.86 | -4.44 | 120.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 11.11 | 108.33 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 39.17 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -34.04 | 40.91 | 0.47 | -21.67 | 30.56 | -0.09 | 18.18 | -350.0 | 0.22 | -38.89 | 10.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (17) | 5.04 | -1.75 | 56.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 5.63 | 47.06 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 150.0 | 0.65 | -10.96 | 32.65 | 13.05 | -19.54 | 29.99 | 0.9 | 30.43 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 125.0 | 104.55 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 47.32 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 27.03 | -7.84 | 0.6 | 20.0 | -1.64 | -0.11 | 21.43 | -1000.0 | 0.36 | 56.52 | -28.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (16) | 5.13 | -5.35 | 53.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 44.9 | 2.9 | 0.13 | 550.0 | 18.18 | 0.73 | 62.22 | 43.14 | 16.22 | 60.78 | 48.23 | 0.69 | 7.81 | 46.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 42.86 | 3.02 | 3.42 | 47.32 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 54.17 | -21.28 | 0.5 | 31.58 | -12.28 | -0.14 | 0 | -1300.0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (15) | 5.42 | 79.47 | 68.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -9.26 | -26.32 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -83.33 | 0.45 | -21.05 | -31.82 | 10.09 | -14.86 | -33.35 | 0.64 | 64.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 29.41 | 2.92 | 34.56 | 41.75 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | -31.43 | 0.38 | 5.56 | -15.56 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | -29.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (14) | 3.02 | -6.5 | -10.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 5.88 | -6.09 | 0.07 | 75.0 | -22.22 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 26.67 | 11.85 | 18.02 | 7.97 | 0.39 | -2.5 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 14.29 | 2.17 | 5.85 | 5.34 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -56.86 | -8.33 | 0.36 | -40.98 | 5.88 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -60.0 | -9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (13) | 3.23 | -3.58 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -26.09 | 27.5 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 100.0 | 0.49 | -3.92 | 63.33 | 10.04 | -8.25 | 31.54 | 0.4 | -14.89 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 57.14 | -8.33 | 2.05 | 0.0 | -0.49 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 8.51 | 41.67 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 38.64 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.5 | 8.7 | 47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (12) | 3.35 | 4.04 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 3.76 | 27.78 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 57.14 | 0.51 | -22.73 | 8.51 | 10.94 | -27.7 | -5.46 | 0.47 | -26.56 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -50.0 | 2.05 | -0.49 | -0.49 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 34.29 | 34.29 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 35.71 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.46 | 35.29 | 43.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (11) | 3.22 | -4.73 | 3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 15.65 | 24.3 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 0.66 | 46.67 | 22.22 | 15.14 | 37.92 | 13.25 | 0.64 | 60.0 | 36.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | -46.88 | 2.06 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 45.83 | 29.63 | 0.45 | 32.35 | 28.57 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 75.0 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 47.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q2 (10) | 3.38 | 3.36 | 10.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 43.75 | 17.35 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 50.0 | 0.45 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 10.98 | 43.78 | 2.2 | 0.4 | -28.57 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -41.67 | 2.06 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -33.33 | 14.29 | 0.34 | -22.73 | 17.24 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.22 | -35.29 | 37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q1 (9) | 3.27 | -0.61 | 11.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -25.93 | -13.98 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -66.67 | 0.3 | -36.17 | -26.83 | 7.63 | -34.06 | -19.01 | 0.56 | 33.33 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | -36.84 | 2.06 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 12.5 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 18.92 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 30.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q4 (8) | 3.29 | 6.13 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 0.93 | 1.89 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 0.47 | -12.96 | -18.97 | 11.58 | -13.39 | -9.78 | 0.42 | -10.64 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | -28.21 | 2.06 | -0.48 | -0.96 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 29.63 | 0.42 | 20.0 | 31.25 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 57.14 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q3 (7) | 3.1 | 1.31 | 22.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 9.18 | -12.3 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.54 | 20.0 | -11.48 | 13.37 | 24.46 | 0 | 0.47 | 20.51 | -24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -11.11 | -17.95 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 34.62 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 9.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q2 (6) | 3.06 | 4.08 | 14.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 5.38 | -14.04 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.45 | 9.76 | -18.18 | 10.74 | 13.95 | 0 | 0.39 | -22.0 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -2.7 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -34.38 | 90.91 | 0.29 | -21.62 | 70.59 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0 | 0.16 | -38.46 | 45.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q1 (5) | 2.94 | 8.09 | 24.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -12.26 | -15.45 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 0.41 | -29.31 | -16.33 | 9.43 | -26.55 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -7.32 | 2.07 | -0.48 | 7.25 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 23.08 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 27.59 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q4 (4) | 2.72 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | -13.11 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -4.92 | 0.0 | 12.83 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -19.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |