資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.41 | -46.75 | 1.46 | 131.75 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 12.83 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 1.02 | 20.0 | 19.65 | 6.36 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -8.38 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -32.35 | 0.51 | -17.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -31.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.77 | 22.22 | 0.63 | -48.36 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 28.85 | 0.25 | 2400.0 | 0.85 | -15.84 | 18.48 | -34.69 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -5.91 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.34 | 3300.0 | 0.62 | 121.43 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.63 | 46.51 | 1.22 | 154.17 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 42.8 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.01 | 110.42 | 28.29 | 47.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -18.8 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.43 | 26.47 | 0.48 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -46.92 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.48 | -22.58 | 19.20 | 45.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 19.05 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.27 | -65.82 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.34 | -33.33 | 0.27 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 22.98 | 0.54 | 8.0 | 0.62 | -12.68 | 13.16 | -28.99 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 56.72 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 1.8 | 12.5 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 0.79 | 23.44 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.51 | 37.84 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 15.36 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 0.71 | -33.02 | 18.54 | -41.94 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 19.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 0.64 | 28.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.45 | 9.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.37 | 37.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 80.43 | 0.41 | 583.33 | 1.06 | 45.21 | 31.93 | -19.52 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 344.44 | 0.5 | 177.78 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.41 | 241.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 25.17 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.73 | 35.19 | 39.67 | 8.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 6.67 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.25 | 92.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 38.68 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.54 | -18.18 | 36.73 | -41.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -64.43 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.66 | 60.98 | 62.26 | 352.55 | 0.06 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 | 25.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.07 | -68.18 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.22 | 408.33 | 82.09 | 1.19 | 133.33 | 27.96 | 0.06 | -45.45 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -16.88 | 3.91 | 0.01 | 125.0 | -92.31 | 0.99 | -33.56 | -3.88 | 16.28 | -34.1 | -15.9 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 1.18 | -3.37 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 16.11 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -271.43 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -48.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -237.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.24 | -11.11 | -25.0 | 0.51 | -17.74 | -62.22 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 146.15 | 61.62 | -0.04 | 55.56 | -233.33 | 1.49 | 93.51 | 27.35 | 24.71 | 73.93 | 6.23 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -1.16 | -6.08 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 16.11 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | -185.71 | -100.0 | 0.17 | -59.52 | -22.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -173.33 | -120.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.27 | -34.15 | -49.06 | 0.62 | -57.53 | -62.65 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -74.0 | 54.76 | -0.09 | -156.25 | 18.18 | 0.77 | -24.51 | -45.39 | 14.21 | -27.71 | -52.75 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -1.71 | -6.52 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 2.09 | 16.11 | 16.11 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | -39.13 | -39.13 | 0.42 | -17.65 | -17.65 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.41 | -38.81 | -46.75 | 1.46 | 56.99 | 131.75 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 95.31 | -4.94 | 0.16 | 23.08 | -42.86 | 1.02 | -0.97 | 20.0 | 19.65 | 1.51 | 6.36 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -1.69 | -8.38 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.23 | 228.57 | -32.35 | 0.51 | 45.71 | -17.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 200.0 | -31.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.67 | 109.38 | 67.5 | 0.93 | -31.11 | -11.43 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 29.29 | 29.29 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 160.0 | 1.03 | -11.97 | 4.04 | 19.36 | -16.76 | -18.45 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -1.66 | -8.25 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | 216.67 | 16.67 | 0.35 | 59.09 | 2.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 260.0 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.32 | -39.62 | -52.24 | 1.35 | -18.67 | 35.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 135.71 | 52.31 | 0.03 | 127.27 | 250.0 | 1.17 | -17.02 | 138.78 | 23.26 | -22.63 | 79.91 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -1.63 | -7.65 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.06 | -126.09 | -700.0 | 0.22 | -56.86 | -24.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.05 | -120.83 | -600.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.53 | -31.17 | 76.67 | 1.66 | 163.49 | 28.68 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -84.03 | 27.27 | -0.11 | -139.29 | -83.33 | 1.41 | 65.88 | 113.64 | 30.06 | 62.7 | 57.15 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -3.66 | -7.54 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.23 | -32.35 | 560.0 | 0.51 | -17.74 | 131.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 0.24 | -31.43 | 318.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.77 | 92.5 | 22.22 | 0.63 | -40.0 | -48.36 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 165.66 | 19.55 | 0.28 | 460.0 | 27.27 | 0.85 | -14.14 | -15.84 | 18.48 | -22.17 | -34.87 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -1.55 | -5.91 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.34 | 466.67 | 3300.0 | 0.62 | 82.35 | 121.43 | 0.01 | 0 | 116.67 | 0.35 | 483.33 | 800.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.4 | -40.3 | -31.03 | 1.05 | 5.0 | 38.16 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 52.31 | 62.3 | 0.05 | 350.0 | 200.0 | 0.99 | 102.04 | 106.25 | 23.74 | 83.63 | 6.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -1.02 | -5.83 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 128.57 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 466.67 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 122.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.67 | 123.33 | 36.73 | 1.0 | -22.48 | 16.28 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 96.97 | 109.68 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 83.33 | 0.49 | -25.76 | -18.33 | 12.93 | -32.42 | -51.3 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -1.51 | -6.22 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 120.0 | 106.25 | 0.29 | 31.82 | 141.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.01 | 109.09 | 104.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.3 | -52.38 | -26.83 | 1.29 | 5.74 | 67.53 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -85.0 | -25.0 | -0.06 | -127.27 | -50.0 | 0.66 | -34.65 | 15.79 | 19.13 | -32.57 | -23.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -1.97 | -18.78 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | -0.05 | -600.0 | -25.0 | 0.22 | -21.43 | -8.33 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -0.11 | -120.0 | -57.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.63 | 8.62 | 46.51 | 1.22 | 60.53 | 154.17 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 260.66 | 178.48 | 0.22 | 540.0 | 2300.0 | 1.01 | 110.42 | 110.42 | 28.37 | 27.08 | 47.17 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -1.46 | -18.8 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 200.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.01 | 104.76 | 200.0 | 0.28 | 366.67 | 3.7 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -0.05 | 81.48 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.58 | 18.37 | 28.89 | 0.76 | -11.63 | -10.59 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 96.77 | -15.28 | -0.05 | 58.33 | -66.67 | 0.48 | -20.0 | -36.0 | 22.33 | -15.91 | -14.87 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -1.44 | -1.9 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 133.33 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | -0.21 | -31.25 | 0 | 0.06 | -50.0 | -78.57 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -50.0 | -0.27 | -28.57 | -575.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.49 | 19.51 | 68.97 | 0.86 | 11.69 | 82.98 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -29.55 | -6.06 | -0.12 | -200.0 | -9.09 | 0.6 | 5.26 | 27.66 | 26.55 | 6.19 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -14.69 | -0.48 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -300.0 | -500.0 | 0.12 | -50.0 | -62.5 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -25.0 | -0.21 | -200.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.41 | -4.65 | 141.18 | 0.77 | 60.42 | 5.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -44.3 | -32.31 | -0.04 | -300.0 | 0 | 0.57 | 18.75 | -33.72 | 25.00 | 29.69 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -2.0 | 16.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -107.41 | 0.24 | -11.11 | -69.23 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -0.07 | -75.0 | -114.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.43 | -4.44 | 26.47 | 0.48 | -43.53 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 9.72 | -31.9 | -0.01 | 66.67 | -110.0 | 0.48 | -36.0 | -22.58 | 19.28 | -26.49 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 19.05 | 19.05 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | -0.01 | 0 | -101.82 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -65.82 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -107.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.45 | 55.17 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 80.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 118.18 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 72.73 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 59.57 | 0.0 | 26.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |