資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.47 | 174.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -2.6 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 14.29 | -50.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.51 | 0 | -3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.9 | -39.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -2.66 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 28.57 | 100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -23.53 | 6.68 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.49 | 101.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -20.31 | 6.65 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2 | 0 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.74 | -32.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -1.29 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 14.29 | -14.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -16.88 | 5.95 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.09 | 186.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -1.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -16.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -14.44 | 5.88 | 19.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.0 | 0 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.38 | -43.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -1.05 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 20.00 | -50.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 0.9 | -12.62 | 4.91 | 48.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.67 | -22.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -0.71 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 40.00 | 20.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 1.03 | -11.97 | 3.3 | 18.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 1.17 | 0 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.45 | -27.86 | -43.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -83.67 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -41.38 | 7.66 | 0.52 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | -96.74 | 37.15 | -1.81 | -96.74 | 37.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | -96.74 | 37.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.01 | -33.44 | -19.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.49 | -13.95 | 49.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -39.39 | 7.62 | -0.78 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.92 | 76.59 | 62.14 | -0.92 | 76.59 | 62.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.92 | 76.59 | 62.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.02 | 22.27 | 738.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | -0.43 | 30.65 | 23.21 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -36.11 | 7.68 | 0.92 | 14.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.93 | -11.97 | -22.05 | -3.93 | -11.97 | -22.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.93 | -11.97 | -22.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.47 | -4.26 | 174.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.62 | -37.78 | -34.78 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.50 | 0.0 | -56.25 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | -33.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.51 | -21.88 | -31.95 | -3.51 | -21.88 | -31.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.51 | -21.88 | -31.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.58 | 3.2 | 43.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 53.61 | 62.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.50 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -12.12 | -30.95 | 7.61 | 0.13 | 13.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.88 | -18.52 | -30.91 | -2.88 | -18.52 | -30.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.88 | -18.52 | -30.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.5 | 594.44 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.97 | -73.21 | -38.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.50 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 7.6 | 13.77 | 14.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.43 | 24.53 | -143.0 | -2.43 | 24.53 | -143.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.43 | 24.53 | -143.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.36 | -60.0 | -81.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.56 | -21.74 | -80.65 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 12.50 | -56.25 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.22 | -21.05 | -113.25 | -3.22 | -21.05 | -113.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.22 | -21.05 | -113.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.9 | -50.0 | -39.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.46 | 61.67 | -24.32 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 28.57 | 100.0 | -14.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -7.14 | -23.53 | 6.68 | -0.15 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | -20.91 | -121.67 | -2.66 | -20.91 | -121.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | -20.91 | -121.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.8 | -25.0 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -1.2 | -71.43 | -313.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.29 | -14.29 | -85.71 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -6.67 | -23.64 | 6.69 | 0.45 | 11.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | -120.0 | -165.06 | -2.2 | -120.0 | -165.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | -120.0 | -165.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.4 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | -0.7 | -125.81 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 33.77 | 0 | -1.0 | 33.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 33.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.95 | 30.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | -0.31 | 16.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -5.88 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51 | -25.83 | 0 | -1.51 | -25.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51 | -25.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.49 | 83.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | -0.37 | -27.59 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 33.33 | -66.67 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -7.27 | 0 | 6.65 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2 | -44.58 | 0 | -1.2 | -44.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2 | -44.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |