資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.75 | -27.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -37.9 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.48 | -15.79 | 24.62 | 35.6 | 0.4 | -29.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -0.23 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.8 | 59.0 | 0.1 | -80.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -6.55 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 103.57 | 18.15 | 117.83 | 0.57 | -35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -45.83 | 0.03 | -72.73 | 2.9 | 13.28 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.36 | 80.0 | 0.49 | 63.33 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.35 | 94.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.39 | 1.27 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 42.98 | 0.33 | 230.0 | 0.28 | -31.71 | 8.33 | -52.24 | 0.89 | 154.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 2.56 | 4.92 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | 0.3 | 233.33 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.36 | 4.89 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 5.38 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 0.41 | 156.25 | 17.45 | 143.16 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 2.44 | 2.09 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.25 | 3.21 | 0.5 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 8.25 | 0.01 | -92.86 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 7.17 | -22.21 | 0.3 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 2.39 | 6.7 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.05 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.18 | 0.46 | 0.7 | -41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -26.95 | 0.14 | -41.67 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 9.22 | 53.0 | 0.39 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 9.27 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -37.5 | 0.2 | -25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -37.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.17 | 19.23 | 1.19 | 164.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 17.01 | 0.24 | -20.0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 6.03 | -36.83 | 0.69 | 56.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -42.86 | 2.05 | 9.63 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -20.0 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.82 | 29.08 | 0.45 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 7.59 | 0.3 | -14.29 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 9.54 | -14.49 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 1.87 | 28.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.41 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 11.16 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.16 | -5.67 | -1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -1.69 | -4.92 | -0.07 | -216.67 | 0 | 0.47 | -7.84 | -7.84 | 23.50 | -6.46 | -8.3 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 500.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -700.0 | 20.0 | -0.07 | 0 | -240.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.35 | 1.52 | -12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 84.38 | 18.0 | 0.06 | 185.71 | 400.0 | 0.51 | 30.77 | 82.14 | 25.12 | 24.97 | 100.99 | 0.33 | -13.16 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 96.67 | 90.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 200.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.3 | 20.0 | -16.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -37.25 | -5.88 | -0.07 | 41.67 | 53.33 | 0.39 | -18.75 | 5.41 | 20.10 | -17.91 | 49.41 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -28.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.3 | -30.43 | -400.0 | -0.15 | -114.29 | -314.29 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.3 | -25.0 | -328.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.75 | -14.33 | -27.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -16.39 | -5.56 | -0.12 | 0 | 29.41 | 0.48 | -5.88 | -15.79 | 24.49 | -4.44 | 35.34 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -29.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.23 | -130.0 | -163.89 | -0.07 | -240.0 | -114.29 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -140.0 | -168.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.21 | -15.75 | 31.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 22.0 | -29.07 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.51 | 82.14 | -7.27 | 25.63 | 105.03 | 51.9 | 0.4 | -11.11 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -118.87 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -92.42 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.1 | 9.09 | -119.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.81 | -3.54 | 59.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 47.06 | -50.5 | -0.02 | 86.67 | -108.33 | 0.28 | -24.32 | -56.25 | 12.50 | -7.09 | -35.16 | 0.45 | -15.09 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | -0.1 | -66.67 | -127.03 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -90.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -57.14 | -130.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.95 | 3.95 | 87.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -37.04 | -54.05 | -0.15 | 11.76 | -250.0 | 0.37 | -35.09 | -9.76 | 13.45 | -25.65 | 7.96 | 0.53 | -7.02 | -45.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -57.14 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -77.78 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.06 | -116.67 | -137.5 | 0.07 | -85.71 | -73.08 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -120.0 | -146.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.8 | 55.74 | 59.0 | 0.1 | -66.67 | -80.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -37.21 | -16.92 | -0.17 | -206.25 | -1600.0 | 0.57 | 3.64 | 103.57 | 18.10 | 7.26 | 117.14 | 0.57 | -18.57 | -35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -45.83 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -72.73 | 2.9 | 13.28 | 13.28 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.36 | -32.08 | 80.0 | 0.49 | -25.76 | 63.33 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.35 | -32.69 | 94.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.44 | 2.09 | 10.41 | 0.3 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -14.85 | -6.52 | 0.16 | -33.33 | 60.0 | 0.55 | -14.06 | 34.15 | 16.87 | -12.48 | 11.51 | 0.7 | -13.58 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -50.0 | -41.67 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -69.23 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.53 | 43.24 | 152.38 | 0.66 | 32.0 | 120.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 44.44 | 160.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.39 | 13.27 | 12.74 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 36.49 | 3.06 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 60.0 | 0.64 | 56.1 | 60.0 | 19.28 | 54.69 | -13.73 | 0.81 | -16.49 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -30.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 4.92 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 37.5 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.37 | 131.25 | 208.33 | 0.5 | 92.31 | 138.1 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 140.0 | 227.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.11 | -11.72 | -15.94 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 13.85 | -8.64 | 0.1 | 1100.0 | 11.11 | 0.41 | 46.43 | 70.83 | 12.46 | 49.54 | -57.94 | 0.97 | 8.99 | 120.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 86.67 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -18.18 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 4.92 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 633.33 | 0.26 | -13.33 | 420.0 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 475.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.39 | 8.14 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -29.35 | 0 | -0.01 | -110.0 | 0 | 0.28 | -31.71 | 0 | 8.33 | -44.92 | 0 | 0.89 | 5.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.21 | 4.25 | 0 | 0.5 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -6.12 | 0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 0 | 15.13 | -32.3 | 0 | 0.84 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0 | 2.56 | 4.92 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 0 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.12 | -15.54 | 0 | 0.75 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 20.99 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 0 | 0.4 | 66.67 | 0 | 22.35 | -24.58 | 0 | 0.63 | 43.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 0 | 0.21 | 320.0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 375.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 29.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |