資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 12.15 | -63.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.37 | -50.09 | 0.51 | -95.6 | 4.61 | 6.22 | 15.18 | 112.83 | 12.7 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 8.12 | 3.18 | 3.38 | 52.25 | 0 | 0 | 15.18 | -36.49 | 18.56 | -28.94 | -0.09 | 0 | 15.09 | -36.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 33.28 | 187.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.85 | 2.25 | 11.59 | 4.13 | 4.34 | -55.85 | 7.13 | -56.82 | 17.99 | 37.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 27.27 | 7.87 | 11.32 | 2.22 | 101.82 | 0.01 | 0 | 23.9 | 23.83 | 26.12 | 28.04 | 0.04 | 0 | 23.94 | 24.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.59 | 55.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 59.51 | 41.72 | 11.13 | 154.11 | 9.83 | 33.56 | 16.52 | -5.76 | 13.05 | 46.3 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -7.95 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 7.07 | 0.14 | 1.1 | 64.18 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | 99.79 | 20.4 | 97.48 | -0.01 | 0 | 19.29 | 99.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.47 | 55.95 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.99 | 49.17 | 4.38 | 508.33 | 7.36 | 57.94 | 17.53 | 5.88 | 8.92 | 41.14 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -3.82 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 7.06 | 1.29 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 9.66 | 80.22 | 10.33 | 73.61 | 0 | 0 | 9.66 | 80.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.79 | -34.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.15 | -21.13 | 0.72 | -85.43 | 4.66 | -11.41 | 16.55 | 12.32 | 6.32 | -1.4 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 6.97 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 490.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | -8.06 | 5.95 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | -8.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.31 | 45.04 | 1.24 | 61.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.69 | 34.07 | 4.94 | 394.0 | 5.26 | 2.14 | 14.74 | -23.82 | 6.41 | 70.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 116.67 | 6.97 | 2.05 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 488.89 | 5.93 | 498.99 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 488.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.04 | 35.12 | 0.77 | 156.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.62 | -13.01 | 1.0 | -9.09 | 5.15 | -19.91 | 19.35 | -7.93 | 3.76 | -7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 6.83 | -24.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.73 | -13.86 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.6 | 22.89 | 1.1 | 0 | 6.43 | 80.11 | 21.01 | 46.56 | 4.08 | 31.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.33 | 6.65 | 0.1 | -65.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.9 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | 3.57 | -5.56 | 14.34 | 0 | 3.1 | 3.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.3 | 0 | -3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.06 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 9.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.89 | 0 | -2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 23.45 | 26.28 | 172.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.95 | 7.92 | 37.81 | 0.2 | -79.38 | -50.0 | 4.51 | 7.13 | -9.07 | 12.64 | -1.07 | -17.86 | 7.33 | -28.14 | -46.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.41 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 34.62 | 10.39 | 0.0 | 28.11 | 3.43 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 16.96 | 1.19 | 12.39 | 20.47 | 0.99 | 10.83 | -0.49 | -19.51 | -4800.0 | 16.47 | 0.73 | 9.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 18.57 | 24.55 | 95.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.22 | 8.98 | 15.83 | 0.97 | -16.38 | 304.17 | 4.21 | -3.66 | -15.46 | 12.77 | -7.34 | 2.98 | 10.2 | -15.98 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -22.45 | 15.15 | 10.39 | 25.48 | 28.27 | 3.43 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 16.76 | 2.57 | 14.01 | 20.27 | 2.84 | 12.17 | -0.41 | -46.43 | -1266.67 | 16.35 | 1.81 | 11.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 14.91 | 22.72 | 8.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 4.96 | 18.49 | 1.16 | 1188.89 | 627.27 | 4.37 | -5.21 | -1.13 | 13.79 | -9.15 | 58.75 | 12.14 | -4.41 | -28.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 6.52 | 22.5 | 8.28 | 1.97 | 2.22 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 52.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 16.34 | 7.64 | -31.0 | 19.71 | 6.2 | -23.9 | -0.28 | -211.11 | -660.0 | 16.06 | 6.43 | -32.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 12.15 | 41.28 | -63.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | 11.63 | -18.75 | 0.09 | -77.5 | -40.0 | 4.61 | -7.06 | 6.22 | 15.17 | -1.37 | 112.72 | 12.7 | -7.97 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 76.92 | 9.52 | 8.12 | 0.12 | 3.18 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 52.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.18 | 0.6 | -36.49 | 18.56 | 0.49 | -28.94 | -0.09 | -800.0 | -325.0 | 15.09 | 0.07 | -36.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.6 | -9.57 | -74.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | -9.3 | -52.28 | 0.4 | 66.67 | -86.39 | 4.96 | -0.4 | -33.42 | 15.38 | 24.03 | 39.66 | 13.8 | -11.76 | -23.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -21.21 | -23.53 | 8.11 | 0.12 | 3.58 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 52.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.09 | 2.65 | -36.46 | 18.47 | 2.21 | -28.88 | -0.01 | 66.67 | -112.5 | 15.08 | 2.79 | -36.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.51 | -30.53 | -85.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | 11.48 | -57.46 | 0.24 | 209.09 | -94.65 | 4.98 | 12.67 | -51.7 | 12.40 | 42.84 | -16.72 | 15.64 | -7.35 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 3.12 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 3.38 | 52.25 | 52.25 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 14.7 | -37.92 | -29.36 | 18.07 | -30.23 | -21.54 | -0.03 | -160.0 | -150.0 | 14.67 | -38.18 | -29.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.69 | -58.86 | -76.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.14 | -28.02 | -58.2 | -0.22 | -246.67 | -105.49 | 4.42 | 1.84 | -60.85 | 8.68 | 21.73 | -50.08 | 16.88 | -6.17 | 14.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 33.33 | 8.1 | 2.92 | 3.45 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 101.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 23.68 | -0.92 | 1.63 | 25.9 | -0.84 | 6.1 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -54.55 | 23.73 | -0.88 | 1.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 33.28 | 0.18 | 187.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.92 | -34.43 | -40.63 | 0.15 | -94.9 | -95.11 | 4.34 | -41.74 | -55.85 | 7.13 | -35.24 | -56.81 | 17.99 | -0.55 | 37.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.42 | 23.53 | 27.27 | 7.87 | 0.51 | 11.32 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 101.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 23.9 | 0.63 | 23.83 | 26.12 | 0.58 | 28.04 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 500.0 | 23.94 | 0.46 | 24.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 33.22 | -48.94 | 200.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | -19.13 | -9.51 | 2.94 | -34.52 | -19.45 | 7.45 | -27.74 | -12.87 | 11.02 | -26.04 | -30.44 | 18.09 | 11.74 | 54.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 17.24 | 7.83 | 0.0 | 10.75 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 101.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 23.75 | 14.13 | 46.42 | 25.97 | 12.77 | 49.86 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 366.67 | 23.83 | 14.18 | 47.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 65.06 | 13.05 | 978.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.71 | 9.54 | 30.02 | 4.49 | 11.97 | 66.3 | 10.31 | -8.68 | 32.35 | 14.89 | -14.38 | -2.26 | 16.19 | 9.69 | 53.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 14.29 | 7.83 | 0.0 | 10.75 | 2.22 | 101.82 | 231.34 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 20.81 | -10.69 | 47.9 | 23.03 | -5.65 | 56.24 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 400.0 | 20.87 | -10.85 | 48.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 57.55 | 396.55 | 813.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.08 | 2.21 | 46.11 | 4.01 | 30.62 | 134.5 | 11.29 | 14.85 | 64.82 | 17.40 | 5.31 | 36.35 | 14.76 | 13.1 | 46.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -11.76 | 7.83 | 10.75 | 10.75 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 64.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.3 | 20.73 | 104.93 | 24.41 | 19.66 | 102.91 | 0.11 | 1200.0 | 0 | 23.41 | 21.36 | 105.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.59 | 4.7 | 55.15 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.71 | -0.06 | 49.33 | 3.07 | -15.89 | 174.11 | 9.83 | 14.97 | 33.56 | 16.52 | 4.31 | -5.74 | 13.05 | 11.63 | 46.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -1.95 | -7.95 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 17.86 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 64.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | 18.99 | 99.79 | 20.4 | 17.71 | 97.48 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 0 | 19.29 | 19.15 | 99.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.07 | 83.58 | 86.68 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 271.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.72 | 16.19 | 20.72 | 3.65 | 35.19 | 81.59 | 8.55 | 9.76 | -1.95 | 15.84 | 3.92 | -44.05 | 11.69 | 11.02 | 54.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -2.23 | -7.81 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 45.0 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 1.1 | 64.18 | 64.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.22 | 15.28 | 89.93 | 17.33 | 17.57 | 88.17 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 0 | 16.19 | 15.23 | 89.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.03 | -4.29 | 18.24 | 1.23 | 0 | 146.0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.39 | 23.1 | -15.15 | 2.7 | 57.89 | 117.74 | 7.79 | 13.72 | 29.4 | 15.24 | 19.44 | 0 | 10.53 | 4.46 | 33.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -1.88 | -7.65 | 0.28 | -17.65 | 16.67 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.07 | 23.75 | 115.47 | 14.74 | 22.53 | 104.72 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 14.05 | 23.57 | 115.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.3 | -15.66 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.69 | 4.47 | 0 | 1.71 | 52.68 | 0 | 6.85 | -6.93 | 0 | 12.76 | -27.19 | 0 | 10.08 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -2.14 | 0 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 0 | 7.07 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.37 | 17.7 | 0 | 12.03 | 16.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.37 | 17.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.47 | 25.97 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.19 | -19.21 | 0 | 1.12 | -44.28 | 0 | 7.36 | -15.6 | 0 | 17.52 | -38.08 | 0 | 8.92 | 17.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -1.8 | 0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 0 | 7.06 | 1.29 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.66 | 13.11 | 0 | 10.33 | 12.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.66 | 13.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.93 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.85 | -18.34 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 62.1 | 0.0 | 8.72 | 44.85 | 0.0 | 28.30 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.56 | -4.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | -2.06 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 6.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 30.78 | 0.0 | 9.21 | 27.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 30.78 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |