資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.31 | -16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | 0.4 | 1.99 | -22.27 | 1.01 | 3.06 | 13.52 | 2.65 | 0.98 | 3.16 | 0.63 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | -11.24 | 4.97 | -3.87 | 1.28 | 77.78 | 5.15 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 21.38 |
2022 (9) | 6.33 | 27.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 15.35 | 2.56 | 6.22 | 0.98 | 11.36 | 13.17 | -3.45 | 0.95 | 106.52 | 0.33 | -45.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 39.66 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 20.44 | 5.17 | 21.36 | 0.72 | -25.0 | 5.08 | 10.92 | 0.00 | 91.14 |
2021 (8) | 4.98 | 49.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | 19.22 | 2.41 | 92.8 | 0.88 | 11.39 | 13.64 | -6.57 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 10.0 | 0.58 | 28.89 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 3.62 | 38.17 | 4.26 | 38.31 | 0.96 | 0 | 4.58 | 78.91 | 0.00 | -59.08 |
2020 (7) | 3.34 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 10.86 | 1.25 | 8.7 | 0.79 | 21.54 | 14.60 | 9.63 | 0.37 | 27.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 36.36 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.62 | 4.8 | 3.08 | 8.83 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.56 | 2.81 | 0.00 | 45.88 |
2019 (6) | 3.22 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -68.75 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 21.09 | 1.15 | 55.41 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 13.32 | 1.28 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.2 | 24.29 | 0.33 | 26.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 20.77 | 2.83 | 20.94 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.49 | 20.87 | 0.00 | 25.14 |
2018 (5) | 1.38 | -35.51 | 0.24 | -79.49 | 0.32 | 10.34 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 16.14 | 0.74 | 27.59 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 13.15 | -15.49 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -42.11 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.77 | 10.62 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 26.99 | 2.34 | 27.87 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.06 | 26.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.14 | 89.38 | 1.17 | 192.5 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 3.27 | 0.58 | -32.56 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 15.56 | 2.53 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -25.97 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 9.4 | 1.83 | 14.37 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 10.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.13 | 52.7 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 0.51 | 142.86 | 15.18 | 0 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 4.05 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 115.94 | 1.6 | 116.22 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.48 | 114.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.52 | -2.99 | 21.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 37.13 | -2.55 | 0.51 | 54.55 | -43.96 | 1.55 | 38.39 | -1.9 | 20.78 | 39.51 | -2.03 | 1.3 | -1.52 | 30.0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | -12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 88.89 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 10.97 | 39.08 | 6.46 | 8.57 | 34.3 | 0.46 | 15.0 | -64.62 | 5.62 | 11.29 | 12.18 | 0.00 | -4.15 | -38.67 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.69 | -18.36 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -12.11 | 6.37 | 0.33 | -34.0 | -13.16 | 1.12 | -18.25 | 12.0 | 14.89 | -19.34 | 8.28 | 1.32 | 23.36 | 20.0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 2.72 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | -3.53 | 66.67 | 5.95 | 0.51 | 52.96 | 0.4 | 29.03 | -60.4 | 5.05 | -1.56 | 32.89 | 0.00 | -22.55 | -50.36 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.97 | 31.26 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 18.75 | -3.06 | 0.5 | 212.5 | -7.41 | 1.37 | 35.64 | 3.79 | 18.46 | 36.74 | 3.51 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 8.08 | 0.62 | -1.59 | -12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 24.55 | 78.52 | 5.92 | 19.11 | 68.66 | 0.31 | -75.78 | -63.95 | 5.13 | -0.39 | 44.1 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 6.68 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.31 | 17.22 | -16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -31.91 | 1.91 | 0.16 | -82.42 | 14.29 | 1.01 | -36.08 | 3.06 | 13.50 | -36.33 | 2.51 | 0.98 | -2.0 | 3.16 | 0.63 | -10.0 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 4.31 | -11.24 | 4.97 | 3.33 | -3.87 | 1.28 | -1.54 | 77.78 | 5.15 | 2.79 | 1.38 | 0.00 | -17.51 | 21.38 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.53 | 8.11 | -14.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 49.68 | 8.29 | 0.91 | 139.47 | -2.15 | 1.58 | 58.0 | -4.82 | 21.21 | 54.18 | -5.71 | 1.0 | -9.09 | 9.89 | 0.7 | 6.06 | 59.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 125.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 32.97 | -12.09 | 4.81 | 23.65 | -4.37 | 1.3 | 28.71 | 94.03 | 5.01 | 31.84 | 2.45 | 0.00 | -22.42 | 16.02 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.19 | -31.87 | -41.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -19.9 | -7.65 | 0.38 | -29.63 | -40.62 | 1.0 | -24.24 | -19.35 | 13.76 | -22.89 | -20.46 | 1.1 | 11.11 | 69.23 | 0.66 | -7.04 | 53.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 233.33 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 3.33 | -15.2 | 3.89 | 10.83 | -5.12 | 1.01 | 17.44 | 102.0 | 3.8 | 6.74 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 66.44 | 36.09 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.15 | -2.84 | -12.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 24.84 | -2.0 | 0.54 | 285.71 | -35.71 | 1.32 | 34.69 | -3.65 | 17.84 | 35.42 | -11.33 | 0.99 | 4.21 | 90.38 | 0.71 | 115.15 | 33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 300.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 39.66 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.7 | -38.07 | -43.4 | 3.51 | -32.11 | -35.12 | 0.86 | 19.44 | 28.36 | 3.56 | -29.92 | -34.56 | 0.00 | 13.96 | 133.79 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.33 | 19.21 | 27.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -27.65 | 3.97 | 0.14 | -84.95 | -26.32 | 0.98 | -40.96 | 11.36 | 13.17 | -41.44 | -3.6 | 0.95 | 4.4 | 106.52 | 0.33 | -25.0 | -45.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 350.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 39.66 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.36 | 3.32 | 20.44 | 5.17 | 2.78 | 21.36 | 0.72 | 7.46 | -25.0 | 5.08 | 3.89 | 10.92 | 0.00 | -21.16 | 91.14 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.31 | -25.32 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 27.65 | 10.71 | 0.93 | 45.31 | 24.0 | 1.66 | 33.87 | 36.07 | 22.49 | 30.06 | 16.34 | 0.91 | 40.0 | 65.45 | 0.44 | 2.33 | -32.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 39.66 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.22 | 28.27 | 21.61 | 5.03 | 22.68 | 22.38 | 0.67 | 34.0 | 1240.0 | 4.89 | 29.02 | 38.92 | 0.00 | -8.99 | 120.97 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.11 | 0.71 | 38.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -15.0 | 26.87 | 0.64 | -23.81 | -33.33 | 1.24 | -9.49 | 56.96 | 17.29 | -14.03 | 36.17 | 0.65 | 25.0 | 41.3 | 0.43 | -18.87 | -33.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 39.66 | 39.66 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.29 | -31.03 | 20.96 | 4.1 | -24.21 | 22.02 | 0.5 | -25.37 | 900.0 | 3.79 | -30.33 | 36.82 | 0.00 | 185.94 | 125.97 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.06 | 41.77 | 44.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 32.45 | 22.7 | 0.84 | 342.11 | 61.54 | 1.37 | 55.68 | 16.1 | 20.12 | 47.22 | 3.83 | 0.52 | 13.04 | 20.93 | 0.53 | -11.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 4.77 | 31.77 | 51.91 | 5.41 | 27.0 | 50.28 | 0.67 | -30.21 | 0 | 5.44 | 18.78 | 73.25 | 0.00 | -6.83 | -45.74 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.98 | 19.14 | 49.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -22.96 | 9.42 | 0.19 | -74.67 | 18.75 | 0.88 | -27.87 | 11.39 | 13.66 | -29.32 | -6.42 | 0.46 | -16.36 | 24.32 | 0.6 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 3.62 | 4.32 | 38.17 | 4.26 | 3.65 | 38.31 | 0.96 | 1820.0 | 1700.0 | 4.58 | 30.11 | 78.91 | 0.00 | -8.85 | -59.08 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.18 | -18.52 | 77.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 46.27 | 4.81 | 0.75 | -21.88 | 19.05 | 1.22 | 54.43 | -3.94 | 19.33 | 52.23 | -22.21 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 30.95 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 3.47 | 27.57 | 41.06 | 4.11 | 22.32 | 40.75 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 183.33 | 3.52 | 27.08 | 46.67 | 0.00 | -6.94 | -56.03 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.13 | 4.69 | 69.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -17.79 | 10.74 | 0.96 | 84.62 | 182.35 | 0.79 | -33.05 | -9.2 | 12.70 | -34.45 | 0 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 35.29 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.58 | 28.89 | 28.89 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 500.0 | 2.72 | -13.38 | 48.63 | 3.36 | -6.67 | 46.72 | 0.05 | 0 | 200.0 | 2.77 | -11.78 | 55.62 | 0.00 | -31.35 | -56.86 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.9 | 46.71 | 64.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 18.12 | 71.58 | 0.52 | 225.0 | 333.33 | 1.18 | 49.37 | 81.54 | 19.38 | 32.69 | 0 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.42 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.14 | 19.85 | 20.31 | 3.6 | 16.88 | 22.03 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.14 | 22.66 | 21.24 | 0.00 | -29.73 | 3.96 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.34 | 42.13 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -26.2 | 27.78 | 0.16 | -74.6 | 33.33 | 0.79 | -37.8 | 21.54 | 14.60 | -41.24 | 0 | 0.37 | -11.9 | 27.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.62 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 3.08 | 5.48 | 8.83 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -500.0 | 2.56 | 6.67 | 2.81 | 0.00 | -2.06 | 45.88 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.35 | -22.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 54.55 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 85.29 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 45.98 | 0.0 | 24.85 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 23.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 34.43 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 27.51 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 34.83 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -8.7 | 0.0 |