資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.3444.321.3333.3300008.0113.621.31-10.881.267.6915.73-5.211.60.6300000.02100.02.689.840.5240.54002.977.613.4911.5002.977.610.000
2022 (9)3.73.930.350.000007.051.591.4710.531.172.6316.601.031.5940.7100000.010.02.440.00.3754.17002.7620.523.1323.72002.7620.520.000
2021 (8)3.56-7.290.2-66.6700006.944.681.337.261.1422.5816.4317.111.13-12.400000.010.02.440.830.249.09002.2955.782.5349.7002.2955.780.000
2020 (7)3.84132.730.6-18.9200006.6313.531.2430.530.93-23.1414.03-32.31.295.7400000.010.02.4221.00.221000.0001.4740.01.6957.94001.4740.00.000
2019 (6)1.6571.880.745.710.01-97.5005.8475.380.95280.01.21-0.8220.72-43.451.2212.96000.06500.00.0102.00.00.020001.05377.271.07386.36001.05377.270.000
2018 (5)0.9600.700.40003.3300.2501.22036.6401.0800.0400.010002.0000000.2200.220000.2200.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.83.9-13.5100-100.00000002.19.958.810.2916.0-3.331.179.35-2.513.807.15-9.971.44-6.49-7.690000000.03-25.050.02.690.00.750.650.025.00002.8611.2810.03.519.0112.50002.8611.2810.00.0000
24Q2 (19)4.62-11.83-15.070-100.0-100.00000001.91-15.49-3.540.25-40.48-21.881.07-27.21-10.0812.88-26.6-18.21.543.364.760000000.04100.0100.02.690.00.750.650.025.00002.5710.7811.743.228.4214.180002.5710.7811.740.0000
24Q1 (18)5.24-1.8732.321.515.38200.00000002.262.2618.950.4213.5135.481.4716.6726.7217.5411.658.881.49-6.883.470000000.020.0100.02.690.3710.250.6525.025.00002.32-21.8917.772.97-14.919.280002.32-21.8917.770.0000
23Q4 (17)5.34-3.7844.321.3225.0333.330000002.2114.519.410.3723.338.821.265.07.6915.712.51-5.331.62.560.630000000.020.0100.02.680.379.840.520.040.540002.9714.237.613.4911.8611.50002.9714.237.610.0000
23Q3 (16)5.552.0268.180.4-20.0-20.00000001.93-2.5316.270.3-6.25-11.761.20.8412.1515.33-2.64-2.031.566.120.650000000.020.0100.02.670.09.430.520.040.540002.613.047.03.1210.6411.430002.613.047.00.0000
23Q2 (15)5.4437.3768.940.50.025.00000001.984.2122.220.323.233.231.192.5916.6715.74-2.34.631.472.0815.750000000.02100.0100.02.679.439.430.520.040.540002.316.7510.052.8213.2514.630002.316.7510.050.0000
23Q1 (14)3.967.031.540.566.67150.00000001.9-5.948.570.31-8.82-36.731.16-0.851.7516.11-2.9222.811.44-9.4315.20000000.010.00.02.440.00.00.5240.5440.540001.97-28.6210.672.49-20.4515.810001.97-28.6210.670.0000
22Q4 (13)3.712.123.930.3-40.050.00000002.0221.6911.60.340.0-5.561.179.352.6316.606.091.031.592.5840.710000000.010.00.02.440.00.00.370.054.170002.7613.5820.523.1311.7923.720002.7613.5820.520.0000
22Q3 (12)3.32.48-18.920.525.00.00000001.662.473.750.349.6817.241.074.921.5915.643.98-8.811.5522.0538.390000000.010.00.02.440.00.00.370.054.170002.4316.2725.262.813.8228.440002.4316.2725.260.0000
22Q2 (11)3.22-17.44-24.590.4100.0-39.390000001.62-7.43-54.110.31-36.73-54.411.02-10.530.9915.0414.68-47.421.271.67.630000000.010.00.02.440.00.00.370.054.170002.0917.4226.672.4614.4230.160002.0917.4226.670.0000
22Q1 (10)3.99.5500.20.000000001.75-3.3100.4936.1101.140.0013.12-20.1401.2510.6200000000.010.002.440.000.3754.1700001.78-22.2702.15-15.0200001.78-22.2700.0000
21Q4 (9)3.56-12.5300.2-60.000000001.8113.1200.3624.1401.1429.55016.43-4.2401.130.8900000000.010.002.440.000.240.000002.2918.0402.5316.0600002.2918.0400.0000
21Q3 (8)4.07-4.6800.5-24.2400000001.6-54.6700.29-57.3500.88-12.87017.15-40.0501.12-5.0800000000.010.002.440.000.240.000001.9417.5802.1815.3400001.9417.5800.0000
21Q2 (7)4.27000.66000000003.53000.68001.010028.61001.18000000000.01002.44000.24000001.65001.89000001.65000.0000

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