資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.34 | 44.32 | 1.3 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 13.62 | 1.31 | -10.88 | 1.26 | 7.69 | 15.73 | -5.21 | 1.6 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.68 | 9.84 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 7.61 | 3.49 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 7.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.7 | 3.93 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | 1.59 | 1.47 | 10.53 | 1.17 | 2.63 | 16.60 | 1.03 | 1.59 | 40.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 20.52 | 3.13 | 23.72 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 20.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.56 | -7.29 | 0.2 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 4.68 | 1.33 | 7.26 | 1.14 | 22.58 | 16.43 | 17.11 | 1.13 | -12.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.83 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 55.78 | 2.53 | 49.7 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 55.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.84 | 132.73 | 0.6 | -18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 13.53 | 1.24 | 30.53 | 0.93 | -23.14 | 14.03 | -32.3 | 1.29 | 5.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 21.0 | 0.22 | 1000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 40.0 | 1.69 | 57.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 40.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.65 | 71.88 | 0.74 | 5.71 | 0.01 | -97.5 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 75.38 | 0.95 | 280.0 | 1.21 | -0.82 | 20.72 | -43.45 | 1.22 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 377.27 | 1.07 | 386.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 377.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.96 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 1.22 | 0 | 36.64 | 0 | 1.08 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.8 | 3.9 | -13.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 9.95 | 8.81 | 0.29 | 16.0 | -3.33 | 1.17 | 9.35 | -2.5 | 13.80 | 7.15 | -9.97 | 1.44 | -6.49 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 11.28 | 10.0 | 3.51 | 9.01 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 11.28 | 10.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.62 | -11.83 | -15.07 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -15.49 | -3.54 | 0.25 | -40.48 | -21.88 | 1.07 | -27.21 | -10.08 | 12.88 | -26.6 | -18.2 | 1.54 | 3.36 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 10.78 | 11.74 | 3.22 | 8.42 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 10.78 | 11.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.24 | -1.87 | 32.32 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 18.95 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 35.48 | 1.47 | 16.67 | 26.72 | 17.54 | 11.65 | 8.88 | 1.49 | -6.88 | 3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.69 | 0.37 | 10.25 | 0.65 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -21.89 | 17.77 | 2.97 | -14.9 | 19.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -21.89 | 17.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.34 | -3.78 | 44.32 | 1.3 | 225.0 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 14.51 | 9.41 | 0.37 | 23.33 | 8.82 | 1.26 | 5.0 | 7.69 | 15.71 | 2.51 | -5.33 | 1.6 | 2.56 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.68 | 0.37 | 9.84 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 14.23 | 7.61 | 3.49 | 11.86 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 14.23 | 7.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.55 | 2.02 | 68.18 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -2.53 | 16.27 | 0.3 | -6.25 | -11.76 | 1.2 | 0.84 | 12.15 | 15.33 | -2.64 | -2.03 | 1.56 | 6.12 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 13.04 | 7.0 | 3.12 | 10.64 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 13.04 | 7.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.44 | 37.37 | 68.94 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 4.21 | 22.22 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 3.23 | 1.19 | 2.59 | 16.67 | 15.74 | -2.3 | 4.63 | 1.47 | 2.08 | 15.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.67 | 9.43 | 9.43 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 16.75 | 10.05 | 2.82 | 13.25 | 14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 16.75 | 10.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.96 | 7.03 | 1.54 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -5.94 | 8.57 | 0.31 | -8.82 | -36.73 | 1.16 | -0.85 | 1.75 | 16.11 | -2.92 | 22.81 | 1.44 | -9.43 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -28.62 | 10.67 | 2.49 | -20.45 | 15.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -28.62 | 10.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.7 | 12.12 | 3.93 | 0.3 | -40.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 21.69 | 11.6 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 1.17 | 9.35 | 2.63 | 16.60 | 6.09 | 1.03 | 1.59 | 2.58 | 40.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 13.58 | 20.52 | 3.13 | 11.79 | 23.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 13.58 | 20.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.3 | 2.48 | -18.92 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 2.47 | 3.75 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 17.24 | 1.07 | 4.9 | 21.59 | 15.64 | 3.98 | -8.81 | 1.55 | 22.05 | 38.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 16.27 | 25.26 | 2.8 | 13.82 | 28.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 16.27 | 25.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.22 | -17.44 | -24.59 | 0.4 | 100.0 | -39.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -7.43 | -54.11 | 0.31 | -36.73 | -54.41 | 1.02 | -10.53 | 0.99 | 15.04 | 14.68 | -47.42 | 1.27 | 1.6 | 7.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 17.42 | 26.67 | 2.46 | 14.42 | 30.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 17.42 | 26.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.9 | 9.55 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -3.31 | 0 | 0.49 | 36.11 | 0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.12 | -20.14 | 0 | 1.25 | 10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.37 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -22.27 | 0 | 2.15 | -15.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -22.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.56 | -12.53 | 0 | 0.2 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 13.12 | 0 | 0.36 | 24.14 | 0 | 1.14 | 29.55 | 0 | 16.43 | -4.24 | 0 | 1.13 | 0.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 18.04 | 0 | 2.53 | 16.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 18.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.07 | -4.68 | 0 | 0.5 | -24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -54.67 | 0 | 0.29 | -57.35 | 0 | 0.88 | -12.87 | 0 | 17.15 | -40.05 | 0 | 1.12 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 17.58 | 0 | 2.18 | 15.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 17.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 28.61 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |