資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.72 | 16.46 | 1.7 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.37 | -2.65 | 1.17 | -41.21 | 6.25 | 2.46 | 34.02 | 5.25 | 5.97 | 18.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 600.0 | 4.02 | 12.29 | 0.54 | 54.29 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 3.91 | 13.66 | 4.6 | 16.16 | -0.26 | 0 | 3.65 | 10.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.77 | 25.71 | 4.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.87 | -2.78 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 45.93 | 32.33 | 50.11 | 5.03 | 8.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 2.29 | 0.35 | 94.44 | 0.18 | 0 | 3.44 | 55.66 | 3.96 | 66.39 | -0.14 | 0 | 3.3 | 62.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.59 | -38.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.41 | -17.68 | 1.99 | 19.88 | 4.18 | -21.43 | 21.54 | -4.55 | 4.65 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 75.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 26.29 | 2.38 | 36.0 | -0.18 | 0 | 2.03 | 20.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.49 | 26.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.58 | 549.59 | 1.66 | 167.74 | 5.32 | 42.25 | 22.56 | -78.1 | 4.22 | 62.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 993.75 | 1.75 | 993.75 | -0.07 | 0 | 1.68 | 1427.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | 3.74 | 0 | 103.03 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.9 | 9.35 | -26.67 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | -5.1 | 19.21 | 0.31 | -49.18 | 0.0 | 6.19 | -5.64 | 1.64 | 31.63 | -9.4 | -6.1 | 5.62 | -4.1 | -3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 4.2 | 4.22 | 3.45 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 4.36 | 7.65 | 13.25 | 5.27 | 6.25 | 16.08 | -0.16 | 38.46 | 11.11 | 4.2 | 10.82 | 14.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.31 | 6.41 | -36.77 | 1.0 | 0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 11.35 | 13.08 | 0.61 | 205.0 | 24.49 | 6.56 | 0.61 | 5.3 | 34.91 | -2.55 | 5.58 | 5.86 | -6.54 | 15.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 4.03 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 0.26 | 85.71 | 85.71 | 4.05 | -1.46 | 14.41 | 4.96 | 3.33 | 17.26 | -0.26 | -18.18 | -4.0 | 3.79 | -2.57 | 15.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.93 | -11.76 | -41.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -9.31 | -3.78 | 0.2 | 233.33 | -33.33 | 6.52 | 4.32 | 4.99 | 35.82 | 5.35 | 9.38 | 6.27 | 5.03 | 35.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 85.71 | 4.03 | 0.25 | 2.28 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 54.29 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 4.11 | 5.12 | 10.19 | 4.8 | 4.35 | 12.94 | -0.22 | 15.38 | -37.5 | 3.89 | 6.58 | 8.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.72 | -28.59 | 16.46 | 1.7 | -51.43 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 24.38 | 6.32 | 0.06 | -80.65 | -77.78 | 6.25 | 2.63 | 2.46 | 34.00 | 0.95 | 5.19 | 5.97 | 2.93 | 18.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 600.0 | 4.02 | -0.99 | 12.29 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 54.29 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 3.91 | 1.56 | 13.66 | 4.6 | 1.32 | 16.16 | -0.26 | -44.44 | -85.71 | 3.65 | -0.54 | 10.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.41 | -5.71 | 54.52 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -21.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -9.98 | -15.77 | 0.31 | -36.73 | -50.0 | 6.09 | -2.25 | 27.94 | 33.68 | 1.86 | 30.56 | 5.8 | 13.95 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 1400.0 | 4.06 | 3.05 | 12.47 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 54.29 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 3.85 | 8.76 | 21.45 | 4.54 | 7.33 | 23.04 | -0.18 | 28.0 | -5.88 | 3.67 | 11.55 | 22.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.98 | -0.89 | 132.09 | 3.5 | -11.39 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | -5.25 | -2.59 | 0.49 | 63.33 | -33.78 | 6.23 | 0.32 | 32.84 | 33.07 | 0.96 | 29.52 | 5.09 | 9.7 | -17.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 128.57 | 700.0 | 3.94 | 0.0 | 12.57 | 0.54 | 54.29 | 54.29 | 0.14 | -22.22 | -22.22 | 3.54 | -5.09 | 38.28 | 4.23 | -0.47 | 37.34 | -0.25 | -56.25 | -19.05 | 3.29 | -7.84 | 40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.07 | 74.52 | 229.08 | 3.95 | -7.06 | 132.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 0.21 | 1.93 | 0.3 | 11.11 | -16.67 | 6.21 | 1.8 | 47.86 | 32.75 | 1.32 | 46.61 | 4.64 | -7.75 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 600.0 | 3.94 | 10.06 | 12.57 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 94.44 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.73 | 8.43 | 45.7 | 4.25 | 7.32 | 55.11 | -0.16 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 3.57 | 8.18 | 47.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.77 | -5.25 | 25.71 | 4.25 | -4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -1.45 | 9.7 | 0.27 | -56.45 | -22.86 | 6.1 | 28.15 | 45.93 | 32.33 | 25.3 | 50.11 | 5.03 | -12.67 | 8.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3.58 | -0.83 | 2.29 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 94.44 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.44 | 8.52 | 55.66 | 3.96 | 7.32 | 66.39 | -0.14 | 17.65 | 22.22 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 62.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.09 | 41.63 | 23.03 | 4.45 | 48.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 4.1 | 1.69 | 0.62 | -16.22 | -6.06 | 4.76 | 1.49 | 7.69 | 25.80 | 1.05 | -11.98 | 5.76 | -6.8 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.61 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 94.44 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.17 | 23.83 | 69.52 | 3.69 | 19.81 | 80.88 | -0.17 | 19.05 | -6.25 | 3.0 | 27.66 | 75.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.3 | 40.52 | -23.76 | 3.0 | 76.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | -0.86 | -8.5 | 0.74 | 105.56 | 15.62 | 4.69 | 11.67 | -17.43 | 25.53 | 14.28 | -53.52 | 6.18 | 6.55 | 40.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.35 | 94.44 | 94.44 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 111.57 | 3.08 | 12.41 | 121.58 | -0.21 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.35 | -2.89 | 119.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.06 | -33.33 | -54.46 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 7.85 | -11.55 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 5.88 | 4.2 | 0.48 | -36.65 | 22.34 | 3.74 | -82.21 | 5.8 | 24.73 | 37.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 15.84 | 24.27 | 2.74 | 15.13 | 33.01 | -0.14 | 22.22 | -16.67 | 2.42 | 19.21 | 24.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.59 | -7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -8.65 | 0 | 0.35 | -46.97 | 0 | 4.18 | -5.43 | 0 | 21.54 | -26.53 | 0 | 4.65 | -9.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 18.18 | 0 | 2.38 | 16.67 | 0 | -0.18 | -12.5 | 0 | 2.03 | 18.71 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.95 | -12.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | -6.32 | 0 | 0.66 | 3.12 | 0 | 4.42 | -22.18 | 0 | 29.31 | -46.64 | 0 | 5.12 | 16.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.5 | 12.9 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 54.55 | 0 | 2.04 | 46.76 | 0 | -0.16 | -14.29 | 0 | 1.71 | 59.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.64 | -16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -4.17 | 0 | 0.64 | 88.24 | 0 | 5.68 | -14.33 | 0 | 54.93 | -56.25 | 0 | 4.41 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.1 | 55.0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -41.26 | 0 | 1.39 | -32.52 | 0 | -0.14 | -16.67 | 0 | 1.07 | -44.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 0 | 0 | 125.57 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |