資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.8451.690.44-54.170.22-29.03005.3916.160.8126.561.6413.130.43-2.630.05-44.440.3800.68183.330.05400.02.1811.220.1660.00.0100.8320.291.0129.490.0300.8626.470.02-40.4
2022 (9)3.85171.130.9635.210.3114.81004.6423.40.6430.611.4514.1731.25-7.480.09-65.38000.24140.00.01-50.01.9622.50.1100.0000.6938.00.7841.82-0.0100.6836.00.040.95
2021 (8)1.42108.820.7120.340.2712.5003.7625.330.49122.731.2732.2933.785.550.2636.84000.111.110.020.01.660.00.05150.0000.5117.390.55111.54000.5117.390.040
2020 (7)0.6815.250.5963.890.24140.0003.018.580.2229.410.9631.5132.0010.90.19375.0000.09-35.710.020.01.025.00.020000.2335.290.2644.44000.2335.290.000
2019 (6)0.5900.3600.10002.5300.1700.73028.8500.040000.1400.0200.8000000.1700.180000.1700.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.41-18.03-32.980.92268.010.840.11-21.43-56.00001.8226.3923.810.357.893.451.9114.375.5231.997.67-6.140.24118.18500.00.35-5.4100.61-3.17-6.150.3-9.09500.02.295.055.050.240.050.000-100.00.6477.783.230.8846.6711.390.060.0100.00.766.677.690.02-25.0173.05
24Q2 (19)5.381.3262.540.25-41.86-75.00.14-22.22-51.720001.4412.56.670.1946.15-13.641.678.449.8729.726.7-1.270.11120.0-45.00.37-2.6300.63-3.08-8.70.33725.0725.02.180.011.220.2450.050.00-100.0-100.00.36-62.59.090.6-47.3717.650.06000.42-56.2527.270.0342.0335.55
24Q1 (18)5.31-9.0849.580.43-2.27-57.840.18-18.18-41.940001.28-10.4913.270.13-38.144.441.54-6.16.2127.85-8.64-10.310.050.0-68.750.380.000.65-4.41-13.330.04-20.00.02.180.011.220.160.060.00.010.000.9615.6623.081.1412.8729.550-100.0100.00.9611.6324.680.02-0.92-20.77
23Q4 (17)5.84-11.2551.690.44-46.99-54.170.22-12.0-29.030001.43-2.725.150.21-27.5990.911.64-9.3913.130.48-10.57-2.450.0525.0-44.440.38000.684.62183.330.050.0400.02.180.011.220.160.060.00.010.000.8333.8720.291.0127.8529.490.030.0400.00.8632.3126.470.0263.99-40.4
23Q3 (16)6.5898.7970.910.83-17.0-38.060.25-13.79-13.790001.478.8921.490.2931.82-9.381.8119.0852.134.0913.2550.670.04-80.0-71.430000.65-5.8103.120.0525.0400.02.1811.2211.220.160.060.00.010.000.6287.886.90.7954.917.910.030200.00.6596.9710.170.01-41.26-66.83
23Q2 (15)3.31-6.76136.431.0-1.9626.580.29-6.4511.540001.3519.4739.180.22144.4410.01.524.8329.9130.10-3.064.190.225.066.670000.69-8.076.920.040.0300.01.960.022.50.1660.060.00.01000.33-57.6926.920.51-42.0541.670100.000.33-57.1426.920.02-16.98-75.82
23Q1 (14)3.55-7.79141.51.026.2559.380.310.019.230001.13-16.912.730.09-18.18800.01.450.030.6331.05-0.64-13.850.1677.78-5.880000.75212.582.930.04300.0100.01.960.022.50.10.0100.00000.7813.0452.940.8812.8257.14-0.010.0-200.00.7713.2448.080.03-25.47-67.11
22Q4 (13)3.850.0171.130.96-28.3635.210.316.914.810001.3612.4-31.310.11-65.62-59.261.4521.8514.1731.2538.13-51.280.09-35.71-65.380000.24-25.0140.00.010.0-50.01.960.022.50.10.0100.00000.6918.9738.00.7816.4241.82-0.01-200.000.6815.2536.00.04-8.720.95
22Q3 (12)3.85175.001.3469.6200.2911.5400001.2124.7400.3260.001.191.71022.62-21.6900.1416.6700000.32-17.9500.010.001.9622.500.10.000000.58123.0800.6786.1100.01000.59126.9200.04-57.190
22Q2 (11)1.4-4.7600.7923.4400.260.000000.97-11.8200.21900.001.175.41028.89-19.8400.12-29.4100000.39-4.8800.01-50.001.60.000.1100.000000.26-49.0200.36-35.7100-100.000.26-50.000.1012.950
22Q1 (10)1.473.5200.64-9.8600.26-3.700001.1-44.4400.01-96.301.11-12.6036.04-43.8100.17-34.6200000.41310.000.020.001.60.000.050.000000.512.000.561.8200.01000.524.000.09128.720
21Q4 (9)1.42000.71000.27000001.98000.27001.270064.14000.26000000.1000.02001.6000.05000000.5000.55000000.5000.0400

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