資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.1-13.580.95-37.090.1200015.998.260.89-3.265.5517.0934.718.163.542.91000.1100.010.02.20.00.3534.62000.98-2.971.334.72000.98-2.970.000
2022 (9)2.4349.081.51439.29000014.7726.780.9216.464.7470.532.0934.493.44829.7300000.0102.251.720.2636.84001.0124.691.2727.0001.0124.690.000
2021 (8)1.63207.550.28-6.67000011.6561.360.7997.52.7834.323.86-16.770.37-48.610000001.4545.00.1926.67000.81118.921.096.08000.81118.920.000
2020 (7)0.53-50.930.32900.000007.2233.70.433.332.0728.5728.67-3.840.72350.00000001.08.70.1525.0000.3737.040.5130.77000.3737.040.000
2019 (6)1.0811.340.01-98.000005.400.301.61-10.5629.8100.16300.00000000.9215.00.1233.33000.27-3.570.395.41000.27-3.570.000
2018 (5)0.9700.50000000001.800.0000.0400000000.800.090000.2800.370000.2800.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.17-10.69-22.524.023.0847.060.120.00.00002.97-47.2525.320.17-34.6221.438.74-10.6323.2747.37-13.541.360.53-55.08-37.650000.02-60.0-85.710-100.0-100.02.20.00.00.440.025.710000.7927.422.61.2316.049.820000.7927.422.60.0000
24Q2 (19)1.31-31.77-48.223.25-18.75-0.310.120.00.00005.63-18.6412.830.26-16.138.339.7829.1918.454.7924.56-3.421.18-47.0942.170000.05-37.5-70.590.010.00.02.20.00.00.4425.7125.710000.62-51.94-1.591.06-35.378.160000.62-51.94-1.590.0000
24Q1 (18)1.92-8.5713.614.0321.0563.270.120.000006.92136.1821.40.3147.620.07.5736.45.2943.9926.73-10.82.23-37.0117.370000.08-27.2700.010.00.02.20.00.00.350.034.620001.2931.63-2.271.6423.313.80001.2931.63-2.270.0000
23Q4 (17)2.139.07-13.580.95-65.07-37.090.120.000002.9323.6338.860.2150.0-40.05.55-21.7217.0934.71-25.748.083.54316.472.910000.11-21.4300.010.00.02.20.00.00.350.034.620000.9827.27-2.971.3318.754.720000.9827.27-2.970.0000
23Q3 (16)1.51-40.3254.082.72-16.56-11.40.120.000002.37-52.5134.660.14-41.6716.677.09-14.1613.0846.74-17.626.590.852.41-39.720000.14-17.6500.010.002.20.016.40.350.034.620000.7722.2218.461.1214.2923.080000.7722.2218.460.0000
23Q2 (15)2.5349.7187.53.2633.06-17.680.12000004.99-12.46-0.40.24-22.5820.08.2614.887.9756.7315.049.530.83-56.3266.00000.17000.010.002.20.016.40.3534.6234.620000.63-52.2718.870.98-37.9724.050000.63-52.2718.870.0000
23Q1 (14)1.69-30.4518.182.4562.25-23.440000005.7170.14-3.060.31-11.4324.07.1951.6925.9249.3153.5622.981.9-44.77251.850000000.010.002.20.051.720.260.036.840001.3230.6924.531.5824.4126.40001.3230.6924.530.0000
22Q4 (13)2.43147.9649.081.51-50.81439.290000002.1119.8927.880.35191.6775.04.74-24.470.532.11-26.7634.583.44143.97829.730000000.01002.216.451.720.260.036.840001.0155.3824.691.2739.5627.00001.0155.3824.690.0000
22Q3 (12)0.9811.36-65.493.07-22.479.250000001.76-64.87-21.080.12-40.0-20.06.27-18.0481.7443.85-15.3567.381.41182.0354.840000000001.890.057.50.260.036.840000.6522.646.560.9115.1913.750000.6522.646.560.0000
22Q2 (11)0.88-38.4617.333.9623.7565.00000005.01-14.811.830.2-20.00.07.6533.9840.8851.7929.174.350.5-7.41-57.260000000001.8930.3489.00.2636.8473.330000.53-50.0-33.750.79-36.8-16.840000.53-50.0-33.750.0000
22Q1 (10)1.43-12.27142.373.21042.8639.130000005.88256.3678.720.2525.04.175.71105.4108.3940.1068.04-5.460.5445.95-71.730000000001.450.045.00.190.026.670001.0630.8676.671.2525.066.670001.0630.8676.670.0000
21Q4 (9)1.63-42.61207.550.28-90.04-6.670000001.65-26.01-47.950.233.33-23.082.78-19.4234.323.86-8.91-63.460.3719.35-48.610000000001.4520.8345.00.190.026.670000.8132.79118.921.025.096.080000.8132.79118.920.0000
21Q3 (8)2.84278.6702.8117.0800000002.23-50.2200.15-25.003.45-36.46026.20-47.2200.31-73.500000000001.220.000.1926.6700000.61-23.7500.8-15.7900000.61-23.7500.0000
21Q2 (7)0.7527.1202.44.3500000004.4836.1700.2-16.6705.4398.18049.6317.0201.17-38.7400000000001.00.000.150.000000.833.3300.9526.6700000.833.3300.0000
21Q1 (6)0.5911.3202.3666.6700000003.293.7900.24-7.6902.7432.37042.41-35.0501.91165.2800000000001.00.000.150.000000.662.1600.7547.0600000.662.1600.0000
20Q4 (5)0.53000.3000000003.17000.26002.070065.30000.72000000000001.0000.15000000.37000.51000000.37000.0000

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