資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.1 | -13.58 | 0.95 | -37.09 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.99 | 8.26 | 0.89 | -3.26 | 5.55 | 17.09 | 34.71 | 8.16 | 3.54 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -2.97 | 1.33 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -2.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.43 | 49.08 | 1.51 | 439.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.77 | 26.78 | 0.92 | 16.46 | 4.74 | 70.5 | 32.09 | 34.49 | 3.44 | 829.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.2 | 51.72 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 24.69 | 1.27 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 24.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.63 | 207.55 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.65 | 61.36 | 0.79 | 97.5 | 2.78 | 34.3 | 23.86 | -16.77 | 0.37 | -48.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 45.0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 118.92 | 1.0 | 96.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 118.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.53 | -50.93 | 0.3 | 2900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 33.7 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 2.07 | 28.57 | 28.67 | -3.84 | 0.72 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 8.7 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 0.51 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.08 | 11.34 | 0.01 | -98.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 1.61 | -10.56 | 29.81 | 0 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 15.0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.97 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.17 | -10.69 | -22.52 | 4.0 | 23.08 | 47.06 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -47.25 | 25.32 | 0.17 | -34.62 | 21.43 | 8.74 | -10.63 | 23.27 | 47.37 | -13.54 | 1.36 | 0.53 | -55.08 | -37.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -85.71 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 25.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 27.42 | 2.6 | 1.23 | 16.04 | 9.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 27.42 | 2.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.31 | -31.77 | -48.22 | 3.25 | -18.75 | -0.31 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -18.64 | 12.83 | 0.26 | -16.13 | 8.33 | 9.78 | 29.19 | 18.4 | 54.79 | 24.56 | -3.42 | 1.18 | -47.09 | 42.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -70.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 25.71 | 25.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -51.94 | -1.59 | 1.06 | -35.37 | 8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -51.94 | -1.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.92 | -8.57 | 13.61 | 4.0 | 321.05 | 63.27 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | 136.18 | 21.4 | 0.31 | 47.62 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 36.4 | 5.29 | 43.99 | 26.73 | -10.8 | 2.23 | -37.01 | 17.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 31.63 | -2.27 | 1.64 | 23.31 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 31.63 | -2.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.1 | 39.07 | -13.58 | 0.95 | -65.07 | -37.09 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 23.63 | 38.86 | 0.21 | 50.0 | -40.0 | 5.55 | -21.72 | 17.09 | 34.71 | -25.74 | 8.08 | 3.54 | 316.47 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 27.27 | -2.97 | 1.33 | 18.75 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 27.27 | -2.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.51 | -40.32 | 54.08 | 2.72 | -16.56 | -11.4 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -52.51 | 34.66 | 0.14 | -41.67 | 16.67 | 7.09 | -14.16 | 13.08 | 46.74 | -17.62 | 6.59 | 0.85 | 2.41 | -39.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 16.4 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 22.22 | 18.46 | 1.12 | 14.29 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 22.22 | 18.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.53 | 49.7 | 187.5 | 3.26 | 33.06 | -17.68 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | -12.46 | -0.4 | 0.24 | -22.58 | 20.0 | 8.26 | 14.88 | 7.97 | 56.73 | 15.04 | 9.53 | 0.83 | -56.32 | 66.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 16.4 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -52.27 | 18.87 | 0.98 | -37.97 | 24.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -52.27 | 18.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.69 | -30.45 | 18.18 | 2.45 | 62.25 | -23.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 170.14 | -3.06 | 0.31 | -11.43 | 24.0 | 7.19 | 51.69 | 25.92 | 49.31 | 53.56 | 22.98 | 1.9 | -44.77 | 251.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 51.72 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 30.69 | 24.53 | 1.58 | 24.41 | 26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 30.69 | 24.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.43 | 147.96 | 49.08 | 1.51 | -50.81 | 439.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 19.89 | 27.88 | 0.35 | 191.67 | 75.0 | 4.74 | -24.4 | 70.5 | 32.11 | -26.76 | 34.58 | 3.44 | 143.97 | 829.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 16.4 | 51.72 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 55.38 | 24.69 | 1.27 | 39.56 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 55.38 | 24.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.98 | 11.36 | -65.49 | 3.07 | -22.47 | 9.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -64.87 | -21.08 | 0.12 | -40.0 | -20.0 | 6.27 | -18.04 | 81.74 | 43.85 | -15.35 | 67.38 | 1.41 | 182.0 | 354.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 57.5 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 6.56 | 0.91 | 15.19 | 13.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 6.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.88 | -38.46 | 17.33 | 3.96 | 23.75 | 65.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | -14.8 | 11.83 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 7.65 | 33.98 | 40.88 | 51.79 | 29.17 | 4.35 | 0.5 | -7.41 | -57.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 30.34 | 89.0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -50.0 | -33.75 | 0.79 | -36.8 | -16.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -50.0 | -33.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.43 | -12.27 | 142.37 | 3.2 | 1042.86 | 39.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 256.36 | 78.72 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 4.17 | 5.71 | 105.4 | 108.39 | 40.10 | 68.04 | -5.46 | 0.54 | 45.95 | -71.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 30.86 | 76.67 | 1.25 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 30.86 | 76.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.63 | -42.61 | 207.55 | 0.28 | -90.04 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -26.01 | -47.95 | 0.2 | 33.33 | -23.08 | 2.78 | -19.42 | 34.3 | 23.86 | -8.91 | -63.46 | 0.37 | 19.35 | -48.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 20.83 | 45.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 32.79 | 118.92 | 1.0 | 25.0 | 96.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 32.79 | 118.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.84 | 278.67 | 0 | 2.81 | 17.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -50.22 | 0 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 0 | 3.45 | -36.46 | 0 | 26.20 | -47.22 | 0 | 0.31 | -73.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -23.75 | 0 | 0.8 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -23.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.75 | 27.12 | 0 | 2.4 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 36.17 | 0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 0 | 5.43 | 98.18 | 0 | 49.63 | 17.02 | 0 | 1.17 | -38.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.95 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.59 | 11.32 | 0 | 2.3 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 3.79 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 0 | 2.74 | 32.37 | 0 | 42.41 | -35.05 | 0 | 1.91 | 165.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 62.16 | 0 | 0.75 | 47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 62.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 65.30 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |