資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.42 | 76.64 | 0.88 | -16.98 | 2.24 | 198.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 60.87 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -35.61 | 25.53 | -59.97 | 1.23 | 43.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 6.29 | 5.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | 0 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | 0 | 0.10 | -15.54 |
2022 (9) | 1.37 | -16.97 | 1.06 | 657.14 | 0.75 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 213.64 | -0.24 | 0 | 1.32 | 676.47 | 63.77 | 147.57 | 0.86 | -22.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -29.41 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 5.99 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.32 | 0 | -2.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.32 | 0 | 0.12 | -1.54 |
2021 (8) | 1.65 | 68.37 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -54.48 | -1.21 | 0 | 0.17 | -66.67 | 25.76 | -26.77 | 1.11 | -20.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -0.78 | 0.37 | -24.49 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.65 | 0 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.65 | 0 | 0.12 | 14.32 |
2020 (7) | 0.98 | -72.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -34.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -55.79 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.51 | -42.7 | 35.17 | 29.62 | 1.4 | 50.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 4.9 | 0.49 | -3.92 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44 | 0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0.11 | 7.72 |
2019 (6) | 3.5 | 186.89 | 0.43 | -74.4 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 315.19 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.89 | 53.45 | 27.13 | -63.04 | 0.93 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -2.78 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 5.98 | 5.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.10 | -20.87 |
2018 (5) | 1.22 | -31.07 | 1.68 | 9.8 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 338.89 | -1.53 | 0 | 0.58 | 2800.0 | 73.42 | 560.76 | 0.8 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -10.0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 5.65 | -0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.13 |
2017 (4) | 1.77 | -51.51 | 1.53 | 17.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -89.66 | -1.7 | 0 | 0.02 | -94.59 | 11.11 | -47.75 | 0.68 | 13.33 | 2.58 | 143.4 | 2.8 | 0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 5.66 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.7 | 0 | -1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.7 | 0 | 0.10 | 14.72 |
2016 (3) | 3.65 | -13.92 | 1.3 | 0 | 2.95 | -24.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 141.67 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.37 | 54.17 | 21.26 | -36.21 | 0.6 | -44.44 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 5.65 | 3.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.09 | -13.88 |
2015 (2) | 4.24 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -24.21 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 50.79 | 1.08 | -18.18 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 5.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.07 | -63.16 | -0.73 | 0 | 0.10 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.21 | 36.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -5.0 | -1.36 | 0 | 0.21 | -65.57 | 22.11 | -63.76 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 1.05 | -2.78 | 3.82 | 138.75 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 5.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.96 | -15.15 | -10.91 | 2.56 | 0.79 | 333.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 292.31 | 75.86 | -0.18 | 48.57 | -12.5 | 0.51 | 183.33 | -40.0 | 34.00 | 141.78 | 58.0 | 1.3 | -0.76 | -5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -5.71 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.12 | -6.12 | -39.29 | -3.12 | -6.12 | -39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.12 | -6.12 | -39.29 | 0.15 | -0.07 | 46.18 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.31 | 0.0 | 55.03 | 2.54 | -4.15 | 247.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -43.48 | -90.58 | -0.35 | -34.62 | -350.0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | -91.04 | 14.06 | 69.42 | -71.25 | 1.31 | -3.68 | 23.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -5.71 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.94 | -13.51 | -41.35 | -2.94 | -13.51 | -41.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.94 | -13.51 | -41.35 | 0.15 | 31.09 | 47.83 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.31 | -4.55 | 25.54 | 2.65 | 201.14 | 70.97 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -63.49 | -77.67 | -0.26 | -225.0 | -360.0 | 0.21 | -75.29 | -87.12 | 8.30 | -67.48 | -85.03 | 1.36 | 10.57 | 38.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.59 | -11.16 | -16.14 | -2.59 | -11.16 | -16.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.59 | -11.16 | -16.14 | 0.11 | 11.57 | -3.71 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.42 | 10.0 | 76.64 | 0.88 | 49.15 | -16.98 | 2.24 | -0.88 | 198.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 117.24 | -49.6 | -0.08 | 50.0 | -180.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -35.61 | 25.53 | 18.62 | -59.78 | 1.23 | -10.87 | 43.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -5.56 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | -4.02 | -0.43 | -2.33 | -4.02 | -0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | -4.02 | -0.43 | 0.10 | 0.02 | -15.54 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.2 | 47.65 | 96.43 | 0.59 | -19.18 | 18.0 | 2.26 | 258.73 | 201.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -78.99 | -35.56 | -0.16 | -214.29 | -220.0 | 0.85 | -57.71 | 107.32 | 21.52 | -56.0 | -48.04 | 1.38 | 30.19 | -12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -2.78 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.24 | -7.69 | 7.82 | -2.24 | -7.69 | 7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.24 | -7.69 | 7.82 | 0.10 | 1.06 | -18.93 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.49 | -19.02 | -9.7 | 0.73 | -52.9 | 108.57 | 0.63 | 80.0 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 33.98 | 557.14 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 160.87 | 2.01 | 23.31 | 1575.0 | 48.91 | -11.79 | 246.41 | 1.06 | 8.16 | -28.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -25.11 | -20.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -5.41 | 6.29 | 2.44 | 5.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.08 | 6.73 | 12.97 | -2.08 | 6.73 | 12.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.08 | 6.73 | 12.97 | 0.10 | -14.61 | -18.87 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.84 | 34.31 | -4.17 | 1.55 | 46.23 | 573.91 | 0.35 | -53.33 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -17.6 | 505.88 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 242.86 | 1.63 | 23.48 | 1530.0 | 55.44 | -12.64 | 293.64 | 0.98 | 13.95 | -23.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 21.67 | -4.78 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -5.41 | 6.14 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.23 | 3.88 | 40.05 | -2.23 | 3.88 | 40.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.23 | 3.88 | 40.05 | 0.12 | -2.14 | -3.4 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.37 | 22.32 | -16.97 | 1.06 | 112.0 | 657.14 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 177.78 | 681.25 | 0.1 | 300.0 | 120.0 | 1.32 | 221.95 | 676.47 | 63.46 | 53.24 | 146.38 | 0.86 | -45.22 | -22.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -29.41 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -2.7 | 5.99 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.32 | 4.53 | 36.44 | -2.32 | 4.53 | 36.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.32 | 4.53 | 36.44 | 0.12 | -3.99 | -1.54 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.12 | -32.12 | -41.67 | 0.5 | 42.86 | 51.52 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 114.29 | 45.16 | -0.05 | 78.26 | 77.27 | 0.41 | 241.67 | -8.89 | 41.41 | 193.35 | -37.42 | 1.57 | 6.08 | 12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -12.2 | -29.41 | 0.36 | -2.7 | -5.26 | 5.99 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.43 | -1.67 | 22.86 | -2.43 | -1.67 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.43 | -1.67 | 22.86 | 0.12 | 1.13 | 9.71 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.65 | -14.06 | -11.29 | 0.35 | 52.17 | 1066.67 | 0.75 | 50.0 | 63.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 200.0 | -0.23 | -228.57 | -15.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -52.0 | 14.12 | 0.24 | -65.55 | 1.48 | 15.62 | 9.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -10.87 | -12.39 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -17.78 | 5.99 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 35.75 | 18.43 | -2.39 | 35.75 | 18.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 35.75 | 18.43 | 0.12 | 1.67 | 12.99 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.92 | 16.36 | -6.8 | 0.23 | 64.29 | 0 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 41.67 | -0.07 | 86.0 | 76.67 | 0.1 | -41.18 | -56.52 | 14.08 | -45.32 | -35.09 | 1.28 | 15.32 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -9.8 | -1.71 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -21.28 | 5.99 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.72 | -1.92 | -36.26 | -3.72 | -1.92 | -36.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.72 | -1.92 | -36.26 | 0.12 | -0.26 | 11.65 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.65 | -14.06 | 68.37 | 0.14 | -57.58 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -48.39 | -11.11 | -0.5 | -127.27 | -455.56 | 0.17 | -62.22 | -66.67 | 25.76 | -61.08 | -26.26 | 1.11 | -20.14 | -20.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | -0.78 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -24.49 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.65 | -15.87 | -49.59 | -3.65 | -15.87 | -49.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.65 | -15.87 | -49.59 | 0.12 | 6.98 | 14.32 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.92 | 3.23 | 71.43 | 0.33 | 1000.0 | 230.0 | 0.25 | -45.65 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 342.86 | 29.17 | -0.22 | -10.0 | 24.14 | 0.45 | 80.0 | -8.16 | 66.18 | 61.47 | 175.51 | 1.39 | 2.96 | 6.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 8.97 | -0.78 | 0.38 | -15.56 | -26.92 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.15 | -7.51 | -34.04 | -3.15 | -7.51 | -34.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.15 | -7.51 | -34.04 | 0.11 | 4.16 | 6.97 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.86 | -9.71 | 95.79 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -86.54 | -0.2 | 33.33 | -81.82 | 0.25 | 8.7 | -56.14 | 40.98 | 88.88 | 0 | 1.35 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | -4.49 | 0.45 | -4.26 | -13.46 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.93 | -7.33 | -42.23 | -2.93 | -7.33 | -42.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.93 | -7.33 | -42.23 | 0.11 | 0.46 | 4.34 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.06 | 110.2 | 66.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 100.0 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -33.33 | -76.92 | -0.3 | -233.33 | -172.73 | 0.23 | -54.9 | -69.74 | 21.70 | -37.88 | 0 | 1.32 | -5.71 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | -8.95 | -4.49 | 0.47 | -4.08 | -9.62 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73 | -11.89 | -40.0 | -2.73 | -11.89 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73 | -11.89 | -40.0 | 0.11 | 2.13 | 8.55 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.98 | -12.5 | -72.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -34.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -25.0 | -76.32 | -0.09 | 68.97 | 30.77 | 0.51 | 4.08 | -42.7 | 34.93 | 45.43 | 0 | 1.4 | 7.69 | 50.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 0.49 | -5.77 | -3.92 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44 | -3.83 | -32.61 | -2.44 | -3.83 | -32.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44 | -3.83 | -32.61 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 7.72 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.12 | 17.89 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -34.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -53.85 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -163.64 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -14.04 | 0.0 | 24.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | -1.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.35 | -14.08 | 0.0 | -2.35 | -14.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.35 | -14.08 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 1.6 | 0.0 |