資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.4276.640.88-16.982.24198.67003.3360.87000.85-35.6125.53-59.971.2343.0200000.34-5.566.295.010000-2.330-2.33000-2.3300.10-15.54
2022 (9)1.37-16.971.06657.140.75200.0002.07213.64-0.2401.32676.4763.77147.570.86-22.52001.8-29.410.36-2.75.990.170000-2.320-2.32000-2.3200.12-1.54
2021 (8)1.6568.370.1400.258.7000.66-54.48-1.2100.17-66.6725.76-26.771.11-20.71002.55-0.780.37-24.495.980.00000-3.650-3.65000-3.6500.1214.32
2020 (7)0.98-72.0000.23-34.29001.45-55.79-0.5900.51-42.735.1729.621.450.54002.574.90.49-3.925.980.00000-2.440-2.44000-2.4400.117.72
2019 (6)3.5186.890.43-74.40.3525.0003.28315.19-0.300.8953.4527.13-63.040.9316.25002.45-2.780.514.085.985.840000-1.840-1.84000-1.8400.10-20.87
2018 (5)1.22-31.071.689.80.280000.79338.89-1.5300.582800.073.42560.760.817.65002.52-10.00.498.895.65-0.180000-1.520-1.52000-1.5200.1220.13
2017 (4)1.77-51.511.5317.6900000.18-89.66-1.700.02-94.5911.11-47.750.6813.332.58143.42.800.452.275.660.180000-1.70-1.7000-1.700.1014.72
2016 (3)3.65-13.921.302.95-24.16001.74141.67-0.5400.3754.1721.26-36.210.6-44.441.060.95000.447.325.653.290000-0.540-0.5400.02-71.43-0.5200.09-13.88
2015 (2)4.24-18.62003.890000.72-24.21-0.800.2414.2933.3350.791.08-18.181.050.0000.4120.595.470.00000-0.80-0.800.07-63.16-0.7300.100
2014 (1)5.2136.750000000.95-5.0-1.3600.21-65.5722.11-63.761.3215.791.05-2.783.82138.750.349.685.470.00000-1.370-1.3700.19-20.83-1.1800.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.96-15.15-10.912.560.79333.900-100.00000.51292.3175.86-0.1848.57-12.50.51183.33-40.034.00141.7858.01.3-0.76-5.80000000.330.0-5.716.290.00.0000000-3.12-6.12-39.29-3.12-6.12-39.29000-3.12-6.12-39.290.15-0.0746.18
24Q2 (19)2.310.055.032.54-4.15247.9500-100.00000.13-43.48-90.58-0.35-34.62-350.00.18-14.29-91.0414.0669.42-71.251.31-3.6823.5800000-100.00.33-2.94-5.716.290.00.0000000-2.94-13.51-41.35-2.94-13.51-41.35000-2.94-13.51-41.350.1531.0947.83
24Q1 (18)2.31-4.5525.542.65201.1470.970-100.0-100.00000.23-63.49-77.67-0.26-225.0-360.00.21-75.29-87.128.30-67.48-85.031.3610.5738.7800000-100.00.340.0-2.866.290.02.44000000-2.59-11.16-16.14-2.59-11.16-16.14000-2.59-11.16-16.140.1111.57-3.71
23Q4 (17)2.4210.076.640.8849.15-16.982.24-0.88198.670000.63117.24-49.6-0.0850.0-180.00.850.0-35.6125.5318.62-59.781.23-10.8743.0200000-100.00.34-2.86-5.566.290.05.01000000-2.33-4.02-0.43-2.33-4.02-0.43000-2.33-4.02-0.430.100.02-15.54
23Q3 (16)2.247.6596.430.59-19.1818.02.26258.73201.330000.29-78.99-35.56-0.16-214.29-220.00.85-57.71107.3221.52-56.0-48.041.3830.19-12.10000-100.0-100.00.350.0-2.786.290.05.01000000-2.24-7.697.82-2.24-7.697.82000-2.24-7.697.820.101.06-18.93
23Q2 (15)1.49-19.02-9.70.73-52.9108.570.6380.0-16.00001.3833.98557.140.1440.0160.872.0123.311575.048.91-11.79246.411.068.16-28.380001.64-25.11-20.00.350.0-5.416.292.445.01000000-2.086.7312.97-2.086.7312.97000-2.086.7312.970.10-14.61-18.87
23Q1 (14)1.8434.31-4.171.5546.23573.910.35-53.33-30.00001.03-17.6505.880.10.0242.861.6323.481530.055.44-12.64293.640.9813.95-23.440002.1921.67-4.780.35-2.78-5.416.142.52.5000000-2.233.8840.05-2.233.8840.05000-2.233.8840.050.12-2.14-3.4
22Q4 (13)1.3722.32-16.971.06112.0657.140.750.0200.00001.25177.78681.250.1300.0120.01.32221.95676.4763.4653.24146.380.86-45.22-22.520001.80.0-29.410.360.0-2.75.990.00.17000000-2.324.5336.44-2.324.5336.44000-2.324.5336.440.12-3.99-1.54
22Q3 (12)1.12-32.12-41.670.542.8651.520.750.0200.00000.45114.2945.16-0.0578.2677.270.41241.67-8.8941.41193.35-37.421.576.0812.950001.8-12.2-29.410.36-2.7-5.265.990.00.17000000-2.43-1.6722.86-2.43-1.6722.86000-2.43-1.6722.860.121.139.71
22Q2 (11)1.65-14.06-11.290.3552.171066.670.7550.063.040000.2123.53200.0-0.23-228.57-15.00.1220.0-52.014.120.24-65.551.4815.629.630002.05-10.87-12.390.370.0-17.785.990.00.17000000-2.3935.7518.43-2.3935.7518.43000-2.3935.7518.430.121.6712.99
22Q1 (10)1.9216.36-6.80.2364.2900.5100.08.70000.176.2541.67-0.0786.076.670.1-41.18-56.5214.08-45.32-35.091.2815.32-3.030002.3-9.8-1.710.370.0-21.285.990.170.17000000-3.72-1.92-36.26-3.72-1.92-36.26000-3.72-1.92-36.260.12-0.2611.65
21Q4 (9)1.65-14.0668.370.14-57.5800.250.08.70000.16-48.39-11.11-0.5-127.27-455.560.17-62.22-66.6725.76-61.08-26.261.11-20.14-20.710002.550.0-0.780.37-2.63-24.495.980.00.0000000-3.65-15.87-49.59-3.65-15.87-49.59000-3.65-15.87-49.590.126.9814.32
21Q3 (8)1.923.2371.430.331000.0230.00.25-45.658.70000.31342.8629.17-0.22-10.024.140.4580.0-8.1666.1861.47175.511.392.966.920002.558.97-0.780.38-15.56-26.925.980.00.0000000-3.15-7.51-34.04-3.15-7.51-34.04000-3.15-7.51-34.040.114.166.97
21Q2 (7)1.86-9.7195.790.03000.460.031.430000.07-41.67-86.54-0.233.33-81.820.258.7-56.1440.9888.8801.352.272.270002.340.0-4.490.45-4.26-13.465.980.00.0000000-2.93-7.33-42.23-2.93-7.33-42.23000-2.93-7.33-42.230.110.464.34
21Q1 (6)2.06110.266.130000.46100.031.430000.12-33.33-76.92-0.3-233.33-172.730.23-54.9-69.7421.70-37.8801.32-5.712.330002.34-8.95-4.490.47-4.08-9.625.980.00.0000000-2.73-11.89-40.0-2.73-11.89-40.0000-2.73-11.89-40.00.112.138.55
20Q4 (5)0.98-12.5-72.00-100.0-100.00.230.0-34.290000.18-25.0-76.32-0.0968.9730.770.514.08-42.734.9345.4301.47.6950.540002.570.04.90.49-5.77-3.925.980.00.0000000-2.44-3.83-32.61-2.44-3.83-32.61000-2.44-3.83-32.610.110.097.72
20Q3 (4)1.1217.890.00.100.00.23-34.290.0000.00.24-53.850.0-0.29-163.640.00.49-14.040.024.0200.01.3-1.520.0000.02.574.90.00.520.00.05.980.00.0000.0000.0-2.35-14.080.0-2.35-14.080.0000.0-2.35-14.080.00.111.60.0

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