資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.29 | 578.95 | 0.48 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -57.3 | 0.06 | -96.39 | 0.23 | -71.25 | 12.11 | -32.66 | 0.13 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.19 | -80.21 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 41.72 | 1.66 | 0 | 0.8 | 166.67 | 17.98 | 88.16 | 0.39 | -29.09 | 1.06 | -5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.96 | -22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 503.85 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 9.55 | -80.13 | 0.55 | 150.0 | 1.12 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | -44.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.24 | -15.65 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 225.0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.25 | -40.48 | 48.08 | -81.68 | 0.22 | -29.03 | 1.27 | -2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 4.03 | -54.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.75 | 0 | -3.75 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -3.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.47 | 122.73 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -60.0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.42 | 281.82 | 262.50 | 854.55 | 0.31 | -50.79 | 1.3 | -4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 8.83 | 37.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.48 | 0 | -8.48 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -8.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.66 | -34.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -86.53 | -3.99 | 0 | 0.11 | -97.55 | 27.50 | -81.81 | 0.63 | -5.97 | 1.36 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.35 | 0 | -6.34 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -6.31 | 0 | 0.17 | 2183.33 |
2017 (4) | 1.01 | 24.69 | 1.13 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -55.41 | -1.35 | 0 | 4.49 | 91.06 | 151.18 | 328.45 | 0.67 | -16.25 | 1.52 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -28.57 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -3.35 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | 0.03 | -66.67 | -3.32 | 0 | 0.01 | -54.83 |
2016 (3) | 0.81 | -52.91 | 1.15 | 19.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 47.02 | -0.5 | 0 | 2.35 | 92.62 | 35.29 | 31.02 | 0.8 | -35.48 | 1.5 | 525.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -58.0 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0.09 | -50.0 | -1.91 | 0 | 0.02 | -92.15 |
2015 (2) | 1.72 | -4.44 | 0.96 | 5.49 | 0.38 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | -37.26 | -1.32 | 0 | 1.22 | -27.81 | 26.93 | 15.06 | 1.24 | -16.78 | 0.24 | -29.41 | 1.61 | -21.46 | 0.5 | -29.58 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -1.51 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.21 | 15.15 |
2014 (1) | 1.8 | -18.55 | 0.91 | 71.7 | 0.32 | -44.83 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 21.55 | -0.23 | 0 | 1.69 | -16.34 | 23.41 | -31.17 | 1.49 | 122.39 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 2.05 | -13.14 | 0.71 | -1.39 | 6.4 | 6.67 | 0.71 | 5.97 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.57 | -54.4 | 0.14 | 180.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.18 | 10.79 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.74 | 285.37 | 393.75 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -20.83 | 0.04 | 133.33 | 0 | 0.13 | -58.06 | -65.79 | 9.03 | -55.15 | -33.95 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 162.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32 | 172.41 | 172.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | -130.36 | -239.47 | -1.29 | -130.36 | -239.47 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.36 | -115.87 | -202.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.23 | -12.14 | 200.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 31.25 | -20.75 | -0.12 | -100.0 | -500.0 | 0.31 | 55.0 | -41.51 | 20.13 | 66.07 | 36.35 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | -27.27 | -43.59 | -0.56 | -27.27 | -43.59 | -0.07 | 22.22 | -40.0 | -0.63 | -18.87 | -43.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.4 | 8.53 | 460.0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | -4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -42.86 | -0.06 | 0 | -300.0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -75.31 | 12.12 | -0.4 | -35.65 | 0.19 | 46.15 | -36.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -15.79 | 16.98 | -0.44 | -15.79 | 15.38 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -125.0 | -0.53 | -12.77 | 7.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.29 | 34.38 | 578.95 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -33.33 | -73.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.23 | -39.47 | -71.25 | 12.17 | -10.97 | -32.31 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -66.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 30.91 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 30.91 | -0.09 | -28.57 | -200.0 | -0.47 | -4.44 | 18.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.96 | 134.15 | 540.0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -9.43 | -62.79 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.38 | -28.3 | -47.22 | 13.67 | -7.41 | -17.42 | 0.08 | 166.67 | -85.96 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -33.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 2.56 | 40.62 | -0.38 | 2.56 | 39.68 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -600.0 | -0.45 | -2.27 | 30.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.41 | 64.0 | -59.41 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | -57.26 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 0.53 | -34.57 | 3.92 | 14.76 | -21.63 | 16.66 | 0.03 | -90.0 | -95.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -33.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 26.42 | 82.97 | -0.39 | 25.0 | 82.89 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -400.0 | -0.44 | 22.81 | 80.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.25 | 31.58 | -75.25 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -53.72 | -21.13 | 0.03 | -66.67 | 150.0 | 0.81 | 1.25 | 170.0 | 18.84 | 4.78 | 109.09 | 0.3 | -23.08 | -53.12 | 0.73 | -31.13 | -34.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 3.64 | 76.65 | -0.52 | 5.45 | 77.09 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -300.0 | -0.57 | 1.72 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.19 | 26.67 | -80.21 | 0.49 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -6.2 | 9.01 | 0.09 | -94.55 | 116.98 | 0.8 | 11.11 | 166.67 | 17.98 | 8.61 | 88.76 | 0.39 | -31.58 | -29.09 | 1.06 | -3.64 | -5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | 14.06 | 75.11 | -0.55 | 12.7 | 75.11 | -0.03 | -200.0 | -200.0 | -0.58 | 10.77 | 73.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.15 | -85.15 | -84.85 | 0.7 | 40.0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 4.03 | 32.99 | 1.65 | 8350.0 | 1962.5 | 0.72 | 41.18 | 111.76 | 16.55 | 30.79 | 18.78 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 42.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | -11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | -42.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.64 | 72.05 | 82.7 | -0.63 | 72.37 | 82.93 | -0.01 | 0.0 | -150.0 | -0.65 | 71.74 | 82.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.01 | 0.0 | 27.85 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 138.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 74.65 | 129.63 | -0.02 | 66.67 | -200.0 | 0.51 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 12.66 | 40.47 | -34.62 | 0.6 | -6.25 | 66.67 | 1.1 | -0.9 | -11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | -42.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | -0.88 | 39.42 | -2.28 | -0.44 | 39.68 | -0.01 | 0.0 | -150.0 | -2.3 | -0.88 | 38.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.01 | 5.21 | -10.62 | 0.5 | 0 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -36.04 | 33.96 | -0.06 | 88.68 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 9.01 | -5.41 | -55.38 | 0.64 | 16.36 | 357.14 | 1.11 | -0.89 | -11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 3.57 | -42.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.27 | -2.71 | 40.42 | -2.27 | -2.71 | 40.26 | -0.01 | 0.0 | -150.0 | -2.28 | -2.7 | 39.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.96 | -3.03 | -22.58 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 14.43 | 177.5 | -0.53 | -762.5 | -103.85 | 0.3 | -11.76 | 20.0 | 9.52 | -31.65 | -80.19 | 0.55 | 37.5 | 150.0 | 1.12 | -9.68 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.24 | -44.42 | -44.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 40.27 | 41.07 | -2.21 | 40.11 | 41.07 | -0.01 | -150.0 | -150.0 | -2.22 | 39.67 | 40.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.99 | 25.32 | 32.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -52.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 79.63 | 1112.5 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 233.33 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 112.5 | 13.93 | -28.01 | -86.94 | 0.4 | 11.11 | 14.29 | 1.24 | 0.0 | -2.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.03 | 0.0 | -54.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.7 | 2.12 | 57.91 | -3.69 | 2.38 | 57.97 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | -3.68 | 2.13 | 57.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.79 | -30.09 | -20.2 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 1700.0 | 0.02 | 133.33 | 128.57 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 87.5 | 19.35 | -4.15 | 0 | 0.36 | 157.14 | 12.5 | 1.24 | -0.8 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.03 | 0.0 | -54.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.78 | 0.79 | 56.65 | -3.78 | 0.53 | 56.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -3.76 | 0.79 | 56.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.13 | -8.87 | -15.67 | 0.22 | -50.0 | -51.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 32.5 | 5200.0 | -0.06 | 76.92 | 64.71 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 10.53 | 20.19 | -58.0 | 0 | 0.14 | -36.36 | -56.25 | 1.25 | -1.57 | -3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.03 | 0.0 | -54.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.81 | -1.6 | 55.95 | -3.8 | -1.33 | 56.07 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | -3.79 | -1.61 | 55.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.24 | 65.33 | -15.65 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 400.0 | 1233.33 | -0.26 | -333.33 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | -40.48 | 48.08 | -54.93 | 0 | 0.22 | -37.14 | -29.03 | 1.27 | 0.0 | -2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -87.5 | 4.03 | -54.36 | -54.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.75 | 57.34 | 55.78 | -3.75 | 57.29 | 55.78 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | -3.73 | 57.42 | 55.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.75 | -24.24 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 106.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 0.0 | 1.27 | -0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -8.79 | -0.8 | 0.0 | -8.78 | -0.69 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | -8.76 | -0.92 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |