資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.93 | -25.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | -13.86 | -0.71 | 0 | 1.02 | 67.21 | 19.77 | 94.11 | 0.52 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -1.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.91 | -11.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | -24.46 | -0.87 | 0 | 0.61 | -51.2 | 10.18 | -35.39 | 0.92 | 29.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -1.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.41 | 55.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.93 | -25.61 | 1.09 | 0 | 1.25 | 14.68 | 15.76 | 54.16 | 0.71 | -20.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.83 | 9.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | -11.17 | -0.48 | 0 | 1.09 | -43.52 | 10.23 | -36.42 | 0.89 | 27.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -1.15 | 0 | -1.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.58 | -21.82 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | -20.63 | -0.65 | 0 | 1.93 | -42.04 | 16.08 | -26.97 | 0.7 | 20.69 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.3 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.12 | 27.06 | -0.29 | 0 | 3.33 | 95.88 | 22.02 | 54.17 | 0.58 | 13.73 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.9 | -20.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.9 | 84.21 | -0.98 | 0 | 1.7 | 54.55 | 14.29 | -16.1 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 0.11 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -52.17 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.92 | -48.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.46 | -32.78 | -0.85 | 0 | 1.1 | 35.8 | 17.03 | 102.02 | 0.42 | 5.0 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -59.65 | 6.24 | -29.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.95 | 0 | -0.95 | 0 | 0.46 | -55.77 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 9.59 | 228.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.61 | -38.98 | -2.45 | 0 | 0.81 | -22.12 | 8.43 | 27.65 | 0.4 | -87.99 | 0.23 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -29.63 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44 | 0 | -2.44 | 0 | 1.04 | 46.48 | -1.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.92 | -58.05 | 13.67 | 56.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.75 | -12.45 | -2.68 | 0 | 1.04 | -5.45 | 6.60 | 7.99 | 3.33 | -35.21 | 0.29 | -29.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -36.22 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.79 | 0 | -2.79 | 0 | 0.71 | 29.09 | -2.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.54 | -12.11 | -23.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -16.78 | 2.59 | -0.11 | 15.38 | -37.5 | 0.6 | -46.43 | -35.48 | 13.10 | -46.78 | -24.5 | 0.47 | -12.96 | -20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 11.11 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -33.33 | 6.38 | -0.44 | -33.33 | 6.38 | -1.11 | 2.63 | 4.31 | -1.55 | -5.44 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.89 | 13.78 | -6.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 38.83 | -7.74 | -0.13 | 35.0 | 23.53 | 1.12 | 67.16 | -28.66 | 24.62 | 71.57 | -12.67 | 0.54 | 8.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 63.33 | 15.38 | -0.33 | 63.33 | 15.38 | -1.14 | 0.87 | 1.72 | -1.47 | 28.29 | 5.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.54 | -13.31 | -20.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 10.75 | -32.68 | -0.2 | 16.67 | 9.09 | 0.67 | -34.31 | -24.72 | 14.35 | -27.28 | -6.99 | 0.5 | -3.85 | -46.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.9 | -28.57 | 10.89 | -0.9 | -28.57 | -125.0 | -1.15 | 2.54 | -2.68 | -2.05 | -9.04 | 3.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.93 | -12.01 | -25.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -19.83 | -16.96 | -0.24 | -200.0 | 22.58 | 1.02 | 9.68 | 67.21 | 19.73 | 13.71 | 93.73 | 0.52 | -11.86 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.7 | -48.94 | 11.39 | -0.7 | -48.94 | -288.89 | -1.18 | -1.72 | -3.51 | -1.88 | -15.34 | 2.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.33 | 7.77 | -11.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -25.16 | -15.33 | -0.08 | 52.94 | 50.0 | 0.93 | -40.76 | -3.12 | 17.35 | -38.44 | 20.37 | 0.59 | -6.35 | -21.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.47 | -20.51 | 16.07 | -0.47 | -20.51 | -1040.0 | -1.16 | 0.0 | -1.75 | -1.63 | -5.16 | 4.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.09 | -3.74 | -23.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 1.31 | -11.43 | -0.17 | 22.73 | 19.05 | 1.57 | 76.4 | 41.44 | 28.19 | 82.74 | 73.69 | 0.63 | -32.26 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.39 | 61.39 | 2.5 | -0.39 | 2.5 | -285.71 | -1.16 | -3.57 | -1.75 | -1.55 | 27.23 | -0.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.21 | -17.9 | -21.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 36.61 | -12.57 | -0.22 | 29.03 | -15.79 | 0.89 | 45.9 | 0.0 | 15.42 | 51.46 | 30.68 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.01 | -27.85 | -340.48 | -0.4 | -122.22 | -195.24 | -1.12 | 1.75 | 0.88 | -2.13 | -10.36 | -200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.91 | 3.99 | -11.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -18.25 | -37.43 | -0.31 | -93.75 | 6.06 | 0.61 | -36.46 | -51.2 | 10.18 | -29.35 | -35.23 | 0.92 | 22.67 | 29.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.79 | -41.07 | -229.51 | -0.18 | -460.0 | -129.51 | -1.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.93 | -13.53 | -264.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.76 | -6.47 | -15.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -21.71 | -11.61 | -0.16 | 23.81 | 40.74 | 0.96 | -13.51 | -28.89 | 14.41 | -11.18 | 0.9 | 0.75 | 29.31 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.56 | -40.0 | -159.57 | 0.05 | -76.19 | -94.68 | -1.14 | 0.0 | -0.88 | -1.7 | -10.39 | -794.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.02 | -1.47 | -16.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | -28.57 | -0.21 | -10.53 | -111.54 | 1.11 | 24.72 | -48.37 | 16.23 | 37.48 | -24.22 | 0.58 | 13.73 | -35.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | -195.24 | -133.06 | 0.21 | -50.0 | -82.64 | -1.14 | -0.88 | -4.59 | -1.54 | -116.9 | -1383.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.08 | -7.48 | 131.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -2.23 | -18.98 | -0.19 | 42.42 | -35.71 | 0.89 | -28.8 | -39.86 | 11.80 | -24.93 | -20.56 | 0.51 | -28.17 | -45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -31.15 | 167.74 | 0.42 | -31.15 | 167.74 | -1.13 | 0.88 | 1.74 | -0.71 | -33.96 | 59.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.41 | -1.34 | 55.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 15.48 | -45.59 | -0.33 | -22.22 | -175.0 | 1.25 | -7.41 | 14.68 | 15.72 | 10.06 | 53.77 | 0.71 | 20.34 | -20.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -35.11 | 227.08 | 0.61 | -35.11 | 227.08 | -1.14 | -0.88 | 0.87 | -0.53 | -178.95 | 67.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.47 | -7.64 | 89.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -36.73 | -27.57 | -0.27 | -114.84 | -145.45 | 1.35 | -37.21 | 23.85 | 14.29 | -33.29 | 35.39 | 0.59 | -34.44 | -32.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -22.31 | 361.11 | 0.94 | -22.31 | 361.11 | -1.13 | -3.67 | -8.65 | -0.19 | -258.33 | 86.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.84 | 175.0 | 112.28 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 13.43 | 3.38 | 1.82 | 1400.0 | 800.0 | 2.15 | 45.27 | 15.59 | 21.41 | 44.11 | 0 | 0.9 | -3.23 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 295.16 | 0 | 1.21 | 295.16 | 584.0 | -1.09 | 5.22 | -29.76 | 0.12 | 106.78 | 114.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.76 | -37.81 | -35.29 | 0.2 | 0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -34.35 | -24.48 | -0.14 | -16.67 | -1500.0 | 1.48 | 35.78 | -9.2 | 14.86 | 45.32 | 0 | 0.93 | 4.49 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -29.17 | 7.46 | -0.62 | -29.17 | 7.46 | -1.15 | 0.0 | -38.55 | -1.77 | -8.59 | -18.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.83 | 19.92 | 9.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 53.74 | 11.15 | -0.12 | -9.09 | 47.83 | 1.09 | 0.0 | -43.52 | 10.23 | -3.1 | 0 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 27.14 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | -33.33 | 29.41 | -0.48 | -33.33 | 29.41 | -1.15 | -10.58 | -64.29 | -1.63 | -16.43 | -18.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.36 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | -9.7 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 57.69 | 0.0 | 1.09 | -41.4 | 0.0 | 10.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 12.82 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.36 | -44.0 | 0.0 | -1.04 | -23.81 | 0.0 | -1.4 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |