資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2019 (10)3.8346.189.33-10.29000016.41-15.54-21.2903.05-88.9918.59-86.961.86-23.1400000014.560.00000-29.730-29.730-2.860-32.5900.000
2018 (9)2.6221.310.4-10.81000019.43-62.611.58027.76.54142.56184.962.4220.400000014.560.00000-8.450-8.450-2.470-10.9200.000
2017 (8)2.16-26.7811.66-38.34000051.97-66.59-30.27026.0-50.3850.0348.532.0111.670.01-98.04000014.564.02.2913.9300-27.580-25.290-0.60-28.1800.000
2016 (7)2.95-62.8518.9130.960000155.57-1.792.8722.6552.433.1633.6835.591.82.270.512.0000014.04.012.0113.56004.6638.286.6729.771.8415.726.531.050.000
2015 (6)7.9485.0814.4422.480000158.4127.082.3417.039.35-1.324.84-22.341.76-18.520.50000013.463.71.7710.62003.3790.45.1429.471.5934.754.9668.140.000
2014 (5)4.29-57.0611.7945.380000124.65-21.322.0-25.6539.8737.5831.9974.852.16-47.1900000012.98-2.631.620.30.61-35.111.77-34.443.97-19.961.1802.9541.150.000
2013 (4)9.9908.1100000158.4202.69028.98018.2904.09000000013.3301.3300.9402.704.960-0.6102.0900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
19Q4 (20)3.83-7.9346.189.33-5.38-10.290000003.83-6.59-18.51-22.68-3386.96-4925.533.05-0.97-88.9918.594.28-86.961.86-13.08-23.1400000000014.560.00.0000000-29.73-321.7-251.83-29.73-321.7-251.83-2.86-10.42-15.79-32.59-238.07-198.440.0000
19Q3 (19)4.1615.5658.789.86-2.38-10.610000004.1-3.3-26.260.6968.292.993.08-88.84-88.8517.82-87.9-90.492.140.0-11.5700000000014.560.00.0000000-7.059.0320.96-7.059.0320.96-2.59-12.61-1.57-9.644.0815.950.0000
19Q2 (18)3.68.76143.2410.1-1.08-10.780000004.240.0-21.770.4136.6741.3827.612.49-0.97147.338.94-51.542.14-15.08-4.8900000000014.560.00.0000000-7.754.9119.19-7.754.9119.19-2.30.434.17-10.053.9216.180.0000
19Q1 (17)3.3126.34138.1310.21-1.83-8.590000004.24-9.7913.070.3-36.17100.026.94-2.746.1135.24-5.14-80.032.524.1312.500-100.000000014.560.00.000-100.0000-8.153.5567.99-8.153.5564.81-2.316.4813.16-10.464.2162.80.0000
18Q4 (16)2.620.0010.4-5.7100000004.7-15.4700.47-29.85027.70.290142.56-23.9702.420.0000000000014.560.00000000-8.455.270-8.455.270-2.473.140-10.924.800.0000
18Q3 (15)2.6277.03011.03-2.5600000005.562.5800.67131.03027.62-0.930187.51-38.3302.427.56000000000014.560.00000000-8.926.990-8.926.990-2.55-6.250-11.474.3400.0000
18Q2 (14)1.486.47011.321.3400000005.4244.5300.2993.33027.889.810304.03-55.102.250.4500-100.0000000014.560.000-100.00000-9.5962.330-9.5958.590-2.49.770-11.9957.3600.0000
18Q1 (13)1.390011.17000000003.75000.150025.3900677.07002.24000.010000000014.56002.2900000-25.4600-23.1600-2.6600-28.12000.0000

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