玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
19Q4 (20)-15.58-3345.83-4968.7524.67-11.26-10.49-590.77-3748.98-3728.81-588.95-2373.94-3818.12-592.57-3604.26-6061.470.00-100.0-100.0-97.63-5030.81-7331.850.1633.3323.08-586.68-2210.36-3634.22161.53-73.93-81.02100.2761.03-2.37-0.31-100.8288.5110.40-0.1910.4
19Q3 (19)0.4871.434.3527.8011.65-1.716.1924.35-11.9225.9070.9619.0316.9176.8839.8714.7256.43-37.941.9869.231.540.120.0-25.027.8063.7223.67619.71-9.41-40.7562.26-27.55-26.1437.74168.34140.3210.423.0719.63
19Q2 (18)0.2840.040.024.902.17-0.5213.021.88-6.3315.1559.319.949.5635.9981.49.4122.05-24.361.1732.9531.460.120.0-25.016.9846.8916.46684.06-9.55-45.3285.94-36.34-14.0614.06140.181154.6910.11-1.8414.24
19Q1 (17)0.20-37.581.8224.37-11.573.5312.78-21.529.359.51-39.96-28.337.03-29.2871.467.71-44.41-0.390.88-34.8172.550.12-7.699.0911.56-30.36-19.72756.28-11.13-49.88135.0031.4582.43-35.00-1195.0-234.6210.309.34-13.15
18Q4 (16)0.32-30.43027.56-2.55016.28-11.43015.84-27.2109.94-17.78013.87-41.5301.35-30.7700.13-18.75016.60-26.160850.96-18.650102.7021.830-2.70-117.2109.428.150
18Q3 (15)0.46130.0028.2812.98018.3832.23021.7657.91012.09129.41023.7290.6801.95119.100.160.0022.4854.1801046.01-16.38084.30-15.7015.701277.6908.71-1.580
18Q2 (14)0.2081.82025.036.33013.9040.69013.783.8405.2728.54012.4460.7200.8974.5100.1645.45014.581.2501250.98-17.10100.0035.140-1.33-105.1308.85-25.380
18Q1 (13)0.110023.54009.880013.27004.10007.74000.51000.110014.40001508.970074.000026.000011.8600
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2019 (10)-14.62025.43-3.23-127.1001.71231.53-124.540-129.7100.000-92.9600.7226.32-122.610161.53-81.02102.0512.23-2.0500.00010.308.19
2018 (9)1.08026.28122.1514.9800.5178.3216.4608.13056.4204.7700.57-46.7317.290850.96-47.1890.94-1.499.0617.370.0009.52132.2
2017 (8)-20.79011.83160.0-52.2100.29113.82-56.570-58.240-160.400-61.7701.07-58.69-55.7401610.931957.3892.319.717.72-50.510.0004.10102.97
2016 (7)2.0519.884.5535.012.1238.560.13-28.722.5124.261.8525.08.3015.445.2612.392.59-10.692.8720.5978.3015.9384.1411.2615.60-36.00.0002.02-5.61
2015 (6)1.7111.043.37-11.081.5311.680.19-30.572.02-9.011.48-8.077.198.614.6813.042.9019.832.38-9.1667.54-1.2675.6222.0624.38-36.530.0002.14-28.67
2014 (5)1.54-25.63.7921.471.37-2.140.2713.712.223.261.61-5.296.62-31.334.14-31.82.42-16.552.62-8.7168.40-4.761.96-5.1138.4110.660.0003.0035.14
2013 (4)2.0703.1201.4000.2402.1501.7009.6406.0702.9002.87071.77065.29034.7100.0002.220

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