資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.47 | -9.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -17.89 | 0 | 0 | 15.41 | 57.57 | 1.06 | 360.87 | 0.69 | 64.29 | 4.48 | 4.26 | 1.18 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -30.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.12 | -3.42 |
2022 (9) | 2.72 | 15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 9.78 | 46.19 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.42 | 61.54 | 4.29 | 10.5 | 0.94 | 56.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 11.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | 0.12 | -4.97 |
2021 (8) | 2.35 | -20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | -34.22 | -1.17 | 0 | 0.26 | -38.1 | 3.89 | -5.89 | 0.6 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 19.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.34 | 0 | -2.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.34 | 0 | 0.13 | 11.95 |
2020 (7) | 2.96 | -27.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -29.55 | 0 | 0 | 10.17 | -33.7 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 4.13 | 47.33 | 0.51 | -35.44 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -2.48 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | 0.12 | -23.87 |
2019 (6) | 4.1 | 15.82 | 0.1 | -85.71 | 0.88 | -9.28 | 0 | 0 | 15.34 | 3.93 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.43 | -29.51 | 2.80 | -32.17 | 0.79 | -16.84 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -36.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.63 | 0 | -0.65 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | 0.15 | -45.92 |
2018 (5) | 3.54 | -37.12 | 0.7 | -34.58 | 0.97 | 31.08 | 0 | 0 | 14.76 | 2.57 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.61 | -6.15 | 4.13 | -8.51 | 0.95 | 17.28 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | -18.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | 0.28 | 16.45 |
2017 (4) | 5.63 | 168.1 | 1.07 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.39 | -4.07 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.65 | -12.16 | 4.52 | -8.44 | 0.81 | 6.58 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 6.21 | 10.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.24 | 2713.65 |
2016 (3) | 2.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | -9.2 | 0.31 | 342.86 | 0.74 | 17.46 | 4.93 | 29.36 | 0.76 | -3.8 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 194.74 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.01 | -94.74 | -0.89 | 0 | 0.01 | -30.77 |
2015 (2) | 1.68 | -18.05 | 1.97 | -34.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.52 | 4.96 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.63 | 34.04 | 3.81 | 27.71 | 0.79 | -21.78 | 0.48 | 0 | 1.9 | 26.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.19 | -26.92 | -1.02 | 0 | 0.01 | -64.58 |
2014 (1) | 2.05 | -19.29 | 3.03 | 104.73 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.74 | 21.36 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.47 | -12.96 | 2.99 | -28.28 | 1.01 | 12.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -16.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.26 | 116.67 | -0.98 | 0 | 0.03 | -39.62 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.58 | -3.07 | -30.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 15.38 | -55.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -3.56 | 3.11 | -0.21 | 78.79 | -200.0 | 0.34 | -10.53 | 25.93 | 1.94 | -10.99 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 9.09 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 6.03 | -42.51 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | -17.8 | 10.32 | -1.39 | -17.8 | 10.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | -17.8 | 10.32 | 0.13 | 3.86 | 7.93 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.63 | -45.67 | -36.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -51.25 | -69.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -50.8 | -2.52 | -0.99 | -226.92 | -2080.0 | 0.38 | -34.48 | 52.0 | 2.18 | -34.18 | 12.39 | 0.88 | -2.22 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -29.68 | -43.14 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | -521.05 | 20.27 | -1.18 | -521.05 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | -521.05 | 20.27 | 0.12 | 3.03 | 4.91 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.0 | 21.46 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 2.56 | -29.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 20.77 | 50.96 | 0.78 | 32.2 | 56.0 | 0.58 | -15.94 | 132.0 | 3.31 | -26.1 | 43.51 | 0.9 | -23.73 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -1.74 | -29.43 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 80.41 | 87.58 | -0.19 | 80.41 | 87.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 80.41 | 87.58 | 0.12 | -1.25 | 0.09 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.47 | 8.33 | -9.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -22.77 | -17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 79.93 | 35.77 | 0.59 | 942.86 | 15.69 | 0.69 | 155.56 | 64.29 | 4.47 | 132.85 | 4.09 | 1.18 | 9.26 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -21.53 | -30.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 37.42 | 52.22 | -0.97 | 37.42 | 52.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 37.42 | 52.22 | 0.12 | 2.14 | -3.42 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.28 | -10.94 | 7.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -21.09 | 40.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | -8.83 | 65.14 | -0.07 | -240.0 | 72.0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 58.82 | 1.92 | -0.76 | -5.38 | 1.08 | 33.33 | 54.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 4.86 | -18.63 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | -4.73 | 41.29 | -1.55 | -4.73 | 41.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | -4.73 | 41.29 | 0.12 | 0.96 | -12.2 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.56 | 2.4 | 31.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 13.27 | 82.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | -23.8 | 185.59 | 0.05 | -90.0 | 109.62 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 525.0 | 1.94 | -15.96 | 239.37 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 55.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -12.72 | -9.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 3.27 | 38.08 | -1.48 | 3.27 | 38.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 3.27 | 38.08 | 0.12 | -1.7 | -12.18 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.5 | -8.09 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 18.95 | 76.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 8.62 | 35.06 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -40.48 | 56.25 | 2.30 | -46.4 | 0.09 | 0.81 | -13.83 | 55.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | -3.84 | 7.8 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.53 | 24.63 | 46.32 | -1.53 | 24.63 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.53 | 24.63 | 46.32 | 0.12 | -4.72 | -5.45 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.72 | 28.3 | 15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 31.94 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 118.86 | 57.61 | 0.51 | 304.0 | 104.0 | 0.42 | 147.06 | 61.54 | 4.30 | 111.66 | 10.45 | 0.94 | 34.29 | 56.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | -7.54 | 11.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | 23.11 | 39.22 | -2.03 | 23.11 | 14.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | 23.11 | 39.22 | 0.12 | -7.15 | -4.97 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.12 | 9.28 | 51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 2.86 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 57.66 | 348.72 | -0.25 | 51.92 | 73.12 | 0.17 | 325.0 | 466.67 | 2.03 | 255.94 | 461.25 | 0.7 | 34.62 | 45.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 16.24 | 32.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.64 | -10.46 | 26.67 | -2.64 | -10.46 | -0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.64 | -10.46 | 26.67 | 0.13 | 0.98 | 1.4 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.94 | -22.71 | 23.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 9.38 | -11.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -63.96 | 5.71 | -0.52 | -204.0 | 23.53 | 0.04 | -75.0 | 0 | 0.57 | -75.21 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 4.3 | 53.97 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 16.14 | 10.49 | -2.39 | -27.81 | -41.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 16.14 | 10.49 | 0.13 | 5.83 | 8.39 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.51 | 6.81 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 26.75 | 9.61 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 177.78 | 0.16 | -38.46 | -11.11 | 2.30 | -40.85 | 21.25 | 0.52 | -13.33 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | -0.53 | 35.77 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.85 | 14.67 | -43.22 | -1.87 | 21.1 | -85.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.85 | 14.67 | -43.22 | 0.12 | -4.24 | 6.67 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.35 | 67.86 | -20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -22.62 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 523.08 | -39.85 | 0.25 | 126.88 | -69.51 | 0.26 | 766.67 | -38.1 | 3.89 | 975.55 | -5.75 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 10.0 | 19.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.34 | 7.22 | -53.21 | -2.37 | 9.54 | -97.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.34 | 7.22 | -53.21 | 0.13 | -0.92 | 11.95 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.4 | -10.83 | -44.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 6.33 | 64.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -62.86 | -79.58 | -0.93 | -36.76 | -86.0 | 0.03 | 0 | -83.33 | 0.36 | 0 | -79.03 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 34.92 | -0.87 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6 | -34.83 | -18.81 | -2.62 | -55.03 | -27.8 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -3.6 | -34.83 | -16.88 | 0.13 | 7.95 | 7.37 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.57 | -36.44 | -35.66 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 68.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -62.63 | 45.83 | -0.68 | -477.78 | 29.17 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -8.03 | -18.18 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.67 | -34.17 | -5.53 | -1.69 | -67.33 | -9.03 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -2.67 | -34.17 | -4.3 | 0.12 | 4.15 | 5.84 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.47 | -16.55 | -33.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 19.35 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -30.45 | -19.71 | 0.18 | -78.05 | 260.0 | 0.18 | -57.14 | 38.46 | 1.90 | -54.02 | 0 | 0.42 | -17.65 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -12.74 | -19.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.99 | 8.72 | -26.75 | -1.01 | 15.83 | -71.19 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.99 | 8.72 | -22.84 | 0.12 | 0.5 | -23.45 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.96 | 16.54 | -27.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.62 | 21.57 | -29.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 111.52 | -6.05 | 0.82 | 264.0 | 32.26 | 0.42 | 133.33 | -2.33 | 4.13 | 139.3 | 0 | 0.51 | 6.25 | -35.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -8.45 | -2.48 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | 28.05 | -33.74 | -1.2 | 41.46 | -84.62 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -2.18 | 29.22 | -29.76 | 0.12 | -4.98 | -23.87 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.54 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 8.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 165.28 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 47.92 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 17.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 11.36 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.03 | -19.76 | 0.0 | -2.05 | -32.26 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -66.67 | 0.0 | -3.08 | -20.31 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 6.41 | 0.0 |