玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)-0.4327.1212.240.72124.16-38.46-2.4661.08-15.49-3.1846.64-3.58-2.8036.0723.5-1.8826.5620.34-0.7634.4828.970.3413.333.03-0.0398.8-107.597.05-1.377.9777.47-26.9311.5622.53474.22-26.261.88-21.67-8.29
24Q1 (19)-0.59-321.43-3050.0-2.98-227.9-204.93-6.32-777.78-544.9-5.96-462.26-1652.94-4.38-356.25-2290.0-2.56-300.0-2233.33-1.16-480.0-652.380.30-14.29-3.23-2.50-226.26-171.2398.4015.471.0106.0256.79-62.38-6.02-118.5996.722.4033.33-0.83
23Q4 (18)-0.14-135.954.842.33-57.48133.0-0.72-130.1375.17-1.06-132.5264.43-0.96-136.6461.6-0.64-135.7558.97-0.20-118.1871.430.35-2.786.061.98-68.77247.3785.22-4.41-9.0367.62-7.75-30.5532.3821.291127.991.80-5.76-18.18
23Q3 (17)0.39179.59160.05.48368.38308.372.39212.21136.053.26206.19151.022.62171.58150.581.79175.85157.191.10202.8171.90.369.0912.56.341485.0318.6289.15-0.823.2373.305.56-29.3926.70-12.63783.721.91-6.83-11.98
23Q2 (16)-0.49-2550.031.941.17-58.8132.05-2.13-117.3569.4-3.07-802.9453.13-3.66-1930.019.56-2.36-2066.6727.16-1.07-609.5231.850.336.45-10.810.40-88.6110.6789.89-7.74-4.8569.44-75.36-34.7130.56116.64580.362.05-15.2936.67
23Q1 (15)0.02106.45-97.32.84184.0-60.06-0.9866.21-129.61-0.3488.59-105.560.20108.0-96.030.12107.69-96.260.21130.0-88.40.31-6.06-8.823.51515.79-60.8797.434.06.9281.82189.45419.77-183.64-7064.06-501.132.4210.07.08
22Q4 (14)-0.3152.3153.731.00138.02155.87-2.9056.2640.21-2.9853.3639.55-2.5051.7437.5-1.5650.1647.3-0.7054.2554.550.333.13-19.510.57119.66124.0593.688.4817.3197.36-6.21-0.982.64167.5357.782.201.3873.23
22Q3 (13)-0.659.72-241.3-2.6327.95-140.09-6.634.74-286.76-6.392.44-277.99-5.18-13.85-293.28-3.133.4-246.26-1.532.55-224.390.32-13.51-25.58-2.9022.67-148.0186.36-8.581.11103.81-2.45.12-3.9038.61-412.772.1744.6726.9
22Q2 (12)-0.72-197.3-180.9-3.65-151.34-143.71-6.96-310.27-235.15-6.55-207.2-196.18-4.55-190.28-182.43-3.24-200.93-174.14-1.57-186.74-165.690.378.82-9.76-3.75-141.81-139.6894.473.657.39106.3696.1740.55-6.36-113.89-126.151.50-33.63-26.11
22Q1 (11)0.74210.45-25.257.11497.21-47.993.31168.25-65.666.11223.94-36.025.04226.0-32.713.21208.45-36.811.81217.53-35.820.34-17.07-5.568.97478.48-29.3191.1414.12-4.1454.22-44.86-46.2445.782639.175446.462.2677.95-13.74
21Q4 (10)-0.67-245.65-169.07-1.79-127.29-113.29-4.85-236.62-152.95-4.93-237.33-150.67-4.00-249.25-152.91-2.96-238.32-155.22-1.54-225.2-151.680.41-4.657.89-2.37-139.24-118.4379.86-6.53.5598.33-0.434.521.6733.87-71.51.27-25.73-43.56
21Q3 (9)0.46-48.31-43.96.56-21.44-40.693.55-31.07-45.83.59-47.28-61.892.68-51.45-65.12.14-51.03-57.111.23-48.54-52.870.434.8830.36.04-36.08-54.3885.41-2.91-9.3798.7530.542.081.25-94.87-95.91.71-15.76-41.64
21Q2 (8)0.89-10.185.428.35-38.92-27.585.15-46.58-27.876.81-28.69-3.135.52-26.35.954.37-13.9836.142.39-15.2544.850.4113.8941.389.45-25.53-18.4687.97-7.48-15.1975.67-24.97-25.4624.332940.961703.662.03-22.52-12.5
21Q1 (7)0.992.06257.1413.671.48309.989.645.24181.639.55-1.85175.617.49-0.93179.095.08-5.22219.532.82-5.37261.140.36-5.2680.012.69-1.32312.2195.0823.29-21.91100.867.217.85-0.86-114.6-113.22.6216.44-21.08
20Q4 (6)0.9718.291716.6713.4721.79220.719.1639.853292.599.733.2907.56-1.561612.05.367.411510.532.9814.187550.00.3815.1511.7612.86-2.87270.6177.12-18.17-35.4794.0735.3505.86-80.7202.25-23.2154.11
20Q3 (5)0.8270.83127.7811.06-4.0896.456.55-8.26311.959.4234.0182.887.6847.41154.34.9955.45116.962.6158.18117.50.3313.79-2.9413.2414.2496.1594.24-9.15-24.9169.51-31.5345.6830.422105.26-41.832.9326.2942.23
20Q2 (4)0.48176.190.011.53277.110.07.14160.460.07.03155.660.05.21155.020.03.21175.530.01.65194.290.00.2945.00.011.59293.810.0103.73-14.80.0101.528.560.0-1.52-123.380.02.32-30.120.0
20Q1 (3)-0.63-950.00.0-6.51-255.00.0-11.81-4474.070.0-12.6300.0-9.47-1794.00.0-4.25-1018.420.0-1.75-4275.00.00.20-41.180.0-5.98-272.330.0121.751.870.093.5100.06.4900.03.32127.40.0
19Q4 (2)-0.06-116.670.04.20-25.40.00.27-83.020.00.00-100.00.0-0.50-116.560.0-0.38-116.520.0-0.04-103.330.00.340.00.03.47-48.590.0119.51-4.780.00.00-100.00.00.00-100.00.01.46-29.130.0
19Q3 (1)0.360.00.05.630.00.01.590.00.03.330.00.03.020.00.02.300.00.01.200.00.00.340.00.06.750.00.0125.510.00.047.710.00.052.290.00.02.060.00.0
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)-0.2103.02542.55-0.2702.523.07-0.210-0.390-1.0100.0701.38-1.433.12305.1985.22-9.03126.11-8.48-26.1100.01-39.442.031.0
2022 (9)-0.9400.47-92.5-3.2602.4414.33-2.370-1.700-4.410-1.9301.40-16.170.77-87.2793.6817.31137.8055.87-37.7500.02-12.992.018.06
2021 (8)1.662.476.27-29.872.99-31.742.13-35.823.38-34.622.62-36.257.83-16.524.77-9.491.6743.976.05-35.8479.863.5588.414.3511.59-24.140.02-43.491.86-29.28
2020 (7)1.6208.94171.734.3803.3331.935.1704.1109.3805.271217.51.16-15.949.43196.5477.12-35.4784.72-57.1615.2800.04226.922.6335.57
2019 (6)-0.1103.29-40.72-0.5602.526.06-0.280-0.220-0.7000.40-83.541.382.223.18-38.13119.51-9.09197.7774.1-98.3200.01-27.61.94-9.35
2018 (5)0.59-70.795.55-27.261.76-55.332.387.191.55-73.281.23-73.433.67-68.922.43-62.671.358.875.14-43.14131.4617.72113.5967.06-13.5900.0202.14-15.75
2017 (4)2.02110.427.638.073.9432.212.22-21.215.8079.014.6380.1611.8197.496.5180.831.246.99.0427.86111.6714.2668.00-25.9732.00296.450.0002.545.83
2016 (3)0.9607.06114.592.9802.81-10.543.2402.5705.9803.601340.01.167.417.07100.2897.73-7.2891.85-0.478.074.620.0002.4014.83
2015 (2)-0.1503.2931.08-0.6903.1523.79-0.740-0.400-0.9400.250.01.08-10.03.5319.66105.40-19.6792.28-6.37.72410.550.0002.0932.28
2014 (1)-0.2102.510-0.7302.5413.43-0.740-0.460-1.2900.2501.201.692.95-34.0131.21-4.1898.4901.51-98.790.0001.585.33

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