資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.8 | 6.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.21 | -6.31 | 0.39 | 680.0 | 1.42 | -20.22 | 15.42 | -14.85 | 1.72 | -14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.62 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 0.61 | 64.86 | 2.44 | 9.91 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.36 | 125.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.63 | 16.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.83 | -8.73 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 1.78 | -19.09 | 18.11 | -11.35 | 2.0 | -21.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 2.22 | 0.45 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.25 | -22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.77 | 1.99 | 0.01 | -93.75 | 2.2 | 10.55 | 20.43 | 8.4 | 2.55 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 1.26 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 0.38 | -41.54 | 2.21 | -9.05 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.14 | -67.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.91 | 45.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.56 | -7.04 | 0.16 | 433.33 | 1.99 | -3.86 | 18.84 | 3.42 | 1.7 | -16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -8.45 | 2.43 | -2.02 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.0 | -12.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | -0.09 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 2.07 | 2.99 | 18.22 | 3.08 | 2.03 | -1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.71 | -20.22 | 2.48 | -7.12 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.44 | -39.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.29 | -32.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.37 | -7.33 | 0.01 | -98.33 | 2.01 | -14.1 | 17.68 | -7.3 | 2.07 | 19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 3.92 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -19.82 | 2.67 | -5.65 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.73 | -28.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.38 | 3.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.27 | -0.73 | 0.6 | -7.69 | 2.34 | 13.04 | 19.07 | 13.87 | 1.73 | -3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 4.79 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 21.98 | 2.83 | 10.55 | -0.09 | 0 | 1.02 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.28 | 11.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.36 | -2.98 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 2.07 | 3.5 | 16.75 | 6.68 | 1.79 | -0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 4.29 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 42.19 | 2.56 | 14.8 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.85 | 8.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.95 | -8.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.74 | -11.96 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 2.0 | -0.99 | 15.70 | 12.45 | 1.8 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 2.94 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 88.24 | 2.23 | 17.99 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 0.78 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.23 | 26.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.47 | -2.76 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 2.02 | -14.04 | 13.96 | -11.61 | 2.0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 3.03 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -68.22 | 1.89 | -26.74 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0.54 | -53.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.32 | -8.66 | -15.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -11.65 | -23.21 | -0.02 | -300.0 | -111.11 | 1.39 | 0.72 | -20.57 | 17.16 | 7.56 | -7.63 | 1.81 | 7.74 | 5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 0.37 | -5.13 | -36.21 | 2.28 | -0.87 | -5.39 | -0.16 | 15.79 | 23.81 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -43.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.54 | -7.97 | -7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 3.52 | -10.43 | 0.01 | 0 | -88.89 | 1.38 | -2.13 | -18.34 | 15.95 | 0.59 | -12.49 | 1.68 | 1.2 | -9.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 19.05 | 0.39 | -15.22 | -2.5 | 2.3 | 0.44 | 3.14 | -0.19 | 9.52 | 29.63 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 53.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.76 | -1.43 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -10.76 | -13.85 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.41 | -0.7 | -18.97 | 15.86 | 2.87 | -12.68 | 1.66 | -3.49 | -16.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -24.59 | 43.75 | 2.29 | -6.15 | 7.01 | -0.21 | 16.0 | -5.0 | 0.25 | -30.56 | 108.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.8 | 2.56 | 6.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -5.91 | -8.61 | 0.06 | -66.67 | -33.33 | 1.42 | -18.86 | -20.22 | 15.42 | -17.01 | -14.85 | 1.72 | 0.58 | -14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 64.86 | 2.44 | 1.24 | 9.91 | -0.25 | -19.05 | -19.05 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 125.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.73 | -0.36 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 3.04 | 6.76 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 1900.0 | 1.75 | 3.55 | 6.71 | 18.58 | 1.9 | 15.54 | 1.71 | -7.57 | -21.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.58 | 45.0 | 262.5 | 2.41 | 8.07 | 19.31 | -0.21 | 22.22 | -16.67 | 0.37 | 184.62 | 1950.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.74 | 3.79 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -0.43 | -11.88 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 1000.0 | 1.69 | -2.87 | -14.21 | 18.23 | 0.37 | -0.52 | 1.85 | -6.57 | -13.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.4 | 25.0 | 135.29 | 2.23 | 4.21 | 9.85 | -0.27 | -35.0 | -42.11 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 750.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.64 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -5.33 | -9.77 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 450.0 | 1.74 | -2.25 | -12.56 | 18.16 | 0.3 | -1.34 | 1.98 | -1.0 | -21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -4.55 | 0.32 | -13.51 | -11.11 | 2.14 | -3.6 | -2.28 | -0.2 | 4.76 | -25.0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.63 | -2.59 | 16.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 9.91 | -13.17 | 0.09 | 1000.0 | 28.57 | 1.78 | 8.54 | -19.09 | 18.11 | 12.62 | -11.35 | 2.0 | -7.83 | -21.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.37 | 131.25 | -2.63 | 2.22 | 9.9 | 0.45 | -0.21 | -16.67 | 12.5 | 0.16 | 900.0 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.7 | -1.1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -14.94 | -19.86 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 1.64 | -16.75 | -23.36 | 16.08 | -12.26 | -20.51 | 2.17 | 1.88 | -3.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -46.67 | 2.02 | -0.49 | -5.16 | -0.18 | 5.26 | 33.33 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -166.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.73 | 4.2 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 1.95 | -2.25 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.97 | -1.01 | -2.48 | 18.33 | -0.45 | -5.47 | 2.13 | -15.81 | -10.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 26.32 | 0.17 | -52.78 | -72.58 | 2.03 | -7.31 | -15.06 | -0.19 | -18.75 | 29.63 | -0.02 | -110.0 | -105.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.62 | 16.44 | 8.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | -8.9 | 1.59 | -0.02 | -128.57 | 33.33 | 1.99 | -9.55 | -2.45 | 18.41 | -9.88 | -7.5 | 2.53 | -0.78 | 20.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -41.94 | 2.19 | -0.9 | -8.75 | -0.16 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.2 | 42.86 | -47.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.25 | -6.25 | -22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 1.44 | 7.25 | 0.07 | 275.0 | 40.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 10.55 | 20.43 | 0.99 | 8.4 | 2.55 | 13.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 0.38 | 26.67 | -41.54 | 2.21 | 3.76 | -9.05 | -0.24 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 0.14 | 366.67 | -67.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.4 | -9.09 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 3.75 | 6.13 | -0.04 | 0 | -200.0 | 2.14 | 5.94 | 20.9 | 20.23 | 4.34 | 22.73 | 2.25 | -5.86 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 15.79 | 0.3 | -51.61 | -50.0 | 2.13 | -10.88 | -10.5 | -0.27 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.03 | -91.43 | -90.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.64 | 9.54 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 5.95 | 6.8 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.02 | -0.98 | 18.13 | 19.39 | -2.6 | 0 | 2.39 | 13.81 | 20.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 10.71 | 2.39 | -0.42 | 2.14 | -0.27 | -12.5 | 20.59 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 59.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.41 | -17.18 | -4.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -3.82 | -10.95 | -0.03 | -160.0 | -137.5 | 2.04 | 2.51 | -0.97 | 19.90 | 5.61 | 0 | 2.1 | 23.53 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -4.62 | -21.52 | 2.4 | -1.23 | -6.61 | -0.24 | -9.09 | 20.0 | 0.38 | -11.63 | -22.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.91 | 18.78 | 45.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 0.38 | -6.43 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 12.43 | -3.86 | 18.84 | 14.35 | 0 | 1.7 | -3.95 | -16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 8.33 | -8.45 | 2.43 | 2.1 | -2.02 | -0.22 | 24.14 | 18.52 | 0.43 | 38.71 | -2.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.45 | -7.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 500.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 16.48 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | -10.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 1.71 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 14.71 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 40.91 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |