資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.35 | -5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.72 | 19.88 | -4.11 | 0 | 1.44 | 14.29 | 18.65 | -4.66 | 1.35 | 8.0 | 3.91 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -10.5 | -4.11 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | -4.52 | 0 | -8.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.95 | -21.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | -41.82 | -4.77 | 0 | 1.26 | 18.87 | 19.57 | 104.33 | 1.25 | -1.57 | 4.25 | 372.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 5.97 | -16.07 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -5.88 | 0 | -21.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 15.13 | 16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 9.82 | -4.61 | 0 | 1.06 | -63.45 | 9.58 | -66.72 | 1.27 | -52.96 | 0.9 | -24.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 6.2 | -13.53 | -10.93 | 0 | 2.35 | -66.24 | -6.57 | 0 | -17.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 12.98 | -2.41 | 3.48 | 112.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.08 | -19.87 | -13.13 | 0 | 2.9 | -1.02 | 28.77 | 23.52 | 2.7 | 2.27 | 1.19 | -17.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 55.87 | -7.3 | 0 | 6.96 | -65.36 | -6.2 | 0 | -13.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 13.3 | -23.61 | 1.64 | -3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.58 | -14.13 | -6.42 | 0 | 2.93 | 13.57 | 23.29 | 32.25 | 2.64 | 17.86 | 1.45 | -18.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 83.27 | 8.4 | -50.33 | 20.09 | -24.22 | -7.17 | 0 | 1.23 | -90.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 17.41 | -13.51 | 1.7 | -7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.65 | -68.07 | -18.88 | 0 | 2.58 | -74.73 | 17.61 | -20.86 | 2.24 | -30.65 | 1.79 | -15.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.45 | 7.09 | 2.6 | 2.51 | 70.75 | 16.91 | -54.41 | 26.51 | -41.7 | -4.6 | 0 | 12.31 | -64.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 20.13 | -15.53 | 1.83 | -25.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.88 | -20.61 | 1.82 | -55.17 | 10.21 | -33.31 | 22.25 | -16.0 | 3.23 | 12.15 | 2.13 | -17.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.78 | 0.9 | 6.91 | 6.31 | 1.47 | 0 | 37.09 | -0.67 | 45.47 | 3.72 | -2.51 | 0 | 34.58 | -3.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 23.83 | 53.35 | 2.46 | 146.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.79 | 15.95 | 4.06 | 4.1 | 15.31 | -13.8 | 26.49 | -25.65 | 2.88 | -12.73 | 2.57 | -15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 26.54 | 2.23 | 6.5 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 37.34 | 6.81 | 43.84 | 6.74 | -1.47 | 0 | 35.87 | -13.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 15.54 | -34.32 | 1.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.84 | -7.4 | 3.9 | -65.58 | 17.76 | 75.49 | 35.63 | 89.51 | 3.3 | -9.09 | 3.04 | -11.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 25.96 | 3.92 | 6.11 | 22.69 | 0 | 0 | 34.96 | 5.11 | 41.07 | 7.4 | 6.53 | -21.89 | 41.49 | -0.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 23.66 | -31.54 | 0.75 | -89.8 | 7.52 | 141.03 | 0 | 0 | 53.82 | -25.05 | 11.33 | -11.97 | 10.12 | -53.68 | 18.80 | -38.2 | 3.63 | 17.48 | 3.43 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 24.98 | 25.03 | 4.98 | 34.96 | 0 | 0 | 33.26 | 9.48 | 38.24 | 12.24 | 8.36 | 68.21 | 41.62 | 17.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 15.8 | 19.52 | 116.44 | 6.5 | 105.7 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 1.69 | -11.71 | -0.94 | -3.3 | 21.67 | 1.01 | 5.21 | -27.34 | 11.90 | 8.18 | -38.72 | 1.03 | -16.94 | 21.18 | 4.21 | 0.48 | 4.47 | 4.0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 0.0 | -23.13 | -5.56 | -20.09 | -83.5 | -1.05 | -854.55 | -136.84 | -2.57 | 22.82 | 29.01 | -8.13 | -2.14 | -22.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 13.22 | 13.77 | 35.87 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -31.01 | -5.82 | -0.91 | 6.19 | 2.15 | 0.96 | -29.41 | -13.51 | 11.00 | -28.52 | -31.74 | 1.24 | 61.04 | 14.81 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 6.08 | 3.96 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -23.13 | -23.13 | -4.63 | 8.86 | -153.01 | -0.11 | -113.75 | -102.72 | -3.33 | 10.0 | 33.8 | -7.96 | 9.34 | -16.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.62 | 2.38 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 11.21 | 75.51 | -0.97 | 10.19 | -7.78 | 1.36 | -5.56 | 46.24 | 15.38 | -17.41 | 7.53 | 0.77 | -42.96 | -43.38 | 3.94 | 0.77 | -5.29 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | -10.5 | -5.08 | -23.6 | 70.06 | 0.8 | -54.8 | 124.17 | -3.7 | 18.14 | 34.16 | -8.78 | -1.74 | 61.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.35 | 55.48 | -5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 13.17 | 32.57 | -1.08 | 10.0 | 7.69 | 1.44 | 3.6 | 14.29 | 18.63 | -4.04 | -4.79 | 1.35 | 58.82 | 8.0 | 3.91 | -2.98 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | -10.5 | -4.11 | -35.64 | 74.42 | 1.77 | -37.89 | 173.14 | -4.52 | -24.86 | 23.13 | -8.63 | -29.77 | 60.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.3 | -24.97 | -41.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 8.47 | 15.17 | -1.2 | -29.03 | 16.08 | 1.39 | 25.23 | 13.01 | 19.41 | 20.5 | 12.38 | 0.85 | -21.3 | -23.42 | 4.03 | 2.03 | -9.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | 0.0 | -10.5 | -3.03 | -65.57 | 79.66 | 2.85 | -29.63 | 328.0 | -3.62 | 28.03 | 29.57 | -6.65 | 3.06 | 66.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.73 | -12.5 | -27.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 28.57 | 26.0 | -0.93 | -3.33 | 21.85 | 1.11 | 19.35 | 6.73 | 16.11 | 12.6 | 24.39 | 1.08 | -20.59 | -10.0 | 3.95 | -5.05 | 412.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.88 | -10.5 | -10.5 | -1.83 | 89.22 | 86.41 | 4.05 | 222.36 | 2150.0 | -5.03 | 10.5 | 8.88 | -6.86 | 69.63 | 63.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.12 | -6.95 | -24.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -16.0 | 4.26 | -0.9 | 23.08 | 8.16 | 0.93 | -26.19 | -7.92 | 14.31 | -26.87 | 39.25 | 1.36 | 8.8 | 33.33 | 4.16 | -2.12 | 383.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 5.97 | -16.97 | -5.6 | -42.49 | -3.31 | -36.78 | -339.86 | -5.62 | 4.42 | -19.07 | -22.59 | -2.92 | -35.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.95 | -4.55 | -21.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -1.69 | -27.98 | -1.17 | 18.18 | -11.43 | 1.26 | 2.44 | 18.87 | 19.57 | 13.26 | 104.33 | 1.25 | 12.61 | -1.57 | 4.25 | -4.06 | 372.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 5.97 | -16.07 | -7.85 | -47.03 | -2.42 | -93.6 | -202.98 | -5.88 | -14.4 | 10.5 | -21.95 | -9.53 | -25.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 12.52 | -6.98 | 17.01 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 18.67 | -33.83 | -1.43 | -20.17 | 3.38 | 1.23 | 18.27 | -43.32 | 17.28 | 33.39 | -2.4 | 1.11 | -7.5 | -66.96 | 4.43 | 475.32 | 361.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 5.97 | -14.9 | -10.62 | -50.81 | -1.25 | -794.44 | -136.76 | -5.14 | 6.88 | 27.61 | -20.04 | -5.53 | -18.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 13.46 | -8.56 | 19.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 6.38 | -54.55 | -1.19 | -21.43 | -15.53 | 1.04 | 2.97 | -58.73 | 12.95 | 26.05 | -37.66 | 1.2 | 17.65 | -65.42 | 0.77 | -10.47 | -25.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 5.97 | -8.37 | -13.47 | -13.1 | -43.6 | 0.18 | -86.96 | -96.31 | -5.52 | -16.95 | 22.25 | -18.99 | -14.19 | -15.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 14.72 | -2.71 | 24.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -41.98 | -46.79 | -0.98 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 1.01 | -4.72 | -53.02 | 10.27 | 7.3 | -47.96 | 1.02 | -19.69 | -67.2 | 0.86 | -4.44 | -22.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | -13.53 | -11.91 | -8.97 | -42.63 | 1.38 | -41.28 | -76.65 | -4.72 | 28.16 | 29.76 | -16.63 | 4.97 | -10.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 15.13 | 41.4 | 16.56 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -9.67 | -32.87 | -1.05 | 29.05 | 89.03 | 1.06 | -51.15 | -63.45 | 9.58 | -45.9 | -66.72 | 1.27 | -62.2 | -52.96 | 0.9 | -6.25 | -24.37 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | -13.53 | -10.93 | -10.63 | -49.73 | 2.35 | -30.88 | -66.24 | -6.57 | 7.46 | -5.97 | -17.5 | -3.06 | -29.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 10.7 | -4.97 | -15.01 | 3.06 | -6.71 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -18.48 | 5.08 | -1.48 | -43.69 | -18.4 | 2.17 | -13.89 | -9.21 | 17.70 | -14.8 | -27.13 | 3.36 | -3.17 | 41.18 | 0.96 | -6.8 | -21.95 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | -13.53 | -13.53 | -9.88 | -5.33 | -533.33 | 3.4 | -30.33 | -79.44 | -7.1 | 0.0 | 9.32 | -16.98 | -3.03 | -205.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.26 | -4.66 | -8.9 | 3.28 | -11.35 | 41.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 24.53 | 60.19 | -1.03 | 1.9 | 7.21 | 2.52 | 17.21 | 16.67 | 20.77 | 5.23 | 0 | 3.47 | 11.58 | 62.15 | 1.03 | -7.21 | -18.9 | 1.29 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -9.38 | -12.34 | -365.72 | 4.88 | -17.43 | -72.57 | -7.1 | -5.65 | 21.81 | -16.48 | -9.36 | -196.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.81 | -9.01 | -3.28 | 3.7 | 6.32 | 128.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -26.8 | 44.02 | -1.05 | 89.03 | 11.76 | 2.15 | -25.86 | 0.47 | 19.74 | -31.38 | 0 | 3.11 | 15.19 | 39.46 | 1.11 | -6.72 | -18.38 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.0 | 55.87 | -8.35 | -14.38 | -215.81 | 5.91 | -15.09 | -68.73 | -6.72 | -8.39 | 15.68 | -15.07 | -11.63 | -1882.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 12.98 | 3.1 | -2.41 | 3.48 | 17.17 | 112.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 41.41 | 7.1 | -9.57 | -665.6 | -725.0 | 2.9 | 21.34 | -1.02 | 28.77 | 18.45 | 0 | 2.7 | 13.45 | 2.27 | 1.19 | -3.25 | -17.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.0 | 55.87 | -7.3 | -420.18 | -186.9 | 6.96 | -57.92 | -65.36 | -6.2 | 20.82 | 13.53 | -13.5 | -143.24 | -1197.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.59 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 28.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 24.27 | 0.0 | -1.25 | -12.61 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 10.65 | 0.0 | 24.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 11.21 | 0.0 | 1.23 | -3.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.28 | -35.41 | 0.0 | 16.54 | -7.03 | 0.0 | -7.83 | 13.77 | 0.0 | -5.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |