資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.28 | 84.82 | 1.0 | 0 | 26.02 | 26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 28.07 | 6.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -7.77 | 0 | -7.76 | 0 | 15.51 | -0.06 | 7.74 | 5.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.48 | 26.91 | 0 | 0 | 20.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -46.15 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 26.44 | 5.8 | 1.0 | -94.57 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -8.2 | 0 | -8.18 | 0 | 15.52 | -0.26 | 7.32 | 3.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.53 | 530.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -61.0 | -1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.16 | -84.16 | 24.99 | 115.43 | 18.42 | 38.39 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -8.46 | 0 | -8.44 | 0 | 15.56 | 164.63 | 7.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.56 | -72.68 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.32 | -86.15 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -52.83 | -2.28 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.00 | 6.0 | 1.01 | -47.4 | 11.6 | 5.74 | 13.31 | 14.45 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -6.77 | 0 | -6.76 | 0 | 5.88 | -0.17 | -0.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.05 | -14.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 862.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -67.53 | -2.14 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.94 | 0 | 1.92 | 72.97 | 10.97 | -17.58 | 11.63 | -14.11 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -4.5 | 0 | -4.49 | 0 | 5.89 | -21.47 | 1.39 | -60.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.4 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.53 | -60.13 | -2.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.11 | -42.19 | 13.31 | 26520.0 | 13.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -3.98 | 0 | -3.97 | 0 | 7.5 | 0 | 3.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.4 | -11.11 | 10.72 | 21.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.38 | -4.32 | -3.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.92 | -44.83 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | -56.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -3.31 | 0 | -3.3 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -4.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.45 | -11.76 | 8.81 | 14.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.12 | 17.74 | -1.81 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -15.07 | 3.48 | 9.43 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -8.51 | 0 | -8.49 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | -9.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.51 | 0.0 | 7.71 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.54 | -27.63 | -1.8 | 0 | 0.14 | -77.42 | 0.96 | -68.8 | 3.18 | -20.5 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -6.63 | 0 | -6.61 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | -7.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.51 | -16.39 | 7.52 | 84.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.09 | -6.38 | -1.6 | 0 | 0.62 | 82.35 | 3.09 | 94.79 | 4.0 | 18.69 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -4.63 | 0 | -4.62 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -4.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.46 | 32.95 | 54.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | -0.26 | -4.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 28.08 | 0.0 | 6.16 | 32.78 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.63 | -3.11 | 3.47 | -8.61 | -2.99 | 3.48 | 15.52 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 6.89 | -3.5 | 4.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.62 | 1.53 | 6.95 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -33.33 | -0.25 | 28.57 | 16.67 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 28.08 | 0.04 | 6.16 | 29.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.37 | -2.95 | 4.01 | -8.36 | -3.08 | 4.02 | 15.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | -3.25 | 5.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.49 | 2.54 | -2.19 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 26.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -60.0 | -0.35 | -130.7 | -52.17 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 28.07 | 0.0 | 6.16 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.13 | -4.63 | 3.44 | -8.11 | -4.51 | 3.57 | 15.51 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 7.38 | -4.65 | 3.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.28 | 11.74 | 84.82 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 26.02 | 0.0 | 26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 1.14 | 618.18 | 10.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -57.14 | 28.07 | 6.12 | 6.16 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.77 | 13.09 | 5.24 | -7.76 | 13.0 | 5.13 | 15.51 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 7.74 | 17.81 | 5.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.41 | -8.06 | 74.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.02 | 0.0 | 26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | -0.22 | 26.67 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -61.54 | 26.45 | 0.0 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.94 | -2.52 | 3.56 | -8.92 | -2.41 | 3.57 | 15.51 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 6.57 | -3.24 | 4.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.06 | -7.14 | 98.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.02 | 0 | 26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -25.0 | -0.3 | -30.43 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -64.29 | 26.45 | 0.04 | 5.76 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.72 | -3.56 | 3.22 | -8.71 | -3.57 | 3.11 | 15.51 | -0.06 | -0.26 | 6.79 | -4.37 | 3.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.68 | 93.75 | 78.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 100.0 | -0.23 | -122.33 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -61.54 | 26.44 | 0.0 | 5.76 | 26.02 | 2502.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.42 | -2.68 | 3.55 | -8.41 | -2.81 | 3.44 | 15.52 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 7.1 | -3.01 | 4.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.48 | 5.41 | 26.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 125.0 | 1.03 | 496.15 | 74.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -56.25 | 26.44 | 5.72 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 100.0 | -94.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.2 | 11.54 | 3.07 | -8.18 | 11.57 | 3.08 | 15.52 | -0.06 | -0.26 | 7.32 | 16.93 | 3.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.25 | 4.42 | 10.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -75.0 | -0.26 | 7.14 | 21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -31.58 | 25.01 | 0.0 | 115.6 | 0.5 | 0 | -97.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -9.27 | -2.89 | -2.43 | -9.25 | -2.89 | -2.44 | 15.53 | -0.13 | 163.67 | 6.26 | -4.28 | 298.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.07 | -16.43 | -0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.52 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -73.33 | -0.28 | -3.7 | 44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -46.15 | 25.01 | 0.04 | 115.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -9.01 | -3.21 | -3.33 | -8.99 | -3.21 | -3.33 | 15.55 | 0.0 | 164.46 | 6.54 | -4.11 | 330.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.87 | 37.96 | 25.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -61.54 | -0.27 | -145.76 | 81.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -64.86 | 25.0 | 0.04 | 115.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.73 | -3.19 | -6.33 | -8.71 | -3.2 | -6.22 | 15.55 | -0.06 | 164.46 | 6.82 | -3.94 | 392.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.53 | -8.07 | 530.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -85.71 | 0.59 | 278.79 | 243.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -84.16 | 24.99 | 115.43 | 115.43 | 18.42 | 0.0 | 38.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.46 | 6.52 | -24.96 | -8.44 | 6.53 | -24.85 | 15.56 | 164.18 | 164.63 | 7.1 | 324.68 | 897.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.84 | -6.11 | 814.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -46.67 | -52.94 | -0.33 | 34.0 | 45.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.19 | -26.92 | -86.9 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 5.84 | 18.42 | 0.0 | 37.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -9.05 | -3.78 | -42.07 | -9.03 | -3.79 | -41.98 | 5.89 | 0.17 | 0.34 | -3.16 | -11.27 | -532.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.09 | 5.14 | 392.77 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | -28.57 | -0.5 | 65.28 | 24.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -29.73 | -84.52 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 5.74 | 18.42 | 2.33 | 36.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.72 | -6.21 | -51.39 | -8.7 | -6.1 | -51.3 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.84 | -21.89 | -2466.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.89 | 594.64 | 206.3 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -53.57 | -61.76 | -1.44 | -251.22 | -144.07 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.37 | -63.37 | -81.22 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 5.74 | 18.0 | 35.24 | 32.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.21 | -21.27 | -60.98 | -8.2 | -21.3 | -61.42 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.33 | -161.8 | -398.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.56 | 33.33 | -72.68 | 0.6 | 185.71 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -86.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 64.71 | -9.68 | -0.41 | 32.79 | 29.31 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.00 | 3.0 | 0 | 1.01 | -30.34 | -47.4 | 11.6 | 5.84 | 5.74 | 13.31 | -0.6 | 14.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.77 | -6.28 | -50.44 | -6.76 | -6.29 | -50.56 | 5.88 | 0.17 | -0.17 | -0.89 | -78.0 | -164.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.42 | -49.4 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 0.0 | -0.61 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | -13.69 | 0.0 | 10.96 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 13.39 | -0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.37 | -10.59 | 0.0 | -6.36 | -10.61 | 0.0 | 5.87 | -0.17 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -516.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |