資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.24 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | -29.84 | 1.07 | 55.07 | 0.62 | -27.06 | 17.82 | 3.96 | 5.71 | 32.48 | 7.1 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 3.63 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 39.74 | 3.66 | 11.93 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.15 | 55.41 | 0.04 | 1.51 |
2022 (9) | 2.54 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 8.53 | 0.69 | -14.81 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 17.14 | -8.93 | 4.31 | 42.72 | 6.96 | 9.09 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 4.32 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -3.7 | 3.27 | 1.24 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.74 | 68.18 | 0.04 | -2.69 |
2021 (8) | 2.23 | -43.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | 3.39 | 0.81 | 50.0 | 0.86 | 30.3 | 18.82 | 26.03 | 3.02 | 49.5 | 6.38 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 3.35 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 37.29 | 3.23 | 9.49 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.44 | 158.82 | 0.04 | -2.45 |
2020 (7) | 3.93 | -6.65 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | -20.22 | 0.54 | -53.04 | 0.66 | -17.5 | 14.93 | 3.4 | 2.02 | 13.48 | 6.02 | -3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 6.55 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -50.83 | 2.95 | -14.49 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.17 | -82.47 | 0.05 | 3.77 |
2019 (6) | 4.21 | -6.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | -43.06 | 1.15 | -56.77 | 0.8 | -8.05 | 14.44 | 61.5 | 1.78 | 16.34 | 6.26 | 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 19.15 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -56.2 | 3.45 | -26.91 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.97 | -58.9 | 0.04 | -14.06 |
2018 (5) | 4.5 | -6.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.73 | -43.46 | 2.66 | -53.42 | 0.87 | 19.18 | 8.94 | 110.8 | 1.53 | -53.92 | 6.1 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 67.86 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 2.74 | -52.76 | 4.72 | -34.54 | -0.38 | 0 | 2.36 | -56.13 | 0.05 | -37.04 |
2017 (4) | 4.81 | -13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.21 | -18.71 | 5.71 | -10.78 | 0.73 | -89.04 | 4.24 | -86.52 | 3.32 | -59.26 | 6.12 | -3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 320.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 5.8 | -10.49 | 7.21 | -0.55 | -0.42 | 0 | 5.38 | -15.14 | 0.08 | -4.81 |
2016 (3) | 5.56 | 2.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.17 | 315.1 | 6.4 | 680.49 | 6.66 | 732.5 | 31.46 | 100.56 | 8.15 | -26.44 | 6.34 | 10.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 66.67 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 612.09 | 7.25 | 355.97 | -0.14 | 0 | 6.34 | 553.61 | 0.09 | 75.91 |
2015 (2) | 5.4 | -2.7 | 2.82 | 291.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | -4.67 | 0.82 | -19.61 | 0.8 | -10.11 | 15.69 | -5.71 | 11.08 | 26.05 | 5.72 | 7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.91 | -22.22 | 1.59 | -9.14 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.97 | -21.14 | 0.05 | 1.99 |
2014 (1) | 5.55 | -14.75 | 0.72 | -50.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | -42.47 | 1.02 | 88.89 | 0.89 | -49.43 | 16.64 | -12.1 | 8.79 | 8.52 | 5.31 | 94.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | -8.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 680.0 | 1.75 | 143.06 | 0.06 | -79.31 | 1.23 | 179.55 | 0.05 | -58.3 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.53 | 2.0 | -20.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 7.46 | -30.1 | 0.36 | 550.0 | -20.0 | 0.6 | 7.14 | -21.05 | 19.54 | 17.96 | -2.79 | 6.97 | 12.24 | 32.01 | 5.5 | -10.86 | -23.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 184.21 | -29.87 | 3.22 | 12.59 | -3.59 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -36.36 | 0.75 | 82.93 | -31.82 | 0.04 | 0.2 | -3.78 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.5 | -26.83 | -21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -15.19 | 1.52 | -0.08 | -153.33 | -166.67 | 0.56 | -9.68 | -3.45 | 16.57 | -9.94 | 13.98 | 6.21 | 6.15 | 26.73 | 6.17 | -16.62 | -11.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -84.8 | -40.62 | 2.86 | -24.93 | -1.04 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 1000.0 | 0.41 | -71.72 | 20.59 | 0.04 | -0.72 | -1.81 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.05 | -8.48 | -1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -11.24 | -12.22 | 0.15 | -51.61 | -55.88 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -17.33 | 18.40 | 3.26 | 10.63 | 5.85 | 2.45 | 26.08 | 7.4 | 4.23 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 14.68 | 12.61 | 3.81 | 4.1 | 5.54 | 0.2 | 233.33 | 385.71 | 1.45 | 26.09 | 39.42 | 0.04 | -2.15 | 0.62 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.24 | 16.67 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -13.59 | -25.21 | 0.31 | -31.11 | -43.64 | 0.62 | -18.42 | -27.06 | 17.82 | -11.39 | 3.96 | 5.71 | 8.14 | 32.48 | 7.1 | -0.98 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 41.56 | 39.74 | 3.66 | 9.58 | 11.93 | 0.06 | -81.82 | 250.0 | 1.15 | 4.55 | 55.41 | 0.04 | -1.15 | 1.51 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.92 | 0.52 | -12.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 56.06 | -16.94 | 0.45 | 1600.0 | -4.26 | 0.76 | 31.03 | -17.39 | 20.11 | 38.31 | 11.67 | 5.28 | 7.76 | 41.94 | 7.17 | 3.02 | 4.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 140.62 | 327.78 | 3.34 | 15.57 | 25.09 | 0.33 | 1550.0 | 312.5 | 1.1 | 223.53 | 323.08 | 0.04 | 2.25 | 0.57 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.91 | -8.17 | -9.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -26.67 | -44.07 | -0.03 | -108.82 | 92.11 | 0.58 | -22.67 | -22.67 | 14.54 | -12.59 | -5.42 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 41.21 | 6.96 | 0.43 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 3.63 | 3.63 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -71.17 | 210.34 | 2.89 | -19.94 | 30.77 | 0.02 | 128.57 | 109.09 | 0.34 | -67.31 | 166.67 | 0.04 | 1.73 | -4.24 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.08 | -18.11 | 3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -24.37 | -33.33 | 0.34 | -38.18 | 580.0 | 0.75 | -11.76 | -16.67 | 16.63 | -2.96 | -10.38 | 4.64 | 7.66 | 42.77 | 6.93 | -0.43 | 5.96 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 42.31 | 29.07 | 3.61 | 10.4 | 10.06 | -0.07 | -75.0 | 72.0 | 1.04 | 40.54 | 70.49 | 0.04 | -1.28 | -3.21 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.54 | 15.45 | 13.9 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -4.03 | -11.19 | 0.55 | 17.02 | 14.58 | 0.85 | -7.61 | -1.16 | 17.14 | -4.81 | -8.93 | 4.31 | 15.86 | 42.72 | 6.96 | 1.16 | 9.09 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 333.33 | -3.7 | 3.27 | 22.47 | 1.24 | -0.04 | -150.0 | 89.19 | 0.74 | 184.62 | 68.18 | 0.04 | -2.07 | -2.69 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.2 | 4.27 | -4.76 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 5.08 | 22.77 | 0.47 | 223.68 | 1666.67 | 0.92 | 22.67 | 43.75 | 18.00 | 17.15 | 16.46 | 3.72 | 7.2 | 31.91 | 6.88 | 4.88 | 9.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 162.07 | -47.06 | 2.67 | 20.81 | -2.91 | 0.08 | 136.36 | 126.67 | 0.26 | 150.98 | 550.0 | 0.04 | -2.64 | 1.29 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.11 | 4.98 | -34.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -12.59 | 2.61 | -0.38 | -860.0 | -1050.0 | 0.75 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 15.37 | -17.18 | -18.65 | 3.47 | 6.77 | 34.5 | 6.56 | 0.31 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 4.32 | 7.82 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -133.72 | -130.85 | 2.21 | -32.62 | -33.03 | -0.22 | 12.0 | 26.67 | -0.51 | -183.61 | -179.69 | 0.05 | 2.82 | 9.83 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.01 | -9.87 | -34.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.75 | 26.17 | 0.05 | -89.58 | -84.38 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 28.57 | 18.56 | -1.39 | -8.81 | 3.25 | 7.62 | 42.54 | 6.54 | 2.51 | 5.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 6.17 | -5.49 | 3.28 | 1.55 | 0.61 | -0.25 | 32.43 | 37.5 | 0.61 | 38.64 | 19.61 | 0.04 | -0.74 | -0.78 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.23 | -3.46 | -43.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 32.67 | 47.25 | 0.48 | 1700.0 | 92.0 | 0.86 | 34.38 | 30.3 | 18.82 | 21.73 | 25.74 | 3.02 | 7.09 | 49.5 | 6.38 | 1.11 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 138.24 | 37.29 | 3.23 | 17.45 | 9.49 | -0.37 | -23.33 | 11.9 | 0.44 | 1000.0 | 158.82 | 0.04 | 1.94 | -2.45 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.31 | -28.7 | -44.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -12.17 | 20.24 | -0.03 | -175.0 | 50.0 | 0.64 | -14.67 | -3.03 | 15.46 | -18.17 | 8.92 | 2.82 | 9.3 | 74.07 | 6.31 | -2.17 | 4.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -63.83 | 3.03 | 2.75 | -16.67 | 2.23 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0.04 | -93.75 | 500.0 | 0.04 | 5.56 | -4.18 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.24 | 5.88 | -28.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 7.48 | 85.48 | 0.04 | -87.5 | 200.0 | 0.75 | 7.14 | 70.45 | 18.89 | -7.16 | 0 | 2.58 | 13.16 | 65.38 | 6.45 | 3.86 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 141.03 | 3.3 | 1.23 | 20.0 | -0.3 | 25.0 | -7.14 | 0.64 | 25.49 | 481.82 | 0.04 | -7.11 | -8.08 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.06 | -22.14 | -27.14 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 17.58 | -47.55 | 0.32 | 28.0 | -17.95 | 0.7 | 6.06 | -26.32 | 20.35 | 35.97 | 0 | 2.28 | 12.87 | 50.99 | 6.21 | 3.16 | -2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 6.55 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 54.24 | -42.77 | 3.26 | 10.51 | -14.88 | -0.4 | 4.76 | -66.67 | 0.51 | 200.0 | -62.22 | 0.04 | -2.4 | -2.53 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.93 | -5.53 | -6.65 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 8.33 | -20.87 | 0.25 | 516.67 | 316.67 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -17.5 | 14.97 | 5.44 | 0 | 2.02 | 24.69 | 13.48 | 6.02 | -0.66 | -3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 6.55 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 78.79 | -50.83 | 2.95 | 9.67 | -14.49 | -0.42 | -23.53 | -82.61 | 0.17 | 1800.0 | -82.47 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 3.77 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.16 | -8.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 14.19 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 6.06 | -2.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -15.38 | 0.0 | 2.69 | -2.18 | 0.0 | -0.34 | -21.43 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -109.09 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 1.26 | 0.0 |