資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.84 | 52.73 | 0.05 | -68.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.56 | -6.3 | 3.22 | 10.27 | 3.47 | 6.12 | 6.03 | 13.25 | 12.03 | -18.94 | 20.04 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 1.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 9.42 | 2.61 | 26.37 | 2.09 | 0.76 | -12.64 | 10.18 | 1.29 | 0.01 | -3.03 |
2022 (9) | 0.55 | -32.1 | 0.16 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.43 | 5.97 | 2.92 | -20.65 | 3.27 | -7.1 | 5.32 | -12.33 | 14.84 | 33.45 | 20.31 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 2.31 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 9.18 | -7.27 | 25.83 | -1.34 | 0.87 | 234.62 | 10.05 | -1.08 | 0.01 | 1.48 |
2021 (8) | 0.81 | -3.57 | 0.3 | 57.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.97 | 5.63 | 3.68 | 4.55 | 3.52 | 16.56 | 6.07 | 10.34 | 11.12 | 20.22 | 20.61 | 44.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 16.04 | 2.23 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 8.67 | 26.18 | 4.51 | 0.26 | 0 | 10.16 | 13.52 | 0.01 | -2.99 |
2020 (7) | 0.84 | 50.0 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.88 | 5.5 | 3.52 | 42.51 | 3.02 | 3.07 | 5.50 | -2.3 | 9.25 | -8.42 | 14.22 | 8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 1.62 | 0.25 | -10.71 | 9.11 | 13.03 | 25.05 | 5.34 | -0.16 | 0 | 8.95 | 11.32 | 0.01 | -2.24 |
2019 (6) | 0.56 | 14.29 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.02 | 4.75 | 2.47 | 22.89 | 2.93 | 10.98 | 5.63 | 5.95 | 10.1 | -10.93 | 13.12 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 15.44 | 1.31 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 8.06 | -2.77 | 23.78 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 8.04 | 0.37 | 0.01 | -23.64 |
2018 (5) | 0.49 | -33.78 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 49.66 | -0.46 | 2.01 | -5.19 | 2.64 | -8.01 | 5.32 | -7.59 | 11.34 | 22.46 | 13.48 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 15.24 | 1.4 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.29 | 7.66 | 23.78 | 3.53 | -0.28 | 0 | 8.01 | 1.91 | 0.01 | -0.82 |
2017 (4) | 0.74 | 105.56 | 0.17 | -46.88 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 49.89 | -8.94 | 2.12 | -32.7 | 2.87 | -4.65 | 5.75 | 4.71 | 9.26 | 0.98 | 13.65 | -2.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 15.03 | 2.18 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 7.7 | -12.1 | 22.97 | -3.16 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 7.86 | -11.09 | 0.01 | 6.36 |
2016 (3) | 0.36 | -54.43 | 0.32 | -38.46 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 54.79 | 4.82 | 3.15 | 23.05 | 3.01 | -13.26 | 5.49 | -17.25 | 9.17 | 9.04 | 14.02 | -2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 1.73 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.76 | 9.09 | 23.72 | 4.31 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 8.84 | 9.81 | 0.01 | -3.81 |
2015 (2) | 0.79 | -24.76 | 0.52 | 372.73 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 52.27 | -1.19 | 2.56 | 13.27 | 3.47 | 3.89 | 6.64 | 5.14 | 8.41 | 1.45 | 14.32 | 11.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 14.46 | 1.62 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.03 | 2.03 | 22.74 | 1.74 | 0.02 | -90.0 | 8.05 | -0.25 | 0.01 | 4.82 |
2014 (1) | 1.05 | 144.19 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 52.9 | 1.83 | 2.26 | -6.22 | 3.34 | -2.34 | 6.31 | -4.09 | 8.29 | -1.19 | 12.89 | 38.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 14.23 | 1.72 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 7.87 | -0.63 | 22.35 | 0.86 | 0.2 | -25.93 | 8.07 | -1.47 | 0.01 | -48.27 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.78 | -6.02 | -16.13 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.11 | 5.02 | 5.64 | 0.82 | 310.0 | -18.81 | 3.6 | -14.69 | 3.75 | 6.44 | -16.0 | 7.35 | 12.38 | -3.58 | -3.51 | 19.78 | -0.45 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 13.5 | -22.61 | 24.09 | 3.52 | -6.45 | 2.21 | -5.15 | 268.33 | 9.02 | 8.28 | -4.04 | 0.01 | -1.44 | -4.31 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.83 | 22.06 | -18.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.34 | 22.04 | -7.09 | 0.2 | 11.11 | -81.48 | 4.22 | 20.23 | -6.01 | 7.67 | 22.78 | 2.08 | 12.84 | -0.85 | -17.05 | 19.87 | -0.45 | -1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | -10.58 | -22.98 | 23.27 | -1.65 | -5.94 | 2.33 | 137.76 | 156.04 | 8.33 | 8.32 | -4.25 | 0.01 | -1.78 | -0.07 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.68 | -19.05 | 44.68 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.57 | 5.99 | -9.83 | 0.18 | -70.97 | -64.0 | 3.51 | 1.15 | 7.01 | 6.25 | 3.62 | 14.84 | 12.95 | 7.65 | -17.2 | 19.96 | -0.4 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.71 | -28.77 | -4.28 | 23.66 | -10.28 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 28.95 | 0.0 | 7.69 | -24.46 | -3.75 | 0.01 | 2.41 | -0.17 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.84 | -9.68 | 52.73 | 0.05 | -85.29 | -68.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | -22.23 | -2.15 | 0.62 | -38.61 | 6.9 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 6.03 | 0.45 | 13.27 | 12.03 | -6.24 | -18.94 | 20.04 | -0.45 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.42 | 7.05 | 2.61 | 26.37 | 2.41 | 2.09 | 0.76 | 26.67 | -12.64 | 10.18 | 8.3 | 1.29 | 0.01 | -3.47 | -3.03 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.93 | -8.82 | 13.41 | 0.34 | -61.8 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.25 | -7.63 | -11.29 | 1.01 | -6.48 | 10.99 | 3.47 | -22.72 | -5.71 | 6.00 | -20.12 | 2.97 | 12.83 | -17.12 | -12.42 | 20.13 | -0.45 | -0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 12.97 | 3.04 | 25.75 | 4.08 | 2.18 | 0.6 | -34.07 | -13.04 | 9.4 | 8.05 | 1.84 | 0.01 | 2.92 | 1.12 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.02 | 117.02 | -66.23 | 0.89 | 535.71 | 242.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.51 | 18.44 | -3.17 | 1.08 | 116.0 | 22.73 | 4.49 | 36.89 | -10.2 | 7.51 | 38.13 | -8.37 | 15.48 | -1.02 | 13.66 | 20.22 | -0.39 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.79 | 11.13 | 2.1 | 24.74 | 4.56 | 1.89 | 0.91 | -7.14 | -39.74 | 8.7 | 8.89 | -4.81 | 0.01 | -1.87 | 0.04 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.47 | -14.55 | -56.48 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.94 | 15.02 | -7.56 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -7.41 | 3.28 | 0.31 | -10.63 | 5.44 | 2.2 | -11.22 | 15.64 | 5.39 | 20.31 | 20.3 | -0.05 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.01 | -23.64 | -1.54 | 23.66 | -8.4 | 1.11 | 0.98 | 12.64 | -41.67 | 7.99 | -20.5 | -9.2 | 0.01 | -0.53 | 2.88 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.55 | -32.93 | -32.1 | 0.16 | -50.0 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.12 | -29.49 | -12.3 | 0.58 | -36.26 | -33.33 | 3.27 | -11.14 | -7.1 | 5.32 | -8.68 | -12.35 | 14.84 | 1.3 | 33.45 | 20.31 | -0.1 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.18 | 7.49 | -7.27 | 25.83 | 2.5 | -1.34 | 0.87 | 26.09 | 234.62 | 10.05 | 8.88 | -1.08 | 0.01 | 0.67 | 1.48 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.82 | -72.85 | 6.49 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.19 | 0.82 | 14.37 | 0.91 | 3.41 | -18.75 | 3.68 | -26.4 | 1.38 | 5.83 | -28.92 | -11.87 | 14.65 | 7.56 | 21.17 | 20.33 | -0.49 | 45.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 11.93 | -5.22 | 25.2 | 3.79 | -0.4 | 0.69 | -54.3 | 1250.0 | 9.23 | 0.98 | 3.13 | 0.01 | 1.81 | -1.41 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.02 | 179.63 | 93.59 | 0.26 | -69.05 | -36.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.05 | 13.06 | 6.76 | 0.88 | 62.96 | -20.0 | 5.0 | 36.24 | 12.36 | 8.20 | 33.83 | 3.74 | 13.62 | 4.77 | 13.22 | 20.43 | -0.44 | 45.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 2.31 | 4.59 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 7.16 | -7.52 | 24.28 | 3.76 | 0.41 | 1.51 | -10.12 | 1261.54 | 9.14 | 3.86 | 12.56 | 0.01 | 0.92 | -1.16 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.08 | 33.33 | 30.12 | 0.84 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.08 | 9.12 | 14.68 | 0.54 | -37.93 | -8.47 | 3.67 | 4.26 | 14.33 | 6.13 | 0.9 | 7.52 | 13.0 | 16.91 | 22.3 | 20.52 | -0.44 | 44.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.04 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.12 | -28.08 | -0.42 | 23.4 | -10.62 | 1.39 | 1.68 | 546.15 | 1088.24 | 8.8 | -13.39 | 26.07 | 0.01 | -1.9 | -4.2 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.81 | 5.19 | -3.57 | 0.3 | 87.5 | 57.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.82 | -8.05 | 28.68 | 0.87 | -22.32 | 70.59 | 3.52 | -3.03 | 16.56 | 6.07 | -8.18 | 10.34 | 11.12 | -8.02 | 20.22 | 20.61 | 47.21 | 44.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.04 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 9.88 | 8.67 | 26.18 | 3.48 | 4.51 | 0.26 | 533.33 | 262.5 | 10.16 | 13.52 | 13.52 | 0.01 | -2.19 | -2.99 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.77 | -50.64 | -35.29 | 0.16 | -60.98 | -40.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.03 | -5.89 | -8.58 | 1.12 | 1.82 | -22.22 | 3.63 | -18.43 | 12.38 | 6.61 | -16.33 | 11.99 | 12.09 | 0.5 | 35.54 | 14.0 | -0.64 | 8.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.04 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 9.21 | 4.52 | 25.3 | 4.63 | 3.05 | -0.06 | 53.85 | 60.0 | 8.95 | 10.22 | 5.67 | 0.01 | 2.07 | -1.7 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.56 | 87.95 | 38.05 | 0.41 | 36.67 | -45.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.97 | 21.44 | -0.19 | 1.1 | 86.44 | -11.29 | 4.45 | 38.63 | -5.52 | 7.90 | 38.7 | 0 | 12.03 | 13.17 | 6.37 | 14.09 | -0.63 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 15.38 | 14.9 | 24.18 | 4.77 | 4.63 | -0.13 | 23.53 | 48.0 | 8.12 | 16.33 | 17.17 | 0.01 | -2.18 | -2.41 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.83 | -1.19 | 27.69 | 0.3 | 57.89 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.15 | 22.44 | 12.39 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 78.79 | 3.21 | 6.29 | 1.58 | 5.70 | 3.56 | 0 | 10.63 | 14.92 | 4.11 | 14.18 | -0.28 | 8.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -10.71 | 7.15 | -21.51 | 16.26 | 23.08 | -7.86 | 5.53 | -0.17 | -6.25 | 62.22 | 6.98 | -22.01 | 22.46 | 0.01 | -0.66 | -3.04 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.84 | -29.41 | 50.0 | 0.19 | -29.63 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | -34.67 | 1.7 | 0.51 | -64.58 | -33.77 | 3.02 | -6.5 | 3.07 | 5.50 | -6.81 | 0 | 9.25 | 3.7 | -8.42 | 14.22 | 10.32 | 8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -10.71 | 9.11 | 5.68 | 13.03 | 25.05 | 2.04 | 5.34 | -0.16 | -6.67 | -700.0 | 8.95 | 5.67 | 11.32 | 0.01 | -0.9 | -2.24 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.19 | 5.31 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -64.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.44 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 16.13 | 0.0 | 3.23 | -31.42 | 0.0 | 5.90 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.92 | -21.13 | 0.0 | 12.89 | -0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 26.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.62 | 20.06 | 0.0 | 24.55 | 6.23 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 22.22 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 1.34 | 0.0 |