資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.01 | 4.5 | 1.69 | 4.32 | 2.49 | 9.21 | 19.14 | 4.51 | 2.58 | 11.21 | 5.08 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 100.92 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 11.24 | 1.06 | 79.66 | 3.05 | -12.36 | 6.09 | 3.92 | -0.9 | 0 | 2.15 | -11.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.78 | -25.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | -3.41 | 1.62 | -1.22 | 2.28 | -6.17 | 18.31 | -2.86 | 2.32 | -2.52 | 5.08 | -3.24 | 2.18 | -27.33 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 9.88 | 0.59 | -60.14 | 3.48 | 46.22 | 5.86 | 6.93 | -1.06 | 0 | 2.42 | 35.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.38 | -27.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 21.03 | 1.64 | -4.09 | 2.43 | -5.45 | 18.85 | -21.88 | 2.38 | 41.67 | 5.25 | 26.2 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 11.72 | 1.48 | -15.91 | 2.38 | 20.2 | 5.48 | 5.59 | -0.59 | 0 | 1.79 | 244.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.27 | 140.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.65 | -3.27 | 1.71 | 69.31 | 2.57 | -62.26 | 24.13 | -60.99 | 1.68 | -12.5 | 4.16 | -8.17 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 7.41 | 1.76 | 0.57 | 1.98 | 69.23 | 5.19 | 21.26 | -1.46 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.36 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.01 | -1.96 | 1.01 | 32.89 | 6.81 | -1.45 | 61.85 | 0.52 | 1.92 | -11.93 | 4.53 | -7.36 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 6.3 | 1.75 | 8650.0 | 1.17 | -49.79 | 4.28 | 18.23 | -1.74 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.63 | 1.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.23 | -28.7 | 0.76 | -11.63 | 6.91 | -3.76 | 61.53 | 34.98 | 2.18 | -16.15 | 4.89 | -1.41 | 3.0 | 50.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 6.72 | 0.02 | -87.5 | 2.33 | 167.82 | 3.62 | 63.8 | -1.73 | 0 | 0.6 | -35.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.6 | 37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.75 | 9.15 | 0.86 | -5.49 | 7.18 | 3.91 | 45.59 | -4.8 | 2.6 | -14.19 | 4.96 | -2.17 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 8.18 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0.87 | -12.12 | 2.21 | 5.24 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.93 | 9.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.16 | -32.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.43 | 5.41 | 0.91 | 15.19 | 6.91 | 10.21 | 47.89 | 4.56 | 3.03 | 5.21 | 5.07 | -2.87 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 7.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 22.22 | 2.1 | 13.51 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.85 | -4.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.71 | -45.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.69 | 11.03 | 0.79 | -2.47 | 6.27 | 4.5 | 45.80 | -5.88 | 2.88 | 28.57 | 5.22 | 67.85 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 8.51 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -12.9 | 1.85 | -2.12 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 0.89 | -17.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.16 | 68.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.33 | -18.45 | 0.81 | 26.56 | 6.0 | -2.44 | 48.66 | 19.64 | 2.24 | -0.44 | 3.11 | -16.84 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 6.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 55.0 | 1.89 | 26.0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 1.08 | 58.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.7 | -10.53 | 19.72 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 0.57 | 15.79 | 0.39 | -17.02 | -2.5 | 2.6 | -1.89 | -2.62 | 17.97 | -5.14 | -14.33 | 2.71 | 1.88 | 7.11 | 5.18 | 1.77 | 2.17 | 5.59 | 3.52 | 38.37 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -15.09 | 2.95 | 15.23 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 7.14 | 3.27 | -0.5 | 21.88 | 40.48 | 2.45 | 27.6 | 26.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.9 | 13.77 | 9.2 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -14.22 | 11.11 | 0.47 | -18.97 | -2.08 | 2.65 | -18.71 | -2.57 | 18.94 | -20.75 | -11.07 | 2.66 | 4.72 | 18.22 | 5.09 | -1.17 | -0.97 | 5.4 | 11.11 | 89.47 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 8.59 | 8.59 | 0.9 | -15.09 | -15.09 | 2.56 | -29.28 | 7.11 | 5.6 | -15.92 | 3.13 | -0.64 | 8.57 | 28.09 | 1.92 | -34.25 | 28.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.67 | -6.18 | -8.74 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 21.07 | 18.26 | 0.58 | 100.0 | 9.43 | 3.26 | 30.92 | 11.26 | 23.90 | 24.88 | 2.13 | 2.54 | -1.55 | 14.93 | 5.15 | 1.38 | 1.78 | 4.86 | 10.96 | 92.86 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 11.24 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 79.66 | 3.62 | 18.69 | -10.17 | 6.66 | 9.36 | 3.9 | -0.7 | 22.22 | 32.04 | 2.92 | 35.81 | -2.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.78 | 25.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 10.86 | 9.06 | 0.29 | -27.5 | 31.82 | 2.49 | -6.74 | 9.21 | 19.14 | -8.75 | 4.51 | 2.58 | 1.98 | 11.21 | 5.08 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 8.42 | 100.92 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 11.24 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 79.66 | 3.05 | 10.11 | -12.36 | 6.09 | 4.82 | 3.92 | -0.9 | -7.14 | 15.09 | 2.15 | 11.4 | -11.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.42 | -18.39 | -14.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -3.49 | -1.3 | 0.4 | -16.67 | -11.11 | 2.67 | -1.84 | 5.12 | 20.97 | -1.53 | 4.54 | 2.53 | 12.44 | 10.48 | 5.07 | -1.36 | -0.78 | 4.04 | 41.75 | 206.06 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 11.24 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 79.66 | 2.77 | 15.9 | -12.34 | 5.81 | 7.0 | 4.87 | -0.84 | 5.62 | 22.94 | 1.93 | 28.67 | -6.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.74 | -4.92 | -11.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -8.7 | 8.62 | 0.48 | -9.43 | 6.67 | 2.72 | -7.17 | 10.12 | 21.30 | -8.98 | 11.93 | 2.25 | 1.81 | -6.25 | 5.14 | 1.58 | 0.98 | 2.85 | 13.1 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 11.24 | 11.24 | 1.06 | 79.66 | 79.66 | 2.39 | -40.69 | -11.81 | 5.43 | -15.29 | 6.68 | -0.89 | 13.59 | 16.82 | 1.5 | -50.0 | -8.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.83 | 2.81 | -7.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 11.65 | 2.07 | 0.53 | 140.91 | 6.0 | 2.93 | 28.51 | 19.11 | 23.40 | 27.79 | 25.48 | 2.21 | -4.74 | -4.74 | 5.06 | -0.39 | -2.88 | 2.52 | 15.6 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 9.88 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -60.14 | 4.03 | 15.8 | 30.84 | 6.41 | 9.39 | 3.72 | -1.03 | 2.83 | -28.75 | 3.0 | 23.97 | 31.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.78 | 6.59 | -25.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 0.32 | -6.36 | 0.22 | -51.11 | 10.0 | 2.28 | -10.24 | -6.17 | 18.31 | -8.72 | -2.78 | 2.32 | 1.31 | -2.52 | 5.08 | -0.59 | -3.24 | 2.18 | 65.15 | -27.33 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 9.88 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -60.14 | 3.48 | 10.13 | 46.22 | 5.86 | 5.78 | 6.93 | -1.06 | 2.75 | -79.66 | 2.42 | 16.91 | 35.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.67 | -14.8 | -17.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 6.21 | -9.41 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 2.83 | -4.87 | 20.06 | 5.43 | -7.57 | 2.29 | -4.58 | -4.18 | 5.11 | 0.39 | -3.58 | 1.32 | 0 | -56.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 9.88 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -60.14 | 3.16 | 16.61 | 47.66 | 5.54 | 8.84 | 5.93 | -1.09 | -1.87 | -29.76 | 2.07 | 26.22 | 59.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.96 | -0.51 | -10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -14.2 | -6.75 | 0.45 | -10.0 | -16.67 | 2.47 | 0.41 | -2.76 | 19.03 | 2.03 | -11.45 | 2.4 | 3.45 | 8.6 | 5.09 | -2.3 | -4.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 9.88 | 22.76 | 0.59 | -60.14 | -66.48 | 2.71 | -12.01 | -10.26 | 5.09 | -17.64 | -18.3 | -1.07 | -33.75 | -16.3 | 1.64 | -28.07 | -21.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.97 | -17.23 | 31.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 2.42 | 9.39 | 0.5 | 150.0 | 8.7 | 2.46 | 1.23 | -10.22 | 18.65 | -0.99 | -24.45 | 2.32 | -2.52 | 37.28 | 5.21 | -0.76 | -1.88 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 11.72 | 1.48 | 0.0 | -15.91 | 3.08 | 29.41 | 26.23 | 6.18 | 12.77 | 9.38 | -0.8 | -35.59 | 32.2 | 2.28 | 27.37 | 80.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.38 | 17.24 | -27.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -2.94 | 22.22 | 0.2 | -55.56 | 5.26 | 2.43 | -8.99 | -5.45 | 18.84 | -13.22 | -21.87 | 2.38 | -0.42 | 41.67 | 5.25 | -0.94 | 26.2 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 11.72 | 1.48 | 0.0 | -15.91 | 2.38 | 11.21 | 20.2 | 5.48 | 4.78 | 5.59 | -0.59 | 29.76 | 59.59 | 1.79 | 37.69 | 244.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.03 | -7.31 | -40.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 9.32 | 16.44 | 0.45 | -16.67 | -6.25 | 2.67 | 5.12 | -2.2 | 21.71 | 1.02 | -17.07 | 2.39 | 8.14 | 33.52 | 5.3 | -0.38 | 27.1 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 11.72 | 11.72 | 1.48 | -15.91 | -15.91 | 2.14 | -29.14 | 20.9 | 5.23 | -16.05 | 5.02 | -0.84 | 8.7 | 48.78 | 1.3 | -38.1 | 900.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.19 | 46.0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 0.65 | 30.13 | 0.54 | 17.39 | -19.4 | 2.54 | -7.3 | 0.0 | 21.49 | -12.95 | 0 | 2.21 | 30.77 | 18.18 | 5.32 | 0.19 | 26.97 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 23.77 | 134.11 | 6.23 | 10.27 | 38.44 | -0.92 | 22.03 | 46.51 | 2.1 | 66.67 | 588.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.5 | -54.13 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 14.44 | 16.6 | 0.46 | 142.11 | 24.32 | 2.74 | 6.61 | -25.14 | 24.68 | 2.39 | 0 | 1.69 | 0.6 | -6.11 | 5.31 | 27.64 | 22.07 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 2.44 | 23.23 | 58.44 | 5.65 | 8.86 | 21.77 | -1.18 | 19.18 | 39.49 | 1.26 | 142.31 | 407.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.27 | -4.94 | 140.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -7.53 | 9.31 | 0.19 | -60.42 | 533.33 | 2.57 | -5.86 | -62.26 | 24.11 | -7.89 | 0 | 1.68 | -6.15 | -12.5 | 4.16 | -0.24 | -8.17 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 1.98 | 11.86 | 69.23 | 5.19 | 4.22 | 21.26 | -1.46 | 10.98 | 16.09 | 0.52 | 300.0 | 191.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.44 | 58.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 22.18 | 0.0 | 0.48 | -28.36 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 7.48 | 0.0 | 26.17 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | -4.28 | 0.0 | 4.17 | -0.48 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 37.21 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 10.67 | 0.0 | -1.64 | 4.65 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 130.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |