資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.64 | -20.0 | 1.16 | -40.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | -27.62 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.62 | -16.92 | 27.60 | 14.78 | 2.5 | -3.85 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.07 | -2.73 | 0.97 | 4.3 | 0.95 | 1.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.8 | 37.93 | 1.95 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.11 | -4.02 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.95 | -16.67 | 24.04 | -13.17 | 2.6 | 7.88 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -96.77 | 1.1 | -20.29 | 0.93 | 10.71 | 0.94 | -18.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.58 | -3.33 | 1.2 | 242.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | 11.48 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 2.34 | 25.13 | 27.69 | 12.25 | 2.41 | 24.23 | 1.68 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 2.15 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 1.38 | -6.76 | 0.84 | 21.74 | 1.15 | 2.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.6 | -36.84 | 0.35 | -46.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | -8.89 | 0.2 | -44.44 | 1.87 | -4.59 | 24.67 | 4.72 | 1.94 | -1.02 | 1.69 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 4.49 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 1.48 | 2.78 | 0.69 | 43.75 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.95 | 82.69 | 0.66 | -43.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | 1.84 | 0.36 | 200.0 | 1.96 | 6.52 | 23.56 | 4.6 | 1.96 | -26.32 | 1.7 | -4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 90.91 | 1.44 | 18.03 | 0.48 | 92.0 | 0.9 | 91.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.52 | -1.89 | 1.16 | 50.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.17 | 5.56 | 0.12 | -50.0 | 1.84 | -11.96 | 22.52 | -16.6 | 2.66 | 43.01 | 1.78 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 2.33 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -24.14 | 1.22 | -3.94 | 0.25 | 257.14 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.53 | -19.7 | 0.77 | -56.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | -3.49 | 0.24 | -46.67 | 2.09 | -2.79 | 27.00 | 0.73 | 1.86 | -27.63 | 1.8 | -1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 4.88 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -17.14 | 1.27 | -1.55 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.36 | -10.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.66 | -5.71 | 1.79 | -22.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.02 | 7.22 | 0.45 | 0 | 2.15 | 10.82 | 26.81 | 3.36 | 2.57 | -26.99 | 1.82 | 10.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0 | 1.29 | 50.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.7 | -22.22 | 2.3 | -17.27 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | -7.2 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.94 | -3.0 | 25.94 | 4.52 | 3.52 | -3.3 | 1.64 | 5.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.86 | -7.53 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.9 | 21.62 | 2.78 | 44.79 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | -1.95 | -0.16 | 0 | 2.0 | 6.38 | 24.81 | 8.49 | 3.64 | 9.64 | 1.55 | -4.91 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -42.86 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.93 | -10.58 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.02 | 50.0 | 59.38 | 1.55 | 6.9 | 47.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -8.72 | 2.26 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 1.48 | -3.27 | -3.9 | 25.87 | -3.78 | 5.01 | 2.44 | -6.51 | 2.09 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 283.33 | 1.19 | 3.48 | 15.53 | 1.11 | 15.62 | 19.35 | 1.22 | 19.61 | 40.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.68 | -23.6 | -16.05 | 1.45 | 16.0 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 9.56 | -3.87 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 500.0 | 1.53 | 4.08 | -10.0 | 26.89 | 5.18 | 6.77 | 2.61 | 4.4 | 11.54 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 220.0 | 1.15 | 4.55 | 11.65 | 0.96 | -1.03 | 3.23 | 1.02 | 3.03 | 15.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.89 | 39.06 | 48.33 | 1.25 | 7.76 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -9.93 | -8.11 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 150.0 | 1.47 | -9.26 | -9.82 | 25.57 | -7.37 | 13.24 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 3.73 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 200.0 | 140.0 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 5.77 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 0.99 | 4.21 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.64 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 1.16 | 10.48 | -40.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 13.53 | -20.11 | 0.04 | 0 | 150.0 | 1.62 | 5.19 | -16.92 | 27.60 | 12.0 | 14.78 | 2.5 | 4.6 | -3.85 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 66.67 | -300.0 | 1.07 | 3.88 | -2.73 | 0.97 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.95 | 9.2 | 1.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.64 | -20.99 | -28.09 | 1.05 | -12.5 | -57.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -14.19 | -27.32 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.54 | -9.41 | -24.14 | 24.64 | -2.16 | 2.81 | 2.39 | 2.14 | -22.4 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -166.67 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -12.71 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 0.87 | -1.14 | -8.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.81 | 35.0 | -10.99 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -51.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 4.73 | -23.27 | -0.01 | 83.33 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 4.29 | -24.78 | 25.19 | 11.56 | -2.71 | 2.34 | -2.9 | -25.71 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -138.46 | 1.03 | -0.96 | -15.57 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.88 | 0.0 | -14.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.6 | -25.0 | 9.09 | 1.2 | -38.46 | -26.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -21.69 | -37.55 | -0.06 | 25.0 | -700.0 | 1.63 | -16.41 | -35.06 | 22.58 | -6.11 | -20.31 | 2.41 | -7.31 | -1.23 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -600.0 | -115.62 | 1.04 | -5.45 | -25.18 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 9.41 | 0.88 | -6.38 | -24.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.8 | -10.11 | 37.93 | 1.95 | -21.37 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 3.28 | -16.0 | -0.08 | -100.0 | -300.0 | 1.95 | -3.94 | -16.67 | 24.04 | 0.32 | -13.17 | 2.6 | -15.58 | 7.88 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -96.77 | 1.1 | -6.78 | -20.29 | 0.93 | 8.14 | 10.71 | 0.94 | -1.05 | -18.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.89 | -2.2 | 39.06 | 2.48 | 1.22 | 34.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -9.41 | -12.44 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -180.0 | 2.03 | -10.18 | -8.56 | 23.97 | -7.42 | -12.77 | 3.08 | -2.22 | 9.61 | 1.68 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -66.67 | 1.18 | -3.28 | -11.94 | 0.86 | -4.44 | 17.81 | 0.95 | -7.77 | -5.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.91 | 65.45 | 30.0 | 2.45 | 50.31 | 124.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -14.77 | -6.05 | -0.01 | -200.0 | -133.33 | 2.26 | -9.96 | 5.12 | 25.89 | -8.62 | -4.28 | 3.15 | 29.1 | 26.51 | 1.68 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 3.23 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -59.38 | -72.92 | 1.22 | -12.23 | -20.78 | 0.9 | 5.88 | 23.29 | 1.03 | -11.97 | -14.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.55 | -5.17 | -32.1 | 1.63 | 35.83 | 40.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 5.33 | 20.92 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -66.67 | 2.51 | 7.26 | 23.04 | 28.33 | 2.3 | 5.96 | 2.44 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -28.89 | 1.39 | 0.72 | -7.95 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 18.06 | 1.17 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.58 | -9.38 | -3.33 | 1.2 | -35.14 | 242.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 7.66 | 19.68 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -60.0 | 2.34 | 5.41 | 25.13 | 27.69 | 0.79 | 12.1 | 2.41 | -14.23 | 24.23 | 1.68 | -0.59 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 14.81 | -27.91 | 1.38 | 2.99 | -6.76 | 0.84 | 15.07 | 21.74 | 1.15 | 15.0 | 2.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.64 | -8.57 | -21.95 | 1.85 | 69.72 | 203.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -2.79 | 6.63 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 25.0 | 2.22 | 3.26 | 23.33 | 27.48 | 1.59 | 17.08 | 2.81 | 12.85 | 44.85 | 1.69 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -43.75 | -15.62 | 1.34 | -12.99 | -2.19 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 55.32 | 1.0 | -17.36 | 26.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.7 | -13.58 | -10.26 | 1.09 | -6.03 | 81.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 9.69 | 17.49 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 5.39 | 22.16 | 27.04 | 1.15 | 0 | 2.49 | 2.05 | 13.18 | 1.69 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 71.43 | 1.54 | 1.99 | 15.79 | 0.73 | 1.39 | 55.32 | 1.21 | 3.42 | 61.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.81 | 35.0 | -1.22 | 1.16 | 231.43 | 46.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 4.26 | 3.16 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 9.09 | 13.33 | 26.74 | 8.23 | 0 | 2.44 | 25.77 | 2.95 | 1.69 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 2.03 | 3.42 | 0.72 | 4.35 | 53.19 | 1.17 | 4.46 | 27.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.6 | -26.83 | -36.84 | 0.35 | -42.62 | -46.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -4.08 | -5.05 | 0.1 | 150.0 | -72.22 | 1.87 | 3.89 | -4.59 | 24.70 | 5.26 | 0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 1.69 | -0.59 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 2.38 | 1.48 | 8.03 | 2.78 | 0.69 | 46.81 | 43.75 | 1.12 | 41.77 | 24.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.82 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 23.47 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | -11.82 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 5.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |