資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 64.4 | -4.08 | 5.65 | -73.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 256.34 | -2.37 | 12.57 | -4.92 | 63.24 | -18.55 | 24.67 | -16.57 | 37.22 | -4.42 | 7.64 | -8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 14.01 | 10.4 | 13.85 | 29.2 | 53.44 | 1.67 | 81.3 | 7.02 | -14.11 | 0 | 39.33 | 1.6 | 0.13 | -0.07 |
2022 (9) | 67.14 | 7.56 | 21.01 | 104.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 262.57 | 8.38 | 13.22 | 36.71 | 77.64 | 24.64 | 29.57 | 15.0 | 38.94 | -19.74 | 8.34 | -12.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 12.69 | 11.41 | 10.72 | -20.59 | 52.56 | 22.01 | 75.97 | 11.77 | -13.85 | 0 | 38.71 | 19.62 | 0.13 | 6.03 |
2021 (8) | 62.42 | -17.26 | 10.28 | -34.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 242.26 | 17.9 | 9.67 | 45.85 | 62.29 | 17.02 | 25.71 | -0.75 | 48.52 | 146.67 | 9.57 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 11.39 | 7.25 | 13.5 | 2.9 | 43.08 | 24.72 | 67.97 | 16.63 | -10.72 | 0 | 32.36 | 53.8 | 0.12 | -5.91 |
2020 (7) | 75.44 | 21.66 | 15.68 | -0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205.48 | -19.74 | 6.63 | -35.57 | 53.23 | -20.53 | 25.91 | -0.99 | 19.67 | -21.13 | 10.4 | 5.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 10.74 | 13.12 | 48.58 | 34.54 | -7.67 | 58.28 | 4.37 | -13.5 | 0 | 21.04 | -13.38 | 0.13 | -1.4 |
2019 (6) | 62.01 | 39.57 | 15.74 | -27.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 256.01 | -5.74 | 10.29 | -13.16 | 66.98 | -23.23 | 26.16 | -18.55 | 24.94 | -9.64 | 9.9 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 9.59 | 14.03 | 8.83 | 77.67 | 37.41 | -1.32 | 55.84 | 8.89 | -13.12 | 0 | 24.29 | -16.47 | 0.13 | 1.87 |
2018 (5) | 44.43 | -0.96 | 21.59 | 46.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 271.61 | 3.52 | 11.85 | 71.49 | 87.25 | 14.5 | 32.12 | 10.61 | 27.6 | 18.61 | 10.06 | 339.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 8.94 | 4.97 | 15.31 | 37.91 | 21.62 | 51.28 | 18.73 | -8.83 | 0 | 29.08 | 10.99 | 0.13 | 2.3 |
2017 (4) | 44.86 | -1.04 | 14.78 | 207.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 262.38 | 42.5 | 6.91 | -37.12 | 76.2 | 23.04 | 29.04 | -13.66 | 23.27 | 37.86 | 2.29 | -86.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 7.72 | 16.62 | 4.31 | 0 | 31.17 | -6.4 | 43.19 | 8.19 | -4.97 | 0 | 26.2 | -9.62 | 0.12 | 5.29 |
2016 (3) | 45.33 | -1.95 | 4.8 | -56.87 | 2.38 | -50.1 | 0 | 0 | 184.12 | -2.76 | 10.99 | 286.97 | 61.93 | -0.98 | 33.64 | 1.83 | 16.88 | 6.9 | 17.36 | 520.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -47.3 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 6.62 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | 36.09 | 39.92 | 29.57 | -4.31 | 0 | 28.99 | 5.57 | 0.12 | -10.91 |
2015 (2) | 46.23 | -26.03 | 11.13 | 29.12 | 4.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 189.34 | 10.2 | 2.84 | 35.89 | 62.54 | 36.94 | 33.03 | 24.26 | 15.79 | -2.71 | 2.8 | 9.38 | 2.37 | -66.71 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 6.34 | 3.43 | 0 | 0 | 24.47 | 4.93 | 30.81 | 4.62 | 2.99 | -68.72 | 27.46 | -16.48 | 0.13 | 7.56 |
2014 (1) | 62.5 | 56.45 | 8.62 | 67.7 | 4.77 | 100.42 | 0 | 0 | 171.81 | 11.13 | 2.09 | -35.69 | 45.67 | 2.06 | 26.58 | -8.17 | 16.23 | 1.31 | 2.56 | -74.04 | 7.12 | -40.07 | 0.75 | 2.74 | 51.83 | 0.48 | 6.13 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 23.32 | -0.17 | 29.45 | 0.99 | 9.56 | 88.93 | 32.88 | 15.69 | 0.12 | -0.36 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 60.55 | -7.75 | -5.52 | 11.03 | -3.42 | 122.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.11 | 10.37 | -12.69 | 2.88 | 4.73 | -12.73 | 63.76 | -0.06 | -13.43 | 28.25 | 3.81 | 2.75 | 36.54 | 0.16 | -4.42 | 7.39 | -0.27 | -7.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 3.03 | -1.45 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.27 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 14.11 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 53.53 | 6.17 | 6.32 | 82.91 | 3.91 | 6.01 | -7.5 | 34.09 | 37.24 | 46.03 | 17.9 | 19.87 | 0.14 | 6.18 | 9.01 |
24Q2 (19) | 65.64 | -0.36 | -6.42 | 11.42 | 49.09 | 69.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.46 | 16.92 | -12.4 | 2.75 | 61.76 | -14.86 | 63.8 | 10.06 | -1.86 | 27.22 | 13.68 | 10.46 | 36.48 | -0.73 | -2.33 | 7.41 | -1.59 | -7.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 15.79 | 83.33 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.27 | 8.99 | 8.99 | 14.11 | 1.88 | 1.88 | 50.42 | 2.94 | 7.16 | 79.79 | 3.84 | 6.51 | -11.38 | 5.32 | 13.53 | 39.04 | 5.63 | 15.2 | 0.13 | -2.4 | 5.37 |
24Q1 (18) | 65.88 | 2.3 | -12.24 | 7.66 | 35.58 | -49.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.58 | -27.79 | -23.4 | 1.7 | -44.63 | -42.76 | 57.97 | -8.33 | -5.82 | 23.94 | -2.95 | 2.61 | 36.75 | -1.26 | -4.6 | 7.53 | -1.44 | -7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 54.05 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.01 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 13.85 | 0.0 | 29.2 | 48.98 | -8.35 | -11.78 | 76.84 | -5.49 | -2.66 | -12.02 | 14.81 | -6.0 | 36.96 | -6.03 | -16.34 | 0.13 | 3.93 | 6.42 |
23Q4 (17) | 64.4 | 0.48 | -4.08 | 5.65 | 13.91 | -73.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.51 | -6.3 | -15.12 | 3.07 | -6.97 | -11.27 | 63.24 | -14.13 | -18.55 | 24.67 | -10.29 | -16.56 | 37.22 | -2.64 | -4.42 | 7.64 | -4.26 | -8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -21.74 | 45.95 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.01 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 13.85 | 0.0 | 29.2 | 53.44 | 6.14 | 1.67 | 81.3 | 3.95 | 7.02 | -14.11 | -18.08 | -1.88 | 39.33 | 2.42 | 1.6 | 0.13 | 1.21 | -0.07 |
23Q3 (16) | 64.09 | -8.63 | -8.91 | 4.96 | -26.19 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.85 | 10.74 | 6.18 | 3.3 | 2.17 | -32.93 | 73.65 | 13.29 | 5.36 | 27.50 | 11.59 | 1.72 | 38.23 | 2.36 | -6.51 | 7.98 | -0.25 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 91.67 | 86.49 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.01 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 13.85 | 0.0 | 29.2 | 50.35 | 7.01 | 2.69 | 78.21 | 4.41 | 7.95 | -11.95 | 9.19 | 11.22 | 38.4 | 13.31 | 7.96 | 0.13 | 2.63 | 2.87 |
23Q2 (15) | 70.14 | -6.57 | 6.84 | 6.72 | -55.67 | -59.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.17 | 2.24 | 0.08 | 3.23 | 8.75 | 21.43 | 65.01 | 5.62 | 13.16 | 24.64 | 5.6 | 12.7 | 37.35 | -3.04 | -9.3 | 8.0 | -1.96 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | -2.7 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.01 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 13.85 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 47.05 | -15.26 | 6.42 | 74.91 | -5.11 | 10.76 | -13.16 | -16.05 | 7.78 | 33.89 | -23.29 | 13.19 | 0.12 | -1.43 | -2.48 |
23Q1 (14) | 75.07 | 11.81 | 17.46 | 15.16 | -27.84 | 51.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.81 | -19.99 | 2.0 | 2.97 | -14.16 | 36.24 | 61.55 | -20.72 | 10.58 | 23.33 | -21.08 | 6.13 | 38.52 | -1.08 | -5.47 | 8.16 | -2.16 | -16.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.69 | 0.0 | 11.41 | 10.72 | 0.0 | -20.59 | 55.52 | 5.63 | 38.52 | 78.94 | 3.91 | 21.52 | -11.34 | 18.12 | -13.4 | 44.18 | 14.13 | 46.88 | 0.12 | -2.4 | -3.67 |
22Q4 (13) | 67.14 | -4.58 | 7.56 | 21.01 | -15.28 | 104.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.0 | 17.21 | 5.57 | 3.46 | -29.67 | 25.36 | 77.64 | 11.07 | 24.64 | 29.57 | 9.38 | 15.0 | 38.94 | -4.77 | -19.74 | 8.34 | -5.44 | -12.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.69 | 0.0 | 11.41 | 10.72 | 0.0 | -20.59 | 52.56 | 7.2 | 22.01 | 75.97 | 4.86 | 11.77 | -13.85 | -2.9 | -29.2 | 38.71 | 8.83 | 19.62 | 0.13 | 4.19 | 6.03 |
22Q3 (12) | 70.36 | 7.17 | 3.02 | 24.8 | 49.04 | 43.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.84 | 4.38 | -6.06 | 4.92 | 84.96 | 69.07 | 69.9 | 21.67 | 10.76 | 27.03 | 23.64 | -3.57 | 40.89 | -0.7 | 19.84 | 8.82 | 0.0 | -9.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.69 | 0.0 | 11.41 | 10.72 | 0.0 | -20.59 | 49.03 | 10.9 | 21.63 | 72.45 | 7.13 | 11.14 | -13.46 | 5.68 | 0.44 | 35.57 | 18.8 | 32.77 | 0.12 | -2.7 | 1.41 |
22Q2 (11) | 65.65 | 2.72 | -6.93 | 16.64 | 65.9 | 24.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.12 | 4.19 | 18.26 | 2.66 | 22.02 | 15.15 | 57.45 | 3.22 | 4.8 | 21.86 | -0.55 | -16.15 | 41.18 | 1.06 | 33.01 | 8.82 | -10.27 | -12.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.69 | 11.41 | 19.49 | 10.72 | -20.59 | -18.29 | 44.21 | 10.3 | 14.71 | 67.63 | 4.11 | 8.59 | -14.27 | -42.7 | -36.29 | 29.94 | -0.47 | 6.66 | 0.12 | -2.64 | 6.02 |
22Q1 (10) | 63.91 | 2.39 | -13.21 | 10.03 | -2.43 | -11.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.62 | -17.18 | 22.37 | 2.18 | -21.01 | 28.99 | 55.66 | -10.64 | 7.29 | 21.99 | -14.49 | -12.25 | 40.75 | -16.01 | 82.08 | 9.83 | 2.72 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.39 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 13.5 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 40.08 | -6.96 | 21.93 | 64.96 | -4.43 | 14.75 | -10.0 | 6.72 | -28.37 | 30.08 | -7.05 | 19.94 | 0.13 | 7.43 | 5.01 |
21Q4 (9) | 62.42 | -8.61 | -17.26 | 10.28 | -40.47 | -34.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.99 | 4.3 | 31.22 | 2.76 | -5.15 | 42.27 | 62.29 | -1.3 | 17.02 | 25.71 | -8.28 | -0.75 | 48.52 | 42.2 | 146.67 | 9.57 | -2.25 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -2.7 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.39 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 13.5 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 43.08 | 6.87 | 24.72 | 67.97 | 4.26 | 16.63 | -10.72 | 20.71 | 20.59 | 32.36 | 20.79 | 53.8 | 0.12 | -0.36 | -5.91 |
21Q3 (8) | 68.3 | -3.18 | 0.16 | 17.27 | 29.17 | 31.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.02 | 31.39 | 27.51 | 2.91 | 25.97 | -1.36 | 63.11 | 15.12 | 24.35 | 28.03 | 7.51 | 17.76 | 34.12 | 10.21 | 61.48 | 9.79 | -2.49 | -5.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.39 | 7.25 | 7.25 | 13.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 40.31 | 4.59 | 27.56 | 65.19 | 4.67 | 17.8 | -13.52 | -29.13 | -0.3 | 26.79 | -4.56 | 47.85 | 0.12 | 1.72 | -0.51 |
21Q2 (7) | 70.54 | -4.21 | 1.85 | 13.37 | 17.59 | -33.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.53 | 7.82 | 6.42 | 2.31 | 36.69 | 49.03 | 54.82 | 5.67 | 3.24 | 26.07 | 4.07 | 0 | 30.96 | 38.34 | 27.56 | 10.04 | -1.95 | -3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38.54 | 17.25 | 34.52 | 62.28 | 10.02 | 18.85 | -10.47 | -34.4 | 35.37 | 28.07 | 11.92 | 125.46 | 0.12 | -3.57 | -3.72 |
21Q1 (6) | 73.64 | -2.39 | 18.91 | 11.37 | -27.49 | -34.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.72 | -11.19 | 3.37 | 1.69 | -12.89 | 789.47 | 51.88 | -2.54 | -14.88 | 25.05 | -3.28 | 0 | 22.38 | 13.78 | 13.78 | 10.24 | -1.54 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 10.74 | 13.12 | 0.0 | 48.58 | 32.87 | -4.83 | -12.58 | 56.61 | -2.87 | 1.04 | -7.79 | 42.3 | 55.31 | 25.08 | 19.2 | 24.34 | 0.12 | -3.74 | -3.84 |
20Q4 (5) | 75.44 | 10.63 | 21.66 | 15.68 | 19.69 | -0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.86 | 1.35 | -12.32 | 1.94 | -34.24 | 331.11 | 53.23 | 4.89 | -20.53 | 25.91 | 8.82 | 0 | 19.67 | -6.91 | -21.13 | 10.4 | 0.58 | 5.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 10.74 | 13.12 | 0.0 | 48.58 | 34.54 | 9.3 | -7.67 | 58.28 | 5.31 | 4.37 | -13.5 | -0.15 | -2.9 | 21.04 | 16.11 | -13.38 | 0.13 | 5.37 | -1.4 |
20Q3 (4) | 68.19 | -1.54 | 0.0 | 13.1 | -35.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 54.13 | 9.66 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 90.32 | 0.0 | 50.75 | -4.43 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.13 | -12.94 | 0.0 | 10.34 | -0.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.6 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 55.34 | 5.61 | 0.0 | -13.48 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 18.12 | 45.54 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -1.56 | 0.0 |