資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)64.4-4.085.65-73.110000256.34-2.3712.57-4.9263.24-18.5524.67-16.5737.22-4.427.64-8.39000.5445.9551.830.014.0110.413.8529.253.441.6781.37.02-14.11039.331.60.13-0.07
2022 (9)67.147.5621.01104.380000262.578.3813.2236.7177.6424.6429.5715.038.94-19.748.34-12.85000.372.7851.830.012.6911.4110.72-20.5952.5622.0175.9711.77-13.85038.7119.620.136.03
2021 (8)62.42-17.2610.28-34.440000242.2617.99.6745.8562.2917.0225.71-0.7548.52146.679.57-7.98000.36-2.751.830.011.397.2513.52.943.0824.7267.9716.63-10.72032.3653.80.12-5.91
2020 (7)75.4421.6615.68-0.380000205.48-19.746.63-35.5753.23-20.5325.91-0.9919.67-21.1310.45.05000.370.051.830.010.6210.7413.1248.5834.54-7.6758.284.37-13.5021.04-13.380.13-1.4
2019 (6)62.0139.5715.74-27.10000256.01-5.7410.29-13.1666.98-23.2326.16-18.5524.94-9.649.9-1.59000.37-2.6351.830.09.5914.038.8377.6737.41-1.3255.848.89-13.12024.29-16.470.131.87
2018 (5)44.43-0.9621.5946.080000271.613.5211.8571.4987.2514.532.1210.6127.618.6110.06339.3000.38-2.5651.830.08.418.944.9715.3137.9121.6251.2818.73-8.83029.0810.990.132.3
2017 (4)44.86-1.0414.78207.920000262.3842.56.91-37.1276.223.0429.04-13.6623.2737.862.29-86.81000.390.051.830.07.7216.624.31031.17-6.443.198.19-4.97026.2-9.620.125.29
2016 (3)45.33-1.954.8-56.872.38-50.100184.12-2.7610.99286.9761.93-0.9833.641.8316.886.917.36520.0000.39-47.351.830.06.624.420033.336.0939.9229.57-4.31028.995.570.12-10.91
2015 (2)46.23-26.0311.1329.124.770.000189.3410.22.8435.8962.5436.9433.0324.2615.79-2.712.89.382.37-66.710.74-1.3351.830.06.343.430024.474.9330.814.622.99-68.7227.46-16.480.137.56
2014 (1)62.556.458.6267.74.77100.4200171.8111.132.09-35.6945.672.0626.58-8.1716.231.312.56-74.047.12-40.070.752.7451.830.486.135.690023.32-0.1729.450.999.5688.9332.8815.690.12-0.36
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)60.55-7.75-5.5211.03-3.42122.3800000060.1110.37-12.692.884.73-12.7363.76-0.06-13.4328.253.812.7536.540.16-4.427.39-0.27-7.390000.683.03-1.4551.830.00.015.270.08.9914.110.01.8853.536.176.3282.913.916.01-7.534.0937.2446.0317.919.870.146.189.01
24Q2 (19)65.64-0.36-6.4211.4249.0969.9400000054.4616.92-12.42.7561.76-14.8663.810.06-1.8627.2213.6810.4636.48-0.73-2.337.41-1.59-7.380000.6615.7983.3351.830.00.015.278.998.9914.111.881.8850.422.947.1679.793.846.51-11.385.3213.5339.045.6315.20.13-2.45.37
24Q1 (18)65.882.3-12.247.6635.58-49.4700000046.58-27.79-23.41.7-44.63-42.7657.97-8.33-5.8223.94-2.952.6136.75-1.26-4.67.53-1.44-7.720000.575.5654.0551.830.00.014.010.010.413.850.029.248.98-8.35-11.7876.84-5.49-2.66-12.0214.81-6.036.96-6.03-16.340.133.936.42
23Q4 (17)64.40.48-4.085.6513.91-73.1100000064.51-6.3-15.123.07-6.97-11.2763.24-14.13-18.5524.67-10.29-16.5637.22-2.64-4.427.64-4.26-8.390000.54-21.7445.9551.830.00.014.010.010.413.850.029.253.446.141.6781.33.957.02-14.11-18.08-1.8839.332.421.60.131.21-0.07
23Q3 (16)64.09-8.63-8.914.96-26.19-80.000000068.8510.746.183.32.17-32.9373.6513.295.3627.5011.591.7238.232.36-6.517.98-0.25-9.520000.6991.6786.4951.830.00.014.010.010.413.850.029.250.357.012.6978.214.417.95-11.959.1911.2238.413.317.960.132.632.87
23Q2 (15)70.14-6.576.846.72-55.67-59.6200000062.172.240.083.238.7521.4365.015.6213.1624.645.612.737.35-3.04-9.38.0-1.96-9.30000.36-2.7-2.751.830.00.014.0110.410.413.8529.229.247.05-15.266.4274.91-5.1110.76-13.16-16.057.7833.89-23.2913.190.12-1.43-2.48
23Q1 (14)75.0711.8117.4615.16-27.8451.1500000060.81-19.992.02.97-14.1636.2461.55-20.7210.5823.33-21.086.1338.52-1.08-5.478.16-2.16-16.990000.370.00.051.830.00.012.690.011.4110.720.0-20.5955.525.6338.5278.943.9121.52-11.3418.12-13.444.1814.1346.880.12-2.4-3.67
22Q4 (13)67.14-4.587.5621.01-15.28104.3800000076.017.215.573.46-29.6725.3677.6411.0724.6429.579.3815.038.94-4.77-19.748.34-5.44-12.850000.370.02.7851.830.00.012.690.011.4110.720.0-20.5952.567.222.0175.974.8611.77-13.85-2.9-29.238.718.8319.620.134.196.03
22Q3 (12)70.367.173.0224.849.0443.600000064.844.38-6.064.9284.9669.0769.921.6710.7627.0323.64-3.5740.89-0.719.848.820.0-9.910000.370.02.7851.830.00.012.690.011.4110.720.0-20.5949.0310.921.6372.457.1311.14-13.465.680.4435.5718.832.770.12-2.71.41
22Q2 (11)65.652.72-6.9316.6465.924.4600000062.124.1918.262.6622.0215.1557.453.224.821.86-0.55-16.1541.181.0633.018.82-10.27-12.150000.370.02.7851.830.00.012.6911.4119.4910.72-20.59-18.2944.2110.314.7167.634.118.59-14.27-42.7-36.2929.94-0.476.660.12-2.646.02
22Q1 (10)63.912.39-13.2110.03-2.43-11.7900000059.62-17.1822.372.18-21.0128.9955.66-10.647.2921.99-14.49-12.2540.75-16.0182.089.832.72-4.00000.372.780.051.830.00.011.390.07.2513.50.02.940.08-6.9621.9364.96-4.4314.75-10.06.72-28.3730.08-7.0519.940.137.435.01
21Q4 (9)62.42-8.61-17.2610.28-40.47-34.4400000071.994.331.222.76-5.1542.2762.29-1.317.0225.71-8.28-0.7548.5242.2146.679.57-2.25-7.980000.360.0-2.751.830.00.011.390.07.2513.50.02.943.086.8724.7267.974.2616.63-10.7220.7120.5932.3620.7953.80.12-0.36-5.91
21Q3 (8)68.3-3.180.1617.2729.1731.8300000069.0231.3927.512.9125.97-1.3663.1115.1224.3528.037.5117.7634.1210.2161.489.79-2.49-5.320000.360.00.051.830.00.011.397.257.2513.52.92.940.314.5927.5665.194.6717.8-13.52-29.13-0.326.79-4.5647.850.121.72-0.51
21Q2 (7)70.54-4.211.8513.3717.59-33.8400000052.537.826.422.3136.6949.0354.825.673.2426.074.07030.9638.3427.5610.04-1.95-3.280000.36-2.70.051.830.00.010.620.00.013.120.00.038.5417.2534.5262.2810.0218.85-10.47-34.435.3728.0711.92125.460.12-3.57-3.72
21Q1 (6)73.64-2.3918.9111.37-27.49-34.3500000048.72-11.193.371.69-12.89789.4751.88-2.54-14.8825.05-3.28022.3813.7813.7810.24-1.54-1.920000.370.02.7851.830.00.010.620.010.7413.120.048.5832.87-4.83-12.5856.61-2.871.04-7.7942.355.3125.0819.224.340.12-3.74-3.84
20Q4 (5)75.4410.6321.6615.6819.69-0.3800000054.861.35-12.321.94-34.24331.1153.234.89-20.5325.918.82019.67-6.91-21.1310.40.585.050000.372.780.051.830.00.010.620.010.7413.120.048.5834.549.3-7.6758.285.314.37-13.5-0.15-2.921.0416.11-13.380.135.37-1.4
20Q3 (4)68.19-1.540.013.1-35.180.0000.0000.054.139.660.02.9590.320.050.75-4.430.023.8100.021.13-12.940.010.34-0.390.0000.00.360.00.051.830.00.010.620.00.013.120.00.031.610.30.055.345.610.0-13.4816.790.018.1245.540.00.12-1.560.0

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