資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.27 | 50.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -31.52 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 28.57 | 38.35 | 0.07 | -73.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.92 | 0 | -0.92 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.18 | -81.63 | 0.85 | 203.57 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -31.85 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.19 | -32.14 | 20.65 | -0.43 | 0.26 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.98 | 157.89 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.75 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.28 | -33.33 | 20.74 | -33.83 | 0.32 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.7 | 37.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.38 | 245.45 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -62.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -18.79 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 31.34 | 20.27 | 0.18 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -61.17 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.7 | -61.76 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.11 | -76.09 | 0.3 | -77.44 | 0.29 | -46.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -45.9 | -2.39 | 0 | 0.43 | -46.25 | 26.06 | -0.64 | 0.42 | -71.23 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 2475.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 7.06 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -5.6 | 0 | -5.59 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -5.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.46 | 253.85 | 1.33 | 111.11 | 0.54 | -36.47 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 16.41 | -1.81 | 0 | 0.8 | -45.58 | 26.23 | -53.25 | 1.46 | -29.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -87.3 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 7.06 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.13 | 0 | -3.11 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.13 | -76.36 | 0.63 | -10.0 | 0.85 | 49.12 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 14.91 | -1.29 | 0 | 1.47 | 37.38 | 56.11 | 19.55 | 2.07 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 0.04 | 0 | 7.06 | -36.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -1.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.55 | -50.89 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.57 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 5.07 | -1.26 | 0 | 1.07 | -22.46 | 46.93 | -26.2 | 2.13 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -45.79 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -4.01 | 0 | -3.99 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -4.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.12 | -70.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -12.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -15.23 | -2.89 | 0 | 1.38 | -3.5 | 63.59 | 13.85 | 2.07 | -40.86 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.07 | -30.52 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.7 | 0 | -2.68 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -2.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.85 | 87.8 | 1.0 | 233.33 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | -46.11 | 2.71 | 0 | 1.43 | -25.52 | 55.86 | 38.19 | 3.5 | -0.28 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 1.54 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.28 | 21.74 | -6.67 | 0.87 | -1.14 | -1.14 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -35.0 | 0.04 | 116.0 | 136.36 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -55.0 | 16.07 | -15.62 | -47.77 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 25.58 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 132.95 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 132.95 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 125.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.23 | -11.54 | -8.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 7.14 | -0.25 | -151.02 | -212.5 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 20.0 | 19.05 | 31.22 | 29.52 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 65.38 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 158.14 | 132.47 | 0.25 | 158.14 | 132.47 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 37.5 | 0.2 | 140.82 | 123.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.26 | -3.7 | 36.84 | 0.88 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -44.44 | -9.09 | 0.49 | 1733.33 | 476.92 | 0.09 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 14.52 | -49.19 | 30.65 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -59.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | 53.26 | 37.68 | -0.43 | 53.26 | 37.68 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 14.29 | -0.49 | 51.0 | 35.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.27 | -10.0 | 50.0 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -10.0 | -0.03 | 72.73 | 89.66 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -5.26 | 28.57 | -7.14 | 38.35 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -73.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.92 | -4.55 | -64.29 | -0.92 | -4.55 | -64.29 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -14.29 | -1.0 | -6.38 | -58.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.3 | 20.0 | 7.14 | 0.88 | 2.33 | 1.15 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | -13.04 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -147.83 | 0.2 | 100.0 | -13.04 | 30.77 | 109.23 | 27.09 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -72.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | -14.29 | -225.93 | -0.88 | -14.29 | -225.93 | -0.06 | 25.0 | -20.0 | -0.94 | -10.59 | -193.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.25 | 31.58 | -24.24 | 0.86 | 1.18 | 6.17 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | -48.15 | -0.08 | 38.46 | 55.56 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -56.52 | 14.71 | 32.35 | -29.67 | 0.13 | -40.91 | -71.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 88.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | -11.59 | -54.0 | -0.77 | -11.59 | -54.0 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -14.29 | -0.85 | -11.84 | -49.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.19 | 5.56 | -85.82 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -45.0 | -50.0 | -0.13 | 55.17 | -18.18 | 0.09 | -52.63 | -52.63 | 11.11 | -46.2 | -27.49 | 0.22 | -15.38 | -51.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.69 | -23.21 | -115.62 | -0.69 | -23.21 | -115.62 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.76 | -20.63 | -94.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.18 | -35.71 | -81.63 | 0.85 | -2.3 | 203.57 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -13.04 | -0.29 | -226.09 | -625.0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -32.14 | 20.65 | -14.7 | 0.31 | 0.26 | -35.0 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | -107.41 | -166.67 | -0.56 | -107.41 | -166.67 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 41.67 | -0.63 | -96.88 | -90.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.28 | -15.15 | -75.65 | 0.87 | 7.41 | 210.71 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | -39.47 | 0.23 | 227.78 | 291.67 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -43.9 | 24.21 | 15.79 | -12.61 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 90.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 46.0 | -58.82 | -0.27 | 46.0 | -58.82 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 61.54 | -0.32 | 43.86 | -6.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.33 | -75.37 | -70.54 | 0.81 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 22.73 | -34.15 | -0.18 | -63.64 | -350.0 | 0.23 | 21.05 | -43.9 | 20.91 | 36.46 | -26.56 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | -56.25 | -72.41 | -0.5 | -56.25 | -78.57 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 46.15 | -0.57 | -46.15 | -35.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.34 | 36.73 | 2.29 | 0.82 | 192.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -35.29 | -0.11 | -175.0 | -1200.0 | 0.19 | -32.14 | -53.66 | 15.32 | -25.58 | -49.17 | 0.45 | 40.62 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.32 | -52.38 | -28.0 | -0.32 | -52.38 | -39.13 | -0.07 | 41.67 | 36.36 | -0.39 | -18.18 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.98 | -14.78 | 157.89 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -39.47 | -34.29 | -0.04 | 66.67 | -110.0 | 0.28 | -31.71 | -33.33 | 20.59 | -25.68 | -34.31 | 0.32 | 52.38 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 37.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | -23.53 | 19.23 | -0.21 | -23.53 | 12.5 | -0.12 | 7.69 | -9.09 | -0.33 | -10.0 | 10.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.15 | 2.68 | -10.85 | 0.28 | 0 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 11.76 | -0.12 | -200.0 | 7.69 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -39.71 | 27.70 | -2.7 | -43.78 | 0.21 | -16.0 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 27.15 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 41.38 | 76.06 | -0.17 | 39.29 | 75.36 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -8.33 | -0.3 | 28.57 | 63.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.12 | -14.5 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 24.24 | -0.04 | -500.0 | 69.23 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 24.24 | 28.47 | -5.56 | 0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | -47.59 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | -16.0 | 95.12 | -0.28 | -21.74 | 95.28 | -0.13 | -18.18 | 13.33 | -0.42 | -16.67 | 93.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.31 | 244.74 | 555.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | -73.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 6.25 | 0.01 | -97.5 | 105.0 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 20.59 | 30.15 | -3.82 | 0 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.7 | 37.04 | -47.59 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 3.85 | 95.7 | -0.23 | 4.17 | 96.03 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 15.38 | -0.36 | 2.7 | 93.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.38 | -70.54 | 245.45 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | -62.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 2.94 | -10.26 | 0.4 | 407.69 | 144.94 | 0.42 | -38.24 | -2.33 | 31.34 | -36.39 | 0 | 0.18 | -18.18 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -58.97 | 12.68 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | -7.22 | -61.76 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 63.38 | 95.36 | -0.24 | 65.22 | 95.71 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 15.38 | -0.37 | 55.42 | 93.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.29 | 821.43 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 106.06 | 0.0 | 49.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -24.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.91 | -58.78 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 88.05 | 0.0 | -0.69 | 88.36 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 20.0 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 86.37 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |