資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.95 | 13.37 | 3.03 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -43.81 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.67 | 103.03 | 56.78 | 261.33 | 0.56 | 273.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -0.84 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.32 | 17.05 |
2022 (9) | 1.72 | -18.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -44.15 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.33 | -65.62 | 15.71 | -38.45 | 0.15 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.85 |
2021 (8) | 2.1 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -0.79 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.96 | -10.28 | 25.53 | -9.56 | 0.27 | -12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -14.63 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.29 | 1.04 |
2020 (7) | 2.17 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -12.06 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.07 | -6.14 | 28.23 | 6.74 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -46.05 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.02 | -36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.72 |
2019 (6) | 2.24 | 10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -2.93 | -0.82 | 0 | 1.14 | 4.59 | 26.45 | 7.74 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -11.63 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.92 | 0 | -3.92 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -4.09 | 0 | 0.30 | -0.49 |
2018 (5) | 2.02 | 9.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -65.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | -13.95 | 0.09 | 0 | 1.09 | -25.85 | 24.55 | -13.83 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -2.27 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 9.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.05 | 0 | -3.05 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | -4.07 | 0 | 0.30 | -4.2 |
2017 (4) | 1.85 | 15.62 | 0.1 | -73.68 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 15.18 | -0.77 | 0 | 1.47 | -23.83 | 28.49 | -33.87 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -22.81 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.33 | 0 | -3.33 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | -4.18 | 0 | 0.31 | 13.01 |
2016 (3) | 1.6 | 135.29 | 0.38 | -56.32 | 0.26 | -40.91 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -26.56 | -0.07 | 0 | 1.93 | -4.93 | 43.08 | 29.45 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 0.17 | 0 | 1.14 | -22.97 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 9.52 | 26.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.56 | 0 | -2.56 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | -3.41 | 0 | 0.27 | -30.15 |
2015 (2) | 0.68 | 33.33 | 0.87 | 357.89 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 73.3 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 2.03 | 37.16 | 33.28 | -20.85 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 16.54 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 7.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | -3.34 | 0 | 0.39 | 6.22 |
2014 (1) | 0.51 | 2450.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 966.67 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.48 | 2366.67 | 42.05 | 131.25 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 7.52 | 55.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.54 | 0 | -2.54 | 0 | -0.84 | 0 | -3.38 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.94 | -54.37 | -27.13 | 2.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 15.73 | 164.1 | -0.22 | -450.0 | -69.23 | 0.69 | 15.0 | 64.29 | 25.27 | -11.96 | -24.18 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 194.12 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0 | 3.6 | -1.1 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 200.0 | 6.52 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.49 | -17.32 | -181.13 | -1.45 | -17.89 | -195.92 | -0.52 | -23.81 | -271.43 | -2.01 | -18.93 | -200.0 | 0.30 | 3.86 | 5.04 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.06 | 12.57 | 28.75 | 2.28 | -4.2 | 0 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 45.9 | 161.76 | -0.04 | 87.5 | 42.86 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 53.85 | 28.71 | -11.58 | 7.47 | 0.51 | -13.56 | 200.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 2.25 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 6.52 | 8.31 | 8.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.27 | -9.48 | -217.5 | -1.23 | -9.82 | -241.67 | -0.42 | -13.51 | -223.08 | -1.69 | -10.46 | -218.87 | 0.28 | -15.02 | 1.63 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.83 | -6.15 | 9.58 | 2.38 | -21.45 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 205.0 | 144.0 | -0.32 | -3.23 | -357.14 | 0.5 | -25.37 | 56.25 | 32.47 | -42.82 | 73.5 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 293.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 94.54 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.16 | -38.1 | -241.18 | -1.12 | -40.0 | -273.33 | -0.37 | -60.87 | -164.29 | -1.53 | -42.99 | -218.75 | 0.33 | 3.42 | 20.53 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.95 | 51.16 | 13.37 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -48.72 | -28.57 | -0.31 | -138.46 | -158.33 | 0.67 | 59.52 | 103.03 | 56.78 | 70.34 | 261.33 | 0.56 | 229.41 | 273.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.84 | -58.49 | -211.11 | -0.8 | -63.27 | -263.64 | -0.23 | -64.29 | -53.33 | -1.07 | -59.7 | -154.76 | 0.32 | 15.08 | 17.05 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.29 | -19.38 | -39.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 14.71 | -33.9 | -0.13 | -85.71 | -160.0 | 0.42 | 7.69 | 2.44 | 33.33 | 24.79 | 108.94 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.53 | -32.5 | -253.33 | -0.49 | -36.11 | -345.45 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 12.5 | -0.67 | -26.42 | -116.13 | 0.28 | 0.49 | 2.12 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.6 | -4.19 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 36.0 | -42.37 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.39 | 21.88 | -45.83 | 26.71 | 42.74 | 12.41 | 0.17 | 13.33 | -34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -17.65 | -300.0 | -0.36 | -20.0 | -500.0 | -0.13 | 7.14 | 0.0 | -0.53 | -10.42 | -130.43 | 0.28 | 0.78 | 1.18 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.67 | -2.91 | -13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -60.94 | -0.07 | 41.67 | 0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -59.49 | 18.71 | 19.09 | -18.99 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -42.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.34 | -25.93 | -580.0 | -0.3 | -36.36 | 0 | -0.14 | 6.67 | 6.67 | -0.48 | -14.29 | -140.0 | 0.28 | 0.44 | -4.57 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.72 | -19.63 | -18.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -52.54 | -62.67 | -0.12 | -140.0 | 0 | 0.33 | -19.51 | -65.62 | 15.71 | -1.5 | -38.45 | 0.15 | -28.57 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.27 | -80.0 | -575.0 | -0.22 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.15 | 6.25 | 0.0 | -0.42 | -35.48 | -121.05 | 0.28 | 0.4 | -3.85 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.14 | 22.29 | 10.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -43.81 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.41 | -43.06 | -60.95 | 15.95 | -32.86 | -41.2 | 0.21 | -19.23 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | -50.0 | -275.0 | -0.11 | -83.33 | 0 | -0.16 | -23.08 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -34.78 | -55.0 | 0.28 | -0.44 | -2.15 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.75 | -9.33 | -1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -7.81 | -39.8 | -0.05 | 0 | -150.0 | 0.72 | -8.86 | -34.55 | 23.76 | 2.87 | -20.5 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.1 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 23.53 | -0.23 | -15.0 | -35.29 | 0.28 | -4.95 | 0.05 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.93 | -8.1 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -14.67 | -34.69 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.79 | -17.71 | -31.9 | 23.10 | -9.53 | -27.12 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -29.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -350.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 21.05 | -0.2 | -5.26 | -17.65 | 0.29 | 1.2 | 0.35 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.1 | 8.25 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -28.57 | -12.79 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.96 | -8.57 | -10.28 | 25.53 | -5.9 | -9.56 | 0.27 | 8.0 | -12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -14.63 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -200.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.15 | 6.25 | 21.05 | -0.19 | 5.0 | -26.67 | 0.29 | 2.17 | 1.04 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.94 | 8.99 | -10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 7.14 | 22.09 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 1.05 | -4.55 | -5.41 | 27.13 | -9.23 | 0.95 | 0.25 | -10.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -13.95 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | -36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 98.86 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.16 | 5.88 | 20.0 | -0.2 | -17.65 | 94.62 | 0.28 | 1.8 | -0.73 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.78 | -7.29 | -22.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 2.08 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.1 | -5.17 | -4.35 | 29.89 | -5.69 | 0 | 0.28 | -24.32 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -46.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | -36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | -0.17 | 10.53 | 15.0 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 95.44 | 0.28 | -4.66 | -0.74 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.92 | -11.52 | -9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 13.95 | -11.71 | -0.02 | -133.33 | 33.33 | 1.16 | 8.41 | -4.92 | 31.69 | 12.26 | 0 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 27.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -2.44 | -45.95 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | -36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 100.51 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 100.51 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 5.0 | -0.17 | -13.33 | 95.9 | 0.29 | 1.89 | 5.83 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.17 | 0.46 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -28.33 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | -3.6 | -6.14 | 28.23 | 5.04 | 0 | 0.31 | 24.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -4.65 | -46.05 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 6.02 | -36.76 | -36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 101.14 | 101.02 | 0.04 | 101.14 | 101.02 | -0.19 | 5.0 | -11.76 | -0.15 | 95.97 | 96.33 | 0.28 | 0.38 | -3.72 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.16 | -6.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | -10.42 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | -3.48 | 0.0 | 26.88 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -39.44 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.52 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -3.52 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.72 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 1.79 | 0.0 |