資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2019 (10)52.53-5.0616.84-10.191.18-28.4800159.6-21.4-37.54091.91-11.2957.5912.8632.52-30.887.46-33.2710.11146.5975.02-2.37108.870.01.610.03.18-54.83-37.50-32.70-12.850-50.3500.0437.16
2018 (9)55.33-19.0718.75167.861.65-83.1100203.06-19.65-4.560103.61-8.2251.0214.2247.05-2.2811.18-60.354.1-80.6776.84-2.08108.870.01.6107.040-3.8504.8-70.26-13.180-17.0300.030.77
2017 (8)68.3713.937.0-67.619.7758.600252.71-1.0516.50112.897.7544.678.8948.1510.5628.22.8121.21-63.0478.47-2.0108.87-0.26000016.14016.140-6.8409.300.03-9.68
2016 (7)60.01-20.6521.61-43.126.16-93.8900255.390.11-35.460104.77-7.2941.02-7.443.55-33.7427.43-25.0357.38103.4880.070.15109.15-0.752.42-84.3700-35.450-33.040-5.050-40.500.03-21.29
2015 (6)75.63-28.0737.99-36.31100.77118.1200255.1-7.95-30.190113.01-28.5544.30-22.3865.733.7136.59-4.2428.2-67.5179.956.18109.98-0.3115.4813.2400-13.0602.42-94.241.43-0.69-11.6300.04-8.69
2014 (5)105.15-33.3759.65140.5246.2-46.4800277.1324.618.14663.16158.1636.0257.079.1663.3829.2738.215.086.793.4975.375.48110.3217.8613.670.291.01-57.7427.38186.742.0564.451.44028.82578.120.0535.54
2013 (4)157.82024.8086.32000222.4100.380116.28052.28049.03036.39083.86042.91093.6013.6302.3909.55025.570-5.304.2500.030
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
20Q3 (20)65.123.7640.7414.020.07-5.217.2837.88970.5900037.3119.16-10.57-11.03-21.34-29.4675.272.52-19.9952.805.69-9.2630.16-9.7-19.8316.57-21.88126.6830.1223.8366.2573.62-0.22-2.36108.870.00.000-100.000-100.0-32.92-37.05-30.48-32.92-37.05-61.06-13.899.22-5.55-46.81-19.05-21.930.0510.6223.88
20Q2 (19)62.763.7727.3811.66-15.99-40.055.28340.0643.6600031.31-7.59-22.25-9.0939.12-62.0373.42-11.92-24.449.96-6.55-9.2333.4-3.97-24.021.21194.58197.8924.3325.281306.3673.78-0.83-2.91108.870.00.00-100.0-100.00-100.0-100.0-24.0254.18-43.66-24.0249.56-101.51-15.3-15.82-61.73-39.3240.09-50.190.050.58.48
20Q1 (18)60.4815.1318.5213.88-17.58-28.051.21.69-25.9300033.88-15.43-9.73-14.93-21.38-34.3883.36-9.3-14.2653.46-7.183.9934.786.95-17.937.2-3.49-35.5419.4292.091822.7774.4-0.83-2.59108.870.00.01.610.00.03.180.0-54.83-52.42-39.79-250.4-47.62-45.63-654.68-13.21-2.8-42.35-65.63-30.35-170.750.0512.4237.7
19Q4 (17)52.5313.53-5.0616.8414.01-10.191.1873.53-28.4800040.06-3.98-4.98-12.3-44.37-25.6491.91-2.31-11.2957.59-1.0212.8832.52-13.56-30.887.462.05-33.2710.1156.5146.5975.02-0.5-2.37108.870.00.01.610.00.03.180.0-54.83-37.5-48.63-874.03-32.7-59.98-781.25-12.852.362.5-50.35-31.15-195.650.04-0.8737.16
19Q3 (16)46.27-6.09-4.3414.77-24.06-21.350.68-4.23-64.2100041.723.6-26.13-8.52-51.87-42700.094.08-3.12-20.1358.195.728.8237.62-14.4-28.867.312.67-36.666.46273.41251.0975.4-0.78-2.73108.870.00.01.610.00.03.180.0-54.83-25.23-50.9-543.41-20.44-71.48-242.54-13.16-39.11-4.53-38.39-46.64-456.380.04-3.1440.18
19Q2 (15)49.27-3.45-12.8419.450.834.230.71-56.17-62.0300040.277.3-23.95-5.6149.5-559.8497.11-0.11-18.8755.047.077.3243.953.7-18.17.12-36.26-37.321.7371.29-10.3675.99-0.51-1.97108.870.00.01.610.00.03.18-54.83-54.83-16.72-11.76-394.89-11.92-88.91-183.24-9.46-1.94-95.86-26.18-8.0-3216.670.0427.5743.1
19Q1 (14)51.03-7.770.6119.292.8837.31.62-1.82-50.1500037.53-10.98-27.1-11.11-13.48-377.7597.22-6.17-14.9751.410.7511.0142.38-9.93-21.8511.17-0.09-57.321.01-75.37-85.5776.38-0.6-2.1108.870.00.01.610.007.040.00-14.96-288.57-172.62-6.31-231.46-130.63-9.2829.59-59.72-24.24-42.34-263.890.0311.9712.16
18Q4 (13)55.3314.39018.75-0.1601.65-13.16000042.16-25.35-28.99-9.79-49050.0-347.22103.61-12.04051.02-4.58047.05-11.02011.18-3.1204.1122.83076.84-0.880108.870.00.01.610.007.040.00-3.85-167.6604.8-66.53-70.26-13.18-4.690-17.03-146.8100.031.310.77
18Q3 (12)48.37-14.43018.780.6401.91.6000056.486.67-18.830.02-98.36-99.75117.79-1.59053.474.27052.88-1.45011.541.5801.84-4.66077.520.00108.870.0-0.261.610.007.040.005.690.35014.340.1414.35-12.59-160.660-6.9-921.4300.03-1.11-12.07
18Q2 (11)56.5311.46018.6632.8101.87-42.46000052.952.86-20.321.22-69.5-83.31119.694.69051.2910.74053.66-1.05011.36-56.5901.93-72.43077.52-0.640108.870.0-0.261.61007.04005.67-72.48014.32-30.49218.22-4.8316.8700.84-94.3200.03-0.01-12.6
18Q1 (10)50.720014.05003.250000051.48-13.29-10.174.01.01242.35114.330046.310054.230026.17007.00078.0200108.870.0-0.2600000020.60020.627.63157.46-5.810014.79000.030.6-5.73
17Q4 (9)00000000000059.37-14.67-6.273.96-50.75349.060000.0000000000000000108.87-0.26-0.2600000000016.1428.71148.850000000.03-11.6-9.68
17Q3 (8)00000000000069.584.715.558.049.9926700.00000.0000000000000000109.150.00.000000000012.54178.67139.860000000.03-1.710
17Q2 (7)00000000000066.4515.951.377.31360.14141.770000.0000000000000000109.150.0-0.040000000004.5112.55114.290000000.037.850
17Q1 (6)00000000000057.31-9.52-5.4-2.81-76.7300000.0000000000000000109.150.00000000000-35.85-8.500000000.03-3.620
16Q4 (5)00000000000063.34-3.917.05-1.59-5400.000000.0000000000000000109.150.00000000000-33.04-5.0200000000.0300
16Q3 (4)000.0000.0000.0000.065.920.560.00.03100.170.0000.00.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0109.15-0.040.0000.0000.0000.0-31.460.10.0000.0000.00.0000.0

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