資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.14 | -35.52 | 20.02 | 17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.91 | -4.92 | 2.41 | 12.62 | 1.47 | -16.95 | 10.57 | -12.65 | 5.69 | -6.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 22.69 | 13.8 | 5.75 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 3.04 | 22.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.87 | 23.92 | 17.07 | 42.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.63 | 23.04 | 2.14 | 46.58 | 1.77 | -21.33 | 12.10 | -36.07 | 6.07 | 58.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 65.28 | 13.05 | 9.11 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 2.49 | 68.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.93 | 35.99 | 12.0 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.89 | 5.13 | 1.46 | 0 | 2.25 | 38.89 | 18.92 | 32.11 | 3.83 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 10.53 | -10.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 0 | 11.96 | 5.37 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 1.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.89 | 20.92 | 8.5 | 29.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.31 | -17.98 | -0.65 | 0 | 1.62 | -33.06 | 14.32 | -18.38 | 3.5 | -5.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 27.36 | -0.98 | 11.73 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | 11.35 | -17.45 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.39 | -55.58 | 6.55 | 45.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.79 | -0.36 | 2.03 | 70.59 | 2.42 | -19.33 | 17.55 | -19.04 | 3.71 | -13.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 27.63 | -1.18 | 11.52 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 48.67 | 13.75 | 6.51 | 0.07 | 0 | 2.3 | 55.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.38 | 3.26 | 4.5 | 40.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | -14.88 | 1.19 | 1.71 | 3.0 | -6.25 | 21.68 | 10.14 | 4.29 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 27.96 | -0.04 | 11.41 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 12.91 | 1.1 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.48 | 9.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.21 | -46.12 | 3.2 | 42.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.26 | -16.83 | 1.17 | -60.74 | 3.2 | -20.6 | 19.68 | -4.53 | 4.24 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 27.97 | 0.21 | 11.29 | 2.73 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 1.38 | -55.19 | 12.77 | -9.5 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.35 | -51.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.67 | 21.18 | 2.25 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.55 | 9.28 | 2.98 | 1.36 | 4.03 | 6.33 | 20.61 | -2.7 | 4.77 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 27.91 | 0.22 | 10.99 | 2.71 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.08 | 4.76 | 14.11 | 3.45 | -0.27 | 0 | 2.81 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.98 | -4.43 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.89 | 4.01 | 2.94 | 56.38 | 3.79 | 65.5 | 21.19 | 59.12 | 4.59 | 18.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 27.85 | -1.73 | 10.7 | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 42.72 | 13.64 | 8.25 | -0.2 | 0 | 2.74 | 28.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.35 | -43.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.2 | 1.3 | 1.88 | 300.0 | 2.29 | 13.93 | 13.31 | 12.47 | 3.88 | 9.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 28.34 | 0.32 | 10.51 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.06 | 207.46 | 12.6 | 13.21 | 0.07 | 0 | 2.13 | 232.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.78 | -12.32 | -39.66 | 19.2 | 1.86 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -6.23 | -18.87 | 1.85 | 19.35 | 22.52 | 1.33 | -20.36 | -27.32 | 10.01 | -16.16 | -17.53 | 5.07 | -5.23 | -12.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 52.56 | 84.54 | 16.5 | 12.63 | 19.57 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0.0 | 5.52 | 49.59 | 80.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.03 | -20.39 | -19.12 | 18.85 | -3.33 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -9.07 | 6.64 | 1.55 | 26.02 | 715.79 | 1.67 | -6.7 | 30.47 | 11.94 | -8.04 | 43.43 | 5.35 | 3.88 | -8.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.13 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -15.18 | 149.65 | 14.65 | -2.53 | 19.2 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 30.77 | 3.69 | -13.99 | 139.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.55 | -18.79 | -24.11 | 19.5 | -2.6 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -0.28 | -3.02 | 1.23 | 6050.0 | 75.71 | 1.79 | 21.77 | 10.49 | 12.98 | 22.74 | 26.12 | 5.15 | -9.49 | -9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 42.12 | 34.74 | 15.03 | 8.91 | 9.31 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 4.29 | 41.12 | 34.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.14 | 6.44 | -35.52 | 20.02 | 2.14 | 17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | -4.58 | -25.0 | 0.02 | -98.68 | -97.14 | 1.47 | -19.67 | -16.95 | 10.58 | -12.85 | -12.59 | 5.69 | -1.9 | -6.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.34 | 22.69 | 13.8 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 9.09 | 3.04 | -0.65 | 22.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.95 | 17.53 | -49.66 | 19.6 | 9.8 | 38.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 23.26 | -7.48 | 1.51 | 694.74 | 84.15 | 1.83 | 42.97 | 8.28 | 12.14 | 45.81 | -3.28 | 5.8 | -0.85 | 3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 106.38 | 77.44 | 13.8 | 12.29 | 12.1 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 7.14 | 3.06 | 98.7 | 71.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.51 | -25.3 | -37.56 | 17.85 | -9.07 | 21.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -17.31 | -10.68 | 0.19 | -72.86 | 58.33 | 1.28 | -20.99 | -25.15 | 8.32 | -19.14 | -40.48 | 5.85 | 2.99 | 26.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -54.22 | 74.07 | 12.29 | -10.62 | 7.06 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 62.5 | 1.54 | -51.57 | 73.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.36 | -31.01 | -25.99 | 19.63 | 15.0 | 52.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | -22.88 | 43.87 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 1.62 | -8.47 | -2.41 | 10.29 | -14.93 | -25.78 | 5.68 | -6.43 | 27.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 29.41 | 59.59 | 13.75 | 5.36 | 10.35 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 66.67 | 3.18 | 27.71 | 59.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.87 | -16.89 | 23.92 | 17.07 | 20.64 | 42.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 17.71 | 32.58 | 0.7 | -14.63 | -16.67 | 1.77 | 4.73 | -21.33 | 12.10 | -3.57 | -36.07 | 6.07 | 8.59 | 58.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 45.12 | 65.28 | 13.05 | 6.01 | 9.11 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 175.0 | 2.49 | 39.89 | 68.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.86 | 45.77 | 34.1 | 14.15 | -3.41 | 30.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 18.99 | 44.77 | 0.82 | 583.33 | 228.0 | 1.69 | -1.17 | 0.0 | 12.55 | -10.27 | -16.56 | 5.59 | 20.73 | 39.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 102.47 | 164.52 | 12.31 | 7.23 | 10.4 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 180.0 | 1.78 | 100.0 | 165.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.02 | -11.45 | 10.14 | 14.65 | 14.01 | 59.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 33.2 | 8.36 | 0.12 | -75.51 | 300.0 | 1.71 | 3.01 | -1.16 | 13.98 | 0.82 | -7.62 | 4.63 | 4.28 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 1.33 | -9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -58.03 | 8200.0 | 11.48 | -7.87 | -2.05 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 60.0 | 0.89 | -55.28 | 2125.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.54 | 15.52 | -12.19 | 12.85 | 7.08 | 39.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -28.93 | 3.27 | 0.49 | -41.67 | 44.12 | 1.66 | -26.22 | 0.61 | 13.87 | -26.72 | -4.69 | 4.44 | 15.93 | 19.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.0 | -10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 34.03 | 4925.0 | 12.46 | 4.18 | 6.59 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 34.46 | 9850.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.93 | -10.07 | 35.99 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 28.52 | 22.34 | 0.84 | 236.0 | 1100.0 | 2.25 | 33.14 | 38.89 | 18.92 | 25.86 | 32.11 | 3.83 | -4.25 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.0 | -10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 132.26 | 478.95 | 11.96 | 7.26 | 5.37 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 1.48 | 120.9 | 548.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.37 | 19.73 | -1.13 | 10.83 | 17.72 | 55.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -10.93 | -6.42 | 0.25 | 733.33 | 150.0 | 1.69 | -2.31 | 12.67 | 15.04 | -0.66 | 21.39 | 4.0 | -0.25 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | -10.23 | -10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 6300.0 | 255.0 | 11.15 | -4.86 | -1.59 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0.67 | 1575.0 | 303.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.65 | -29.4 | 2.53 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 44.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 26.94 | 2.98 | 0.03 | -91.18 | -98.21 | 1.73 | 4.85 | 51.75 | 15.14 | 4.02 | 0 | 4.01 | 7.8 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | -0.98 | 11.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 97.83 | 11.72 | 0.26 | 4.09 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 110.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.17 | 78.89 | 12.15 | 9.2 | 8.24 | 38.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -15.81 | 1.24 | 0.34 | 385.71 | 113.55 | 1.65 | 1.85 | 10.74 | 14.55 | 1.58 | 0 | 3.72 | 6.29 | -10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | -0.98 | 11.73 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 89.47 | 85.71 | 11.69 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -25.0 | 0.02 | 106.06 | 110.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.89 | -34.62 | 20.92 | 8.5 | 22.3 | 29.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -1.69 | -21.56 | 0.07 | -30.0 | -22.22 | 1.62 | 8.0 | -33.06 | 14.32 | 15.64 | 0 | 3.5 | -6.67 | -5.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 27.36 | 0.0 | -0.98 | 11.73 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 5.0 | -117.04 | 11.35 | 0.18 | -17.45 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -28.57 | -0.33 | 0.0 | -114.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.42 | 24.16 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 9.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | -1.99 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -94.05 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 31.58 | 0.0 | 12.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.75 | -9.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.36 | -0.98 | 0.0 | 11.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 13.04 | 0.0 | 11.33 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 13.16 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |