資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)9.44-39.3723.3445.970.120.0002.239.85-2.4600.17-10.537.62-18.5545.7950.2821.78-2.4611.49-0.950.010.022.460.05.390.00.69-68.646.56-12.6512.64-16.24-0.3806.18-9.380.086.17
2022 (9)15.57-28.8115.994.990.129.09002.03-74.4-1.5100.19-61.229.3651.4730.4739.2622.337.211.69.850.010.022.460.05.390.942.213.997.51-19.5115.09-9.1-0.6906.82-4.350.0817.6
2021 (8)21.87-5.215.237.330.110.0007.93-40.730.44-81.030.49-37.186.185.9921.88-7.1320.83-4.4910.56-3.830.010.022.460.05.344.51.9373.879.33-23.416.6-9.78-2.207.13-30.440.075.13
2020 (7)23.07-8.6714.19-21.210.1100013.38-22.72.32-47.270.78-48.05.83-32.7323.56-15.2221.81-6.4810.98-18.490.01022.4610.045.119.421.1127.5912.181.7518.45.08-1.93010.25-5.620.06-7.47
2019 (6)25.2619.0918.01-29.54000017.31-56.194.4-55.381.5-66.148.67-22.7127.79-44.9823.321263.7413.4700020.4117.984.6726.90.87-18.6911.9710.4217.5112.32-1.11010.868.930.0750.4
2018 (5)21.2156.325.56-12.32000039.51247.499.863186.674.43467.9511.2163.4450.51-5.321.710.0000017.313.973.680.821.07345.8310.84185.2615.59102.73-0.8709.97265.20.05-33.5
2017 (4)13.578.4729.1522.32000011.3792.710.300.7821.886.86-36.7653.353.691.71-1.72000015.180.03.650.00.2450.03.8-29.637.69-16.59-1.0702.73-47.090.071.0
2016 (3)12.51-39.5923.83-10.8200005.9-84.81-0.5600.64-25.5810.85389.7851.454.41.74-1.69000015.180.03.6519.670.16-78.955.4-35.419.22-24.18-0.2405.16-37.070.07-27.5
2015 (2)20.7148.6726.729.6000038.8310394.596.0700.862050.02.21-79.5149.2813.421.77-1.67000015.180.03.050.00.760.08.36102.4212.1653.15-0.1608.2125.270.1039.38
2014 (1)13.9312.724.38251.300000.37-89.66-2.0300.04100.010.811835.1443.4564.331.8-1.64000.01-50.015.180.03.0515.090.7658.334.13-54.717.94-35.18-0.4903.64-56.460.07-7.24
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)9.41-2.18-29.325.34-8.9516.560.138.338.330005.85891.53963.640.63210.53198.440.239.52-30.33.03-66.85-80.4748.58-0.3926.1822.650.851.3412.081.173.160.020.0100.022.460.00.05.390.00.00.38-44.93-44.937.3522.7-6.2513.118.62-5.820.8323.88536.848.1822.826.930.08-1.241.93
24Q1 (19)9.621.91-32.3527.8319.2450.510.120.00.00000.591.729.26-0.5725.0-5.560.2123.53-25.09.1320.84-32.1748.776.5141.0422.463.121.9511.943.924.010.02100.0100.022.460.00.05.390.00.00.690.0-68.645.99-8.69-14.0612.07-4.51-17.10.67276.32189.336.667.777.070.090.385.44
23Q4 (18)9.44-22.05-39.3723.34-0.5545.970.12-7.690.00000.580.011.54-0.76-46.15-46.150.17-50.0-10.537.56-51.33-19.2745.798.7950.2821.78-5.1-2.4611.49-5.04-0.950.010.00.022.460.00.05.390.00.00.690.0-68.646.56-10.38-12.6512.64-5.67-16.24-0.38-177.5544.936.18-20.87-9.380.08-0.466.17
23Q3 (17)12.11-9.02-23.1123.477.9661.420.138.338.330000.585.4511.54-0.5218.75-79.310.343.0325.9315.530.2147.7842.099.3247.1722.952.68-0.7812.13.330.580.010.00.022.460.00.05.390.00.00.690.0-68.647.32-6.63-8.8413.4-3.74-14.160.49357.89800.07.812.09-1.880.093.313.91
23Q2 (16)13.31-6.4-22.4821.7417.5864.320.120.00.00000.551.8510.0-0.64-18.52-48.840.3317.8632.015.4915.09105.1338.511.3451.5722.351.451.9211.712.03.720.010.00.022.460.00.05.390.00.00.69-68.64-68.647.8412.48-5.7713.92-4.4-12.51-0.1974.6782.887.6522.996.10.082.1614.88
23Q1 (15)14.22-8.67-29.618.4915.6327.430.120.09.090000.543.8510.2-0.54-3.85-107.690.2847.3721.7413.4643.83172.7434.5813.4950.6822.03-1.343.2811.48-1.035.320.010.00.022.460.00.05.390.00.942.20.013.996.97-7.19-23.1514.56-3.51-10.89-0.75-8.752.836.22-8.8-16.840.081.0715.59
22Q4 (14)15.57-1.14-28.8115.999.974.990.120.09.090000.520.0-50.94-0.52-79.31-188.890.19-29.63-61.229.36-10.9151.4730.476.5439.2622.33-3.467.211.6-3.579.850.010.00.022.460.00.05.390.00.942.20.013.997.51-6.48-19.5115.09-3.33-9.1-0.69-885.7168.646.82-14.32-4.350.086.7917.6
22Q3 (13)15.75-8.27-30.5914.549.9-7.740.120.09.090000.524.0-58.73-0.2932.56-141.670.278.08.010.5139.1484.9628.612.632.6523.135.479.8812.036.5512.960.010.00.022.460.00.05.390.00.942.20.013.998.03-3.49-15.5615.61-1.89-6.97-0.0793.6996.827.9610.48.890.074.199.89
22Q2 (12)17.17-15.0-27.1213.23-8.821.460.129.099.090000.52.04-72.97-0.43-65.38-407.140.258.7-7.417.5553.03314.5725.410.6820.0921.932.813.5411.293.585.710.010.00.022.460.00.05.390.945.482.213.9998.28.32-8.27-35.615.91-2.63-16.88-1.1130.1947.647.21-3.61-33.240.072.7915.15
22Q1 (11)20.2-7.64-16.3214.51-4.736.930.110.00.00000.49-53.77-86.97-0.26-44.44-143.330.23-53.06-30.34.94-20.12109.5422.954.895.1321.332.4-1.9310.93.22-0.640.010.00.022.460.00.05.340.04.51.930.073.879.07-2.79-29.0916.34-1.57-14.05-1.5927.7310.677.484.91-32.060.072.839.79
21Q4 (10)21.87-3.61-5.215.23-3.367.330.110.00.00001.06-15.87-84.96-0.18-50.0-110.530.4996.0-37.186.18244.055.9921.881.48-7.1320.83-1.05-4.4910.56-0.85-3.830.010.00.022.460.00.05.340.04.51.930.073.879.33-1.89-23.416.6-1.07-9.78-2.20.0-13.997.13-2.46-30.440.07-0.215.13
21Q3 (9)22.69-3.697.6915.7620.86-0.380.110.0-70.270001.26-31.89-41.67-0.12-185.71-137.50.25-7.41-48.981.80-1.42-65.9121.561.94-20.0321.05-0.61-5.8210.65-0.28-2.830.010.0022.460.00.05.344.54.51.9373.8773.879.51-26.39-9.1716.78-12.330.54-2.2-3.77-28.657.31-32.31-16.550.079.170.32
21Q2 (8)23.56-2.413.613.04-3.91-15.710.110.0-26.670001.85-50.877.880.14-76.67227.270.27-18.18-61.431.82-22.65-73.2221.15-3.11-21.421.18-2.62-7.2710.68-2.64-6.150.010.0022.460.00.05.110.001.110.0012.921.02019.140.6816.92-2.12-19.1-52.5210.8-1.91876.980.06-1.99-9.4
21Q1 (7)24.144.649.6313.57-4.37-12.40.110.037.50003.76-46.6720.130.6-64.9150.00.33-57.69-71.792.36-59.59021.83-7.34-18.5421.75-0.28-6.9310.97-0.09-6.160.010.0022.460.010.045.110.09.421.110.027.5912.795.013.419.013.326.14-1.787.77-58.9311.017.41-2.130.06-1.54-8.92
20Q4 (6)23.079.49-8.6714.19-10.3-21.210.11-70.2700007.05226.39137.371.71434.38159.090.7859.18-48.05.8310.64023.56-12.61-15.2221.81-2.42-6.4810.980.18-18.490.010022.460.010.045.110.09.421.110.027.5912.1816.331.7518.410.255.08-1.93-12.87-73.8710.2517.01-5.620.06-4.77-7.47
20Q3 (5)21.071.59-9.8815.822.267.40.37146.6700002.16107.69-31.430.32390.91-48.390.49-30.0-61.115.27-22.55026.960.19-1.8922.35-2.15-8.410.96-3.69-21.3800022.460.010.045.1109.421.11027.5910.470-7.9216.691.95-1.3-1.71-23.02-140.858.76730.22-17.820.07-1.41-6.61
20Q2 (4)20.74-5.810.015.47-0.130.00.1587.50.0000.01.04-66.770.0-0.11-127.50.00.7-40.170.06.8000.026.910.410.022.84-2.270.011.38-2.650.0000.022.4610.040.00-100.00.00-100.00.00-100.00.016.37-8.60.0-1.39-24.110.0-1.39-112.360.00.07-1.470.0

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