資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 52.62 | 6.35 | 1.0 | -79.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142.92 | 0.61 | 9.9 | -5.53 | 16.46 | -33.31 | 11.52 | -33.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 12.07 | 3.52 | 5.24 | 25.06 | 0 | 0 | 23.14 | 18.48 | 28.38 | 19.65 | 2.42 | 87.6 | 25.56 | 22.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 49.48 | 22.93 | 4.85 | 142.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142.05 | 31.87 | 10.48 | 41.62 | 24.68 | 35.23 | 17.37 | 2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.66 | 10.0 | 4.19 | 21.45 | 0 | 0 | 19.53 | 43.81 | 23.72 | 39.28 | 1.29 | -43.67 | 20.82 | 31.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 40.25 | -2.02 | 2.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107.72 | -23.77 | 7.4 | 18.21 | 18.25 | -35.47 | 16.94 | -15.34 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 13.58 | 27.75 | 17.03 | 26.52 | 2.29 | 57.93 | 15.87 | 31.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 41.08 | 62.63 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141.31 | 23.29 | 6.26 | 55.72 | 28.28 | -7.0 | 20.01 | -24.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 33.88 | 13.46 | 29.92 | 1.45 | 15.08 | 12.08 | 31.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 25.26 | 89.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114.62 | 0.29 | 4.02 | -1.47 | 30.41 | -10.4 | 26.53 | -10.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 5.87 | 10.36 | 8.94 | 1.26 | 4100.0 | 9.2 | 22.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.33 | -29.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114.29 | 36.56 | 4.08 | 38.31 | 33.94 | 13.97 | 29.70 | -16.54 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 16.86 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 26.48 | 9.51 | 24.48 | 0.03 | -75.0 | 7.53 | 24.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 19.01 | 23.44 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83.69 | 0.66 | 2.95 | 44.61 | 29.78 | 39.22 | 35.58 | 38.31 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 13.91 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 23.54 | 7.64 | 21.08 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 6.05 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 15.4 | 7.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83.14 | 41.9 | 2.04 | 52.24 | 21.39 | 11.87 | 25.73 | -21.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 9.42 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 21.21 | 6.31 | 18.39 | 0.04 | 0 | 4.84 | 29.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 14.34 | 7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.59 | 6.05 | 1.34 | -24.72 | 19.12 | 3.18 | 32.63 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 1.8 | 5.33 | 4.72 | -0.22 | 0 | 3.74 | -19.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 13.37 | 23.45 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.25 | -7.5 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 18.53 | -3.99 | 33.54 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 17.52 | 5.09 | 17.55 | 0.74 | -41.27 | 4.63 | 1.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 51.15 | -4.64 | 3.21 | 3.2 | 220.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.97 | -3.16 | 13.38 | 2.29 | 69.63 | 56.85 | 15.09 | -25.41 | -14.41 | 10.79 | -27.55 | -4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 400.0 | 12.31 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 6.23 | 0.0 | 18.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.93 | 11.66 | 9.6 | 28.16 | 8.85 | 11.52 | 3.55 | -16.67 | 102.86 | 25.48 | 6.61 | 17.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 53.64 | 17.5 | 11.87 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.08 | 16.86 | -11.21 | 1.35 | 11.57 | -62.91 | 20.23 | 3.11 | 7.21 | 14.90 | 6.47 | 29.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 1000.0 | 12.31 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 6.23 | 18.89 | 18.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.64 | 0.56 | 5.88 | 25.87 | 4.44 | 8.74 | 4.26 | 54.35 | 208.7 | 23.9 | 7.22 | 19.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 45.65 | -13.25 | -0.74 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.02 | -26.33 | -8.22 | 1.21 | -61.22 | -27.54 | 19.62 | 19.2 | -31.28 | 13.99 | 21.48 | -25.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -1.56 | -1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 12.07 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 5.24 | 0.0 | 25.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.53 | -15.6 | -7.88 | 24.77 | -12.72 | -2.44 | 2.76 | 14.05 | 100.0 | 22.29 | -12.79 | -1.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 52.62 | 6.17 | 6.35 | 1.0 | -50.0 | -79.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.75 | 36.01 | -24.47 | 3.12 | 113.7 | -36.07 | 16.46 | -6.64 | -33.31 | 11.52 | 1.99 | -33.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 12.07 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 5.24 | 0.0 | 25.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.14 | 15.64 | 18.48 | 28.38 | 12.4 | 19.65 | 2.42 | 38.29 | 87.6 | 25.56 | 17.46 | 22.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 49.56 | 3.36 | -16.14 | 2.0 | 0 | -65.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.96 | -24.17 | -21.28 | 1.46 | -59.89 | -45.52 | 17.63 | -6.57 | 6.01 | 11.29 | -1.72 | -18.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 12.07 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 5.24 | 0.0 | 25.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.01 | 7.87 | 36.87 | 25.25 | 6.14 | 34.24 | 1.75 | 26.81 | 110.84 | 21.76 | 9.18 | 40.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 47.95 | 4.26 | -4.2 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.51 | 20.79 | 40.66 | 3.64 | 117.96 | 145.95 | 18.87 | -33.91 | 13.67 | 11.49 | -38.5 | -26.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 12.07 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 5.24 | 25.06 | 25.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.55 | -12.5 | 55.23 | 23.79 | -6.3 | 47.4 | 1.38 | 0.0 | -17.86 | 19.93 | -11.74 | 46.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 45.99 | -7.05 | -13.75 | 2.75 | -43.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.71 | -39.37 | 49.09 | 1.67 | -65.78 | 15.17 | 28.55 | 15.68 | 92.52 | 18.68 | 7.53 | 30.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.66 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 21.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 8.55 | 41.05 | 25.39 | 7.04 | 37.39 | 1.38 | 6.98 | -34.29 | 22.58 | 8.45 | 31.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 49.48 | -16.28 | 22.93 | 4.85 | -17.09 | 142.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.95 | 41.75 | 66.62 | 4.88 | 82.09 | 160.96 | 24.68 | 48.41 | 35.23 | 17.38 | 25.87 | 2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.66 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 21.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.53 | 33.58 | 43.81 | 23.72 | 26.1 | 39.28 | 1.29 | 55.42 | -43.67 | 20.82 | 34.76 | 31.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 59.1 | 18.08 | 31.48 | 5.85 | 5750.0 | 95.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.06 | 35.49 | 61.41 | 2.68 | 81.08 | 74.03 | 16.63 | 0.18 | 4.85 | 13.80 | -11.86 | -0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | -47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.66 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 21.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.62 | 22.34 | 24.64 | 18.81 | 16.54 | 23.91 | 0.83 | -50.6 | -66.4 | 15.45 | 13.35 | 8.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 50.05 | -6.13 | 19.11 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.09 | 28.03 | 10.94 | 1.48 | 2.07 | -47.52 | 16.6 | 11.94 | 4.93 | 15.66 | 9.01 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -1.56 | -47.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.66 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 4.19 | 21.45 | 48.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.95 | -20.49 | -18.32 | 16.14 | -12.66 | -7.51 | 1.68 | -20.0 | -17.24 | 13.63 | -20.43 | -18.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 53.32 | 32.47 | 18.7 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.94 | -32.24 | -17.05 | 1.45 | -22.46 | 23.93 | 14.83 | -18.74 | 0.27 | 14.37 | -15.19 | 36.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -45.3 | -47.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.03 | 10.68 | 27.37 | 18.48 | 8.51 | 26.32 | 2.1 | -8.3 | 0.96 | 17.13 | 7.94 | 23.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 40.25 | -10.46 | -2.02 | 2.0 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.38 | 37.32 | -16.91 | 1.87 | 21.43 | -2.09 | 18.25 | 15.07 | -35.47 | 16.94 | 22.11 | -15.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -1.68 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.58 | 15.77 | 27.75 | 17.03 | 12.19 | 26.52 | 2.29 | -7.29 | 57.93 | 15.87 | 11.76 | 31.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 44.95 | 6.97 | 44.63 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.58 | -6.87 | -31.17 | 1.54 | -45.39 | 22.22 | 15.86 | 0.25 | -46.33 | 13.87 | 9.62 | -37.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -1.65 | -3.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 22.34 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.73 | -19.82 | 34.67 | 15.18 | -13.01 | 31.66 | 2.47 | 21.67 | 17.06 | 14.2 | -14.77 | 31.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 42.02 | -6.46 | 46.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.32 | -4.27 | -37.26 | 2.82 | 141.03 | 27.03 | 15.82 | 6.96 | -51.9 | 12.66 | 19.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -1.63 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.63 | 23.98 | 0 | 17.45 | 19.28 | 69.91 | 2.03 | -2.4 | 73.5 | 16.66 | 20.03 | 1323.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 44.92 | 9.35 | 45.65 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.45 | -32.13 | -4.58 | 1.17 | -38.74 | 36.05 | 14.79 | -47.7 | -45.22 | 10.56 | -47.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | 11.01 | 33.94 | 14.63 | 8.69 | 30.28 | 2.08 | 43.45 | 642.86 | 13.88 | 14.9 | 52.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 41.08 | 32.18 | 62.63 | 1.5 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.97 | 13.75 | 23.6 | 1.91 | 51.59 | 334.09 | 28.28 | -4.3 | -7.0 | 20.01 | -9.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 22.04 | 33.88 | 13.46 | 16.74 | 29.92 | 1.45 | -31.28 | 15.08 | 12.08 | 11.65 | 31.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 31.08 | 8.03 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 34.26 | -15.11 | 0.0 | 1.26 | -43.24 | 0.0 | 29.55 | -10.16 | 0.0 | 22.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.71 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.53 | 12.27 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 80.34 | 0.0 | 10.82 | 824.79 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |