資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 35.91 | -43.89 | 9.37 | 22.01 | 81.51 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 169.95 | -31.78 | 32.7 | -69.06 | 1.5 | -3.23 | 0.88 | 41.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 12.02 | 229.58 | -16.01 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 287.7 | -5.19 | 287.71 | -5.19 | 87.26 | -5.58 | 374.96 | -5.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 64.0 | 21.88 | 7.68 | 42.75 | 80.4 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 249.13 | 29.97 | 105.69 | 28.19 | 1.55 | -10.4 | 0.62 | -31.06 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 12.03 | 273.35 | -8.76 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.46 | 27.06 | 303.47 | 27.07 | 92.42 | 154.04 | 395.88 | 43.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 52.51 | 794.55 | 5.38 | -74.01 | 78.67 | 53.08 | 0 | 0 | 191.69 | 60.56 | 82.45 | 7327.93 | 1.73 | 12.34 | 0.90 | -30.03 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 11.15 | 299.6 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238.83 | 47.77 | 238.83 | 47.77 | 36.38 | 62.48 | 275.21 | 49.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.87 | -69.2 | 20.7 | 18.76 | 51.39 | -55.83 | 0 | 0 | 119.39 | -13.69 | 1.11 | -94.95 | 1.54 | -19.37 | 1.29 | -6.58 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 14.18 | 382.26 | 11.19 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 8.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 161.62 | 0.7 | 161.62 | 0.7 | 22.39 | -54.99 | 184.01 | -12.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 19.06 | 139.15 | 17.43 | 11.3 | 116.34 | 31.98 | 0 | 0 | 138.33 | 5.85 | 21.99 | 21.56 | 1.91 | 11.05 | 1.38 | 4.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 212.5 | 343.79 | -19.61 | 0 | 0 | 68.91 | 9.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160.5 | 15.87 | 160.5 | 15.87 | 49.75 | -25.81 | 210.25 | 2.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.97 | -34.46 | 15.66 | 18.55 | 88.15 | 21.34 | 0 | 0 | 130.68 | 18.38 | 18.09 | 332.78 | 1.72 | 117.72 | 1.32 | 83.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -19.27 | 427.65 | -12.23 | 0 | 0 | 62.98 | 2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.52 | 15.02 | 138.52 | 15.02 | 67.06 | 5.16 | 205.58 | 11.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.16 | 15.7 | 13.21 | 61.69 | 72.65 | -19.46 | 0 | 0 | 110.39 | 3.37 | 4.18 | -70.14 | 0.79 | -35.77 | 0.72 | -37.87 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -21.01 | 487.25 | 7.12 | 0 | 0 | 61.67 | 11.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.43 | 3.6 | 120.43 | 3.6 | 63.77 | -33.59 | 184.2 | -13.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.51 | -45.03 | 8.17 | -4.44 | 90.2 | 69.36 | 0 | 0 | 106.79 | -3.02 | 14.0 | -37.64 | 1.23 | -31.67 | 1.15 | -29.54 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 0 | 454.87 | -2.84 | 0 | 0 | 55.5 | 7.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116.25 | 13.67 | 116.25 | 13.67 | 96.03 | -16.93 | 212.28 | -2.57 | 0.00 | -19.62 |
2015 (2) | 19.12 | 292.61 | 8.55 | -4.89 | 53.26 | -13.82 | 0 | 0 | 110.12 | 21.59 | 22.45 | 27.05 | 1.8 | -26.53 | 1.63 | -39.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 468.15 | 19.01 | 0 | 0 | 51.42 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102.27 | 28.13 | 102.27 | 28.13 | 115.6 | 4.01 | 217.87 | 14.09 | 0.00 | -17.02 |
2014 (1) | 4.87 | -80.04 | 8.99 | 28.25 | 61.8 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 90.57 | 8.75 | 17.67 | 22.79 | 2.45 | -9.93 | 2.71 | -17.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 393.37 | 3.74 | 0 | 0 | 47.05 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.82 | 28.41 | 79.82 | 28.41 | 111.14 | 70.59 | 190.96 | 50.0 | 0.01 | -7.77 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 39.8 | -5.33 | 14.17 | 9.38 | 810.68 | -6.67 | 62.75 | 3.63 | -21.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.86 | -0.8 | 44.79 | 15.59 | -9.1 | 257.57 | 1.54 | 4.05 | 4.76 | 0.75 | -4.52 | -11.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 25.95 | 18.61 | 230.18 | -6.9 | -6.64 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 314.78 | 5.21 | 15.18 | 314.78 | 5.21 | 15.18 | 93.08 | -22.32 | -25.37 | 407.86 | -2.66 | 2.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 42.04 | -12.27 | 145.56 | 1.03 | -79.32 | -91.23 | 60.55 | -18.92 | -26.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.3 | 17.81 | 17.09 | 17.15 | 15.49 | 11.95 | 1.48 | -12.94 | 34.55 | 0.78 | -16.66 | 41.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -2.33 | 12.0 | 247.25 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 299.19 | -1.11 | 11.25 | 299.19 | -1.11 | 11.25 | 119.83 | 12.41 | 11.73 | 419.02 | 2.41 | 11.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 47.92 | 33.44 | 15.44 | 4.98 | -46.85 | 30.71 | 74.68 | -8.38 | 5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.94 | -4.11 | 30.82 | 14.85 | 3.48 | 1208.21 | 1.7 | 13.33 | 51.79 | 0.94 | 6.41 | 90.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | -1.83 | 11.98 | 239.13 | 4.16 | -9.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 302.56 | 5.17 | 0.14 | 302.56 | 5.16 | 0.14 | 106.6 | 22.16 | 18.91 | 409.16 | 9.12 | 4.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 35.91 | 3.01 | -43.89 | 9.37 | -6.77 | 22.01 | 81.51 | 2.37 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.95 | 29.19 | -6.78 | 14.35 | 229.13 | 32.75 | 1.5 | 2.04 | -3.23 | 0.88 | 4.18 | 41.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -1.79 | 12.02 | 229.58 | -6.88 | -16.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 287.7 | 5.27 | -5.19 | 287.71 | 5.27 | -5.19 | 87.26 | -30.04 | -5.58 | 374.96 | -5.8 | -5.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 34.86 | 103.62 | -45.79 | 10.05 | -14.47 | 25.62 | 79.62 | -3.46 | -2.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.89 | -19.78 | -40.13 | 4.36 | -71.54 | -82.9 | 1.47 | 33.64 | 6.52 | 0.85 | 53.2 | 58.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 18.93 | 13.2 | 246.54 | 0.91 | -15.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 273.3 | 1.62 | -6.62 | 273.3 | 1.62 | -6.62 | 124.73 | 16.3 | 0.01 | 398.03 | 5.81 | -4.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 17.12 | -58.76 | -69.58 | 11.75 | 208.4 | 12.98 | 82.47 | 16.65 | -5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.23 | 31.63 | -37.69 | 15.32 | 1243.28 | -64.04 | 1.1 | -1.79 | -22.54 | 0.55 | 12.32 | -4.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | -2.34 | 11.94 | 244.32 | -7.19 | -13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 268.93 | -10.99 | 0.66 | 268.94 | -10.99 | 0.67 | 107.25 | 19.63 | 22.17 | 376.18 | -3.98 | 5.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 41.51 | -35.14 | -27.71 | 3.81 | -50.39 | -36.61 | 70.7 | -12.06 | -13.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.88 | -31.67 | -37.64 | -1.34 | -112.4 | -105.0 | 1.12 | -27.74 | -41.05 | 0.49 | -20.86 | -44.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | -1.79 | 12.28 | 263.26 | -3.69 | -7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 302.13 | -0.44 | 13.75 | 302.13 | -0.44 | 13.75 | 89.65 | -3.0 | 58.34 | 391.78 | -1.04 | 21.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 64.0 | -0.48 | 21.88 | 7.68 | -4.0 | 42.75 | 80.4 | -1.28 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.51 | -17.03 | -15.13 | 10.81 | -57.61 | -65.31 | 1.55 | 12.32 | -10.4 | 0.62 | 16.54 | -31.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | -0.76 | 12.03 | 273.35 | -6.22 | -8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.46 | 3.69 | 27.06 | 303.47 | 3.69 | 27.07 | 92.42 | -25.9 | 154.04 | 395.88 | -5.15 | 43.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 64.31 | 14.27 | 79.39 | 8.0 | -23.08 | 24.8 | 81.44 | -6.53 | -2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.29 | -16.5 | 24.17 | 25.5 | -40.14 | -4.67 | 1.38 | -2.82 | -13.21 | 0.53 | -7.45 | -45.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 17.61 | 10.67 | 291.48 | 3.02 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 292.66 | 9.54 | 40.92 | 292.66 | 9.54 | 40.92 | 124.72 | 42.07 | 266.07 | 417.38 | 17.59 | 72.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 56.28 | -1.99 | 101.5 | 10.4 | 73.04 | 20.37 | 87.13 | 6.26 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.8 | 31.73 | 74.33 | 42.6 | 59.07 | 172.38 | 1.42 | -25.26 | 36.54 | 0.58 | -35.08 | -20.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -2.05 | 10.2 | 282.94 | -1.08 | -16.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 267.16 | 0.58 | 47.66 | 267.16 | 0.58 | 47.66 | 87.79 | 55.05 | 173.4 | 354.95 | 10.15 | 66.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 57.42 | 9.35 | 547.35 | 6.01 | 11.71 | -69.98 | 82.0 | 4.23 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.54 | -7.0 | 62.63 | 26.78 | -14.06 | 200.9 | 1.9 | 9.83 | 23.38 | 0.89 | -1.55 | -26.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -2.01 | 11.04 | 286.03 | -4.53 | -18.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265.61 | 11.21 | 55.77 | 265.61 | 11.21 | 55.76 | 56.62 | 55.63 | 45.07 | 322.23 | 17.09 | 53.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 52.51 | 46.47 | 794.55 | 5.38 | -16.07 | -74.01 | 78.67 | -5.72 | 53.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.87 | 21.39 | 88.05 | 31.16 | 16.49 | 631.46 | 1.73 | 8.81 | 12.34 | 0.90 | -7.64 | -30.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -1.97 | 11.15 | 299.6 | -7.1 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 238.83 | 15.0 | 47.77 | 238.83 | 15.0 | 47.77 | 36.38 | 6.78 | 62.48 | 275.21 | 13.84 | 49.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 35.85 | 28.36 | 582.86 | 6.41 | -25.81 | -67.64 | 83.44 | 13.48 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.97 | 17.23 | 62.69 | 26.75 | 71.04 | 2186.32 | 1.59 | 52.88 | 22.31 | 0.98 | 34.43 | -9.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 17.11 | 101.13 | 322.49 | -5.31 | -11.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 207.68 | 14.78 | 31.98 | 207.68 | 14.78 | 31.98 | 34.07 | 6.1 | -2.43 | 241.75 | 13.48 | 25.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 27.93 | 214.88 | 325.76 | 8.64 | -56.84 | -36.61 | 73.53 | -6.43 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.48 | 22.89 | 59.56 | 15.64 | 75.73 | 612.79 | 1.04 | -32.47 | -24.64 | 0.73 | -40.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -1.3 | 176.36 | 340.57 | -2.81 | -13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180.93 | 6.11 | 15.85 | 180.93 | 6.1 | 15.84 | 32.11 | -17.73 | -28.37 | 213.04 | 1.67 | 5.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.87 | 51.11 | -16.0 | 20.02 | -3.29 | 6.43 | 78.58 | 52.91 | -45.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.38 | 7.54 | 26.76 | 8.9 | 108.92 | 800.79 | 1.54 | 0.0 | -3.14 | 1.21 | -5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -1.91 | 220.83 | 350.4 | -8.33 | 6.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170.51 | 5.5 | 7.08 | 170.52 | 5.51 | 7.08 | 39.03 | 74.32 | -24.55 | 209.54 | 13.87 | -0.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.87 | 11.81 | -69.2 | 20.7 | 4.49 | 18.76 | 51.39 | -37.49 | -55.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.9 | 5.01 | -3.6 | 4.26 | 264.1 | -3.62 | 1.54 | 18.46 | -19.37 | 1.29 | 19.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 77.4 | 14.18 | 382.26 | 5.44 | 11.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 8.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 161.62 | 2.71 | 0.7 | 161.62 | 2.71 | 0.7 | 22.39 | -35.88 | -54.99 | 184.01 | -4.3 | -12.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.25 | -19.97 | 0.0 | 19.81 | 45.34 | 0.0 | 82.21 | 12.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 31.33 | 14.97 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 138.36 | 0.0 | 1.3 | -5.8 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 60.91 | 0.0 | 362.55 | -8.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 74.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 157.36 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 157.36 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 34.92 | -22.11 | 0.0 | 192.28 | -4.34 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |