資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)35.91-43.899.3722.0181.511.3800169.95-31.7832.7-69.061.5-3.230.8841.86004.3812.02229.58-16.010074.640.00000287.7-5.19287.71-5.1987.26-5.58374.96-5.280.000
2022 (9)64.021.887.6842.7580.42.200249.1329.97105.6928.191.55-10.40.62-31.06003.9112.03273.35-8.760074.640.00000303.4627.06303.4727.0792.42154.04395.8843.850.000
2021 (8)52.51794.555.38-74.0178.6753.0800191.6960.5682.457327.931.7312.340.90-30.03003.4911.15299.6-21.620074.640.00000238.8347.77238.8347.7736.3862.48275.2149.560.000
2020 (7)5.87-69.220.718.7651.39-55.8300119.39-13.691.11-94.951.54-19.371.29-6.58003.1414.18382.2611.190074.648.320000161.620.7161.620.722.39-54.99184.01-12.480.000
2019 (6)19.06139.1517.4311.3116.3431.9800138.335.8521.9921.561.9111.051.384.91002.75212.5343.79-19.610068.919.420000160.515.87160.515.8749.75-25.81210.252.270.000
2018 (5)7.97-34.4615.6618.5588.1521.3400130.6818.3818.09332.781.72117.721.3283.92000.88-19.27427.65-12.230062.982.120000138.5215.02138.5215.0267.065.16205.5811.610.000
2017 (4)12.1615.713.2161.6972.65-19.4600110.393.374.18-70.140.79-35.770.72-37.87001.09-21.01487.257.120061.6711.120000120.433.6120.433.663.77-33.59184.2-13.230.000
2016 (3)10.51-45.038.17-4.4490.269.3600106.79-3.0214.0-37.641.23-31.671.15-29.54001.380454.87-2.840055.57.930000116.2513.67116.2513.6796.03-16.93212.28-2.570.00-19.62
2015 (2)19.12292.618.55-4.8953.26-13.8200110.1221.5922.4527.051.8-26.531.63-39.570000468.1519.010051.429.290000102.2728.13102.2728.13115.64.01217.8714.090.00-17.02
2014 (1)4.87-80.048.9928.2561.845.450090.578.7517.6722.792.45-9.932.71-17.180000393.373.740047.054.3000079.8228.4179.8228.41111.1470.59190.9650.00.01-7.77
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)39.8-5.3314.179.38810.68-6.6762.753.63-21.1900054.86-0.844.7915.59-9.1257.571.544.054.760.75-4.52-11.780005.2925.9518.61230.18-6.9-6.640.040074.640.00.0000000314.785.2115.18314.785.2115.1893.08-22.32-25.37407.86-2.662.470.0000
24Q2 (19)42.04-12.27145.561.03-79.32-91.2360.55-18.92-26.5800055.317.8117.0917.1515.4911.951.48-12.9434.550.78-16.6641.540004.2-2.3312.0247.253.41.200074.640.00.0000000299.19-1.1111.25299.19-1.1111.25119.8312.4111.73419.022.4111.390.0000
24Q1 (18)47.9233.4415.444.98-46.8530.7174.68-8.385.6300046.94-4.1130.8214.853.481208.211.713.3351.790.946.4190.750004.3-1.8311.98239.134.16-9.1700074.640.00.0000000302.565.170.14302.565.160.14106.622.1618.91409.169.124.440.0000
23Q4 (17)35.913.01-43.899.37-6.7722.0181.512.371.3800048.9529.19-6.7814.35229.1332.751.52.04-3.230.884.1841.870004.38-1.7912.02229.58-6.88-16.0100074.640.00.0000000287.75.27-5.19287.715.27-5.1987.26-30.04-5.58374.96-5.8-5.280.0000
23Q3 (16)34.86103.62-45.7910.05-14.4725.6279.62-3.46-2.2300037.89-19.78-40.134.36-71.54-82.91.4733.646.520.8553.258.70004.4618.9313.2246.540.91-15.4200074.640.00.0000000273.31.62-6.62273.31.62-6.62124.7316.30.01398.035.81-4.640.0000
23Q2 (15)17.12-58.76-69.5811.75208.412.9882.4716.65-5.3500047.2331.63-37.6915.321243.28-64.041.1-1.79-22.540.5512.32-4.130003.75-2.3411.94244.32-7.19-13.6500074.640.00.0000000268.93-10.990.66268.94-10.990.67107.2519.6322.17376.18-3.985.980.0000
23Q1 (14)41.51-35.14-27.713.81-50.39-36.6170.7-12.06-13.7800035.88-31.67-37.64-1.34-112.4-105.01.12-27.74-41.050.49-20.86-44.580003.84-1.7912.28263.26-3.69-7.9600074.640.00.0000000302.13-0.4413.75302.13-0.4413.7589.65-3.058.34391.78-1.0421.580.0000
22Q4 (13)64.0-0.4821.887.68-4.042.7580.4-1.282.200052.51-17.03-15.1310.81-57.61-65.311.5512.32-10.40.6216.54-31.060003.91-0.7612.03273.35-6.22-8.7600074.640.00.0000000303.463.6927.06303.473.6927.0792.42-25.9154.04395.88-5.1543.850.0000
22Q3 (12)64.3114.2779.398.0-23.0824.881.44-6.53-2.400063.29-16.524.1725.5-40.14-4.671.38-2.82-13.210.53-7.45-45.360003.9417.6110.67291.483.02-9.6200074.640.00.0000000292.669.5440.92292.669.5440.92124.7242.07266.07417.3817.5972.650.0000
22Q2 (11)56.28-1.99101.510.473.0420.3787.136.2618.500075.831.7374.3342.659.07172.381.42-25.2636.540.58-35.08-20.640003.35-2.0510.2282.94-1.08-16.9200074.640.00.0000000267.160.5847.66267.160.5847.6687.7955.05173.4354.9510.1566.610.0000
22Q1 (10)57.429.35547.356.0111.71-69.9882.04.234.3500057.54-7.062.6326.78-14.06200.91.99.8323.380.89-1.55-26.810003.42-2.0111.04286.03-4.53-18.3700074.640.00.0000000265.6111.2155.77265.6111.2155.7656.6255.6345.07322.2317.0953.780.0000
21Q4 (9)52.5146.47794.555.38-16.07-74.0178.67-5.7253.0800061.8721.3988.0531.1616.49631.461.738.8112.340.90-7.64-30.040003.49-1.9711.15299.6-7.1-21.6200074.640.00.0000000238.8315.047.77238.8315.047.7736.386.7862.48275.2113.8449.560.0000
21Q3 (8)35.8528.36582.866.41-25.81-67.6483.4413.481.500050.9717.2362.6926.7571.042186.321.5952.8822.310.9834.43-9.340003.5617.11101.13322.49-5.31-11.0500074.640.00.0000000207.6814.7831.98207.6814.7831.9834.076.1-2.43241.7513.4825.730.0000
21Q2 (7)27.93214.88325.768.64-56.84-36.6173.53-6.430.6800043.4822.8959.5615.6475.73612.791.04-32.47-24.640.73-40.1300003.04-1.3176.36340.57-2.81-13.7100074.640.00.0000000180.936.1115.85180.936.115.8432.11-17.73-28.37213.041.675.980.0000
21Q1 (6)8.8751.11-16.020.02-3.296.4378.5852.91-45.3200035.387.5426.768.9108.92800.791.540.0-3.141.21-5.8900003.08-1.91220.83350.4-8.336.1400074.640.08.3000000170.515.57.08170.525.517.0839.0374.32-24.55209.5413.87-0.680.0000
20Q4 (5)5.8711.81-69.220.74.4918.7651.39-37.49-55.8300032.95.01-3.64.26264.1-3.621.5418.46-19.371.2919.6800003.1477.414.18382.265.4411.1900074.640.08.32000000161.622.710.7161.622.710.722.39-35.88-54.99184.01-4.3-12.480.0000
20Q3 (4)5.25-19.970.019.8145.340.082.2112.570.0000.031.3314.970.01.17138.360.01.3-5.80.01.0800.0000.01.7760.910.0362.55-8.140.0000.074.640.00.0000.0000.0157.360.760.0157.360.750.034.92-22.110.0192.28-4.340.00.0000.0

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